{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:39:58Z","timestamp":1792175998827,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":177,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,13]],"date-time":"2027-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1799798400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":377,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chemiresistive nanomaterials combined with machine-learning analytics enabling sub-ppm, humidity-resilient formaldehyde detection for real-world environmental and food-safety monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr03900b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T11:00:43Z","timestamp":1768302043000},"page":"4622-4660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Advances in nanostructured chemiresistive sensors for formaldehyde detection"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8553-6757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debasree","family":"Burman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, 403401, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0416-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thaseem","family":"Thajudeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Goa, 403401, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29020327","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13169","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC03750H","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104708","volume":"153","author":"Kaur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.4775397","author":"Bari","year":"2024","unstructured":"L.Bari ,  M. B.Hossain ,  N.Talukder ,  M. S.Al Reza ,  M.Esrafil ,  M. Z.Abedin  and  M.Abu Zubair ,  2024 ,  10.2139\/SSRN.4775397"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-019-0224-2","volume":"14","author":"M\u00f6hner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5358","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.16602","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cell. Mol. Med."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit7\/1","volume-title":"Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol and 1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol","author":"IARC","year":"2006","unstructured":"IARC ,  Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol and 1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol ,  International Agency for Research on Cancer ,  2006"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/14686996.2021.2018920","volume":"23","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b10862","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2022.108882","volume":"136","author":"Jinadasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2017.08.001","volume":"43","author":"Bhowmik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Aquat. Res."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1351\/pac199163091247","volume":"63","author":"Hulanicki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9196","DOI":"10.3390\/s91109196","volume":"9","author":"Flueckiger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2021.108893","volume":"133","author":"John","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-024-03026-6","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4468","DOI":"10.3390\/s130404468","volume":"13","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6749","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2457931","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfda.2013.05.010","volume":"21","author":"Yeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)85952-X","volume":"247","author":"Dumas","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-024-03026-6","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137031","volume":"312","author":"Ayad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130299","volume":"345","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2022.114113","volume":"350","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, A"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2012.05.004","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128331","volume":"320","author":"Bouchikhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11091351","volume":"11","author":"Fappiano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit27\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Majumder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2006.06.018","volume":"122","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit29\/1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Micro and Nano Technologies","author":"Gardner","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. W.Gardner  and  P. K.Guha , in  Micro and Nano Technologies , ed.  E. B. T.-A. N. for I. G. M. Llobet ,  Elsevier ,  2020 , pp.  125\u2013141"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2046409","volume":"10","author":"Gardner","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c00115","volume":"6","author":"Acharyya","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors9070179","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.3390\/s23063272","author":"Witkiewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9259","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR00073K","volume":"16","author":"Abideen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7948","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01183","volume":"6","author":"Kashyap","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SD00208F","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Diagn."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57424","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA11961A","volume":"6","author":"Burman","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8776","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC01857D","volume":"9","author":"Bhati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4565","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR08598E","volume":"8","author":"De Luca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201401940","volume":"11","author":"Walter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136018","volume":"416","author":"Kundu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12060982","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.03.008","volume":"182","author":"Antwi-Boampong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fsens.2021.657931","author":"Saruhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12152","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/864\/1\/012152","volume":"864","author":"Nabil Abdullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11791","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3172864","volume":"22","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.138039","volume":"438","author":"Mahata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1039\/c0nr00728e","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(01)00898-X","volume":"80","author":"Dirksen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.131066","volume":"352","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2019.2900848","volume":"66","author":"Manna","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5651","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr31131c","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22664","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR07699A","volume":"11","author":"Ji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1039\/C0NR00528B","volume":"3","author":"Hernandez-Ramirez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3919","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA21063A","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128166","volume":"318","author":"Prajesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29618","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA01869B","volume":"5","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c00589","volume":"7","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.135257","volume":"404","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4005(91)80207-Z","volume":"3","author":"Xu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215701","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ab73bd","volume":"31","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.106003","volume":"60","author":"El-Muraikhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.3390\/s17122779","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-006-0119-x","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13612","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ01923A","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit66\/1","first-page":"012012","volume":"559","author":"Cindemir","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Conf. Ser."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR05772D","volume":"7","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5656","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2839967","volume":"18","author":"Dey","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2018.2819181","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-007-0460-8","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14100841","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2025.162442","volume":"688","author":"Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.04.090","volume":"202","author":"Vaishnav","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10814","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c01263","volume":"40","author":"Zong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.11.192","volume":"49","author":"Boomashri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.07.051","volume":"238","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.127586","volume":"286","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120396","volume":"208","author":"Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1021\/cm100228d","volume":"22","author":"Kida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2023.3300807","volume":"7","author":"Mahata","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. Lett."