{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:57:57Z","timestamp":1792691877914,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":259,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52163017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52163017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AB24010230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AB24010230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mater. Horiz."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study introduces the quasi-heavy atom effect, showing that polyvinyl alcohol\u2019s abundant hydroxyl groups mimic the heavy atom effect, enabling room-temperature phosphorescence from molecules doped within the PVA matrix.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5mh01328c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T23:40:56Z","timestamp":1758066056000},"page":"307-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Quasi-heavy atom effect for room-temperature phosphorescence"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zuoan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, No. 1 Zhiyuan Rd., Lingui District, Guilin, 541199, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textiles, Henan University of Engineering, No. 62 Tongbai Rd., Zhengzhou, 450007, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanxing","family":"Lao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linmin","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1226-7170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongyang","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No. 12 Jian\u2019gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6340-3497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wang Zhang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418042","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202418042","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-0223-z","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2016.08.010","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.1c00336","volume":"54","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.253","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aggregate"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311922","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202311922","volume":"36","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00038","volume":"55","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10033-2","volume":"10","author":"Kenry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1400-6","volume":"66","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. China: Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314069","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314069","volume":"34","author":"Dou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.38","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aggregate"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9422","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c01987","volume":"7","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301163","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202301163","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010659","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202010659","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19886","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC06213B","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134307","volume":"433","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15177","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c00656","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8942","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0720255","volume":"129","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3162","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9000622","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28759-x","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2017.12.005","volume":"8","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304032","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304032","volume":"35","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaas9732","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aas9732","volume":"4","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301874","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202301874","volume":"35","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00267a007","volume":"56","author":"Scypinski","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702963906753","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2024.101792","volume":"5","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-9140(77)80171-9","volume":"24","author":"Vo Dinh","year":"1977","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409681","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202409681","volume":"34","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-265X(88)90171-3","volume":"37","author":"Khasawneh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/12_2008_147","volume-title":"Polyfluorenes","author":"Monkman","year":"2008","unstructured":"A.Monkman ,  C.Rothe ,  S.King  and  F.Dias , in  Polyfluorenes ,  Springer ,  Berlin, Heidelberg ,  2008 ,  p. 187"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit32\/1","first-page":"17000116","volume":"5","author":"Hirata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405066","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202405066","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1021\/ma60061a021","volume":"11","author":"Couchman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11978","DOI":"10.1021\/jp012238v","volume":"105","author":"Deschenes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202403391","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202403391","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2022.101297","volume":"27","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202403773","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202403773","volume":"63","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit39\/1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding","author":"Jeffrey","year":"1997","unstructured":"G. A.Jeffrey  and  G. A.Jeffrey ,  An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding ,  Oxford university press ,  New York ,  1997"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1021\/cr800346f","volume":"111","author":"Grabowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20020104)41:1<48::AID-ANIE48>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"41","author":"Steiner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit42\/1","first-page":"99","volume":"17","author":"Marian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202501448","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202501448","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810458","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2021.810458","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8515","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC01271A","volume":"9","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01172","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202501172","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabk2925","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abk2925","volume":"8","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9920","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201602604","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310043","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202310043","volume":"34","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6090","DOI":"10.1021\/jp909388y","volume":"114","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6195","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201502442","volume":"27","author":"Gong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211604","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211604","volume":"33","author":"Sk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-025-01465-7","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500953","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202500953","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315366","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315366","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9393","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202002555","volume":"59","author":"Kuila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16893","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TC03763G","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8005","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00993E","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208895","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202208895","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH01328C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403775","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403775","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."}],"container-title":["Materials Horizons"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/MH\/D5MH01328C","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:32:13Z","timestamp":1782880333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/mh\/article\/13\/1\/307-315\/314404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5mh01328c","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5MH01328C\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2051-6347","2051-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-6347","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-6355","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}