{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T01:02:31Z","timestamp":1784941351960,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":633,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017370","name":"Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LZJ2301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZJ2301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22262032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22262032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    CoFeMnMoO\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    with abundant oxygen vacancies can provide more active sites for the OER, and the lattice oxygen plays a dominant role in the OER pathway.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr02113h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T08:27:23Z","timestamp":1758875243000},"page":"23151-23161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Activation of lattice oxygen in a medium-entropy oxide to facilitate an enhanced oxygen evolution reaction"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ziqian","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daqian","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3542-4810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houde","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7173-3760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junbo","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0468-3905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643002, China"},{"name":"The State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, The State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0753-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4466-7811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qizhao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5770","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33445-z","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149114","volume":"482","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.06.112","volume":"649","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(21)63868-8","volume":"43","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215362","volume":"494","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.9b00414","volume":"1","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107956","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107956","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122921","volume":"336","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802880","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201802880","volume":"31","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.181237","volume":"1033","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16769-6","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102134","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102134","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008264","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202008264","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802198","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201802198","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10034-1","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19087","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201912475","volume":"58","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.117425","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00607A","volume":"49","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c12295","volume":"145","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100745","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202100745","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5309","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07790-x","volume":"9","author":"Hui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406008","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202406008","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30379-4","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200742","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202200742","volume":"12","author":"Abdelhafiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303719","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202303719","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5936","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41359-7","volume":"14","author":"Baek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12850","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC04962K","volume":"14","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202943","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202943","volume":"34","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208170","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202208170","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404786","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404786","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1246913","volume":"343","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.146","volume":"361","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155242","volume":"498","author":"Niu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6969","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27299-0","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.10.051","volume":"257","author":"Biesinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209307","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209307","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29875-4","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24182-w","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304376","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202304376","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403164","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403164","author":"Jeong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10543-z","volume":"10","author":"Jian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.118776","volume":"269","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118136","volume":"260","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1021\/nl202316j","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-023-5939-9","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120091","volume":"291","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13450","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c02941","volume":"4","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132699","volume":"430","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35916","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35916","volume":"6","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6028(96)80007-0","volume":"343","author":"Hammer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00656-4","volume":"4","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-020-0465-6","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c00716","volume":"6","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202301408","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202301408","volume":"62","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5NR02113H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2023.03.005","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/NR\/D5NR02113H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T18:17:36Z","timestamp":1782929856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/17\/39\/23151-23161\/901362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5nr02113h","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}