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12677","volume":"9","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10968","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c03372","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5710","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2020.3031874","volume":"67","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE\nTrans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.6b00008","volume":"1","author":"G\u00fcntner","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3904","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA43709D","volume":"4","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.163230","volume":"899","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c00228","volume":"7","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaenm.3c00751","volume":"2","author":"Zhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.7b00150","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit90\/1","author":"Castro-Hurtado","unstructured":"I.Castro-Hurtado ,  G. G.Mandayo  and  E.Casta\u00f1o , in  Proceedings of the 8th Spanish Conference on Electron Devices, CDE'2011 , 2011, pp. 1\u20134"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2021.3058085","volume":"68","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit92\/1","first-page":"5713","volume":"32","author":"Manjunath","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2023.114405","volume":"357","author":"Sinha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, A"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8335","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c00576","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.147446","volume":"532","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.04.090","volume":"185","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015503","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/4\/1\/015503","volume":"4","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48619","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA05772H","volume":"5","author":"Bai","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22155","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c02211","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1021\/cm100181c","volume":"22","author":"Lai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(01)00890-5","volume":"80","author":"Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2012.701353","volume":"46","author":"Thajudeen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2007.743","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7219","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC00978G","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR04972D","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b16832","volume":"10","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29795","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b10057","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22207","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3306327","volume":"23","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18170","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02000","volume":"9","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25994","DOI":"10.1021\/jp505791v","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12460","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR02571K","volume":"7","author":"Nayak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1021\/am200008y","volume":"3","author":"Zhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit113\/1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2018 IEEE SENSORS","author":"Acharyya","year":"2018","unstructured":"S.Acharyya ,  S.Dey ,  S.Nag  and  P. K.Guha , in  2018 IEEE SENSORS ,  2018 , pp.  1\u20134"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130429","volume":"345","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4170","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c07146","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308224","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202308224","volume":"11","author":"D'Andria","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129218","volume":"329","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-2855-x","volume":"185","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.170792","volume":"960","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3446","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.3c00436","volume":"5","author":"Acharyya","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2006.10.051","volume":"123","author":"Fergus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29994","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c00334","volume":"9","author":"Patil","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit123\/1","volume-title":"Electronic processes on semiconductor surfaces during chemisorption","author":"Wolkenstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"T.Wolkenstein ,  Electronic processes on semiconductor surfaces during chemisorption ,  Springer Science & Business Media ,  2012"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6816(01)00056-9","volume":"70","author":"Weiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c01258","volume":"6","author":"Burman","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NJ03343E","volume":"42","author":"Jha","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185702","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ac4eb4","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10078","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta11774j","volume":"1","author":"Yuan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410360","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202410360","volume":"21","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.3390\/s17092070","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7599","DOI":"10.1021\/am4019109","volume":"5","author":"Ghosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4057","DOI":"10.1021\/jp027668f","volume":"107","author":"Paul","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4879","DOI":"10.1021\/nn400026u","volume":"7","author":"Late","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12207","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b16552","volume":"12","author":"Hayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03124","volume":"5","author":"Jafari","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2020.127385","volume":"264","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56309","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c17044","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3311\/PPch.20522","volume":"67","author":"Yuksel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Period. Polytech., Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2017.05.014","volume":"230","author":"Ariyageadsakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10601325.2012.630928","volume":"49","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200012","DOI":"10.1002\/mren.202200012","volume":"16","author":"Mavani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Macromol. React. Eng."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6190","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA07687C","volume":"12","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.12.019","volume":"248\u2013249","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03124","volume":"5","author":"Jafari","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.3390\/s16071011","volume":"16","author":"Hussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors11020134","volume":"11","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.12.079","volume":"194","author":"Srinives","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit148\/1","first-page":"664","volume":"34","author":"John","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01047-z","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.04.175","volume":"484","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.33435\/tcandtc.691754","volume":"4","author":"Akyavasoglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk. Comput. Theor. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14835","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c02288","volume":"62","author":"Berwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6119","DOI":"10.1021\/jp712034w","volume":"112","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.111941","volume":"160","author":"Uma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.08.085","volume":"240","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5194\/jsss-7-31-2018","volume":"7","author":"Adamyan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sens. Sens. Syst."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.09.015","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors5030022","volume":"5","author":"Sachan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.127719","volume":"309","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00529K","volume":"1","author":"David","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7948","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01183","volume":"6","author":"Kashyap","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.12.112","volume":"168","author":"Xie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28842","DOI":"10.3390\/s151128842","volume":"15","author":"Chuang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c01525","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7855","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c00986","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53714","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c12789","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.12.019","volume":"248\u2013249","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13893","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c02127","volume":"7","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6081","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2574460","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit170\/1","first-page":"17","volume":"15","author":"Heru Yatmo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contrib. - Cent. Res. Inst. Agric."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit171\/1","first-page":"714","volume":"17","author":"Ponzoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"A.Ponzoni ,  C.Baratto ,  N.Cattabiani ,  M.Falasconi ,  V.Galstyan ,  E.Nunez-Carmona ,  F.Rigoni ,  V.Sberveglieri ,  G.Zambotti  and  D.Zappa ,  2017 ,  17 ,  714"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7080","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c10827","volume":"16","author":"Khatib","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c02272","volume":"10","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit174\/1","unstructured":"SFA30 \u2013 Formaldehyde sensor with ultra low cross-sensitivity to ethanol,  https:\/\/sensirion.com\/products\/catalog\/SFA30 , (accessed 14 December 2025)"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit175\/1","unstructured":"Aeroqual Formaldehyde (CH 2 O) Sensor Head, 0\u201310 ppm | Specto Technology,  https:\/\/www.spectotechnology.com\/product\/ch2o-sensor-head\/?srsltid=AfmBOopPX_SX8b9gCLIt0AsZQl9ZeyyJXYyYPZasA_g6AlDmrpGSdr9M , (accessed 14 December 2025)"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit176\/1","unstructured":"HCHO \u2013 Formaldehyde \u2013 SPEC Sensors,  https:\/\/www.spec-sensors.com\/product\/hcho-formaldehyde\/ , (accessed 14 December 2025)"},{"key":"D5NR03900B\/cit177\/1","unstructured":"Electrochemical HCHO Formaldehyde Sensor Module ZE07-CH 2 O,  https:\/\/www.winsen-sensor.com\/product\/ze07-ch2o.html , (accessed 14 December 2025)"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/NR\/D5NR03900B","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:29:21Z","timestamp":1783013361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/18\/9\/4622-4660\/901984"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":177,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5nr03900b","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}