{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:01:07Z","timestamp":1787097667829,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,25]],"date-time":"2027-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1803513600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":420,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52373249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52373249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20822041F4045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20822041F4045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A scenario-driven design of a bifunctional PVDF\/MXene membrane combines robust piezoelectric output with on-demand photothermal antibacterial capability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr04913j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T03:41:23Z","timestamp":1771990883000},"page":"7516-7529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bifunctional PVDF\/MXene membranes with high piezoelectric sensitivity and near infrared photothermal antibacterial efficacy toward wearable human activity monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zilu","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuhao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenwu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7402-9194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"},{"name":"Med+X Center for Manufacturing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihao","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjia","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leixin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yibo","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiyao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixiao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65624-z","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162384","volume":"513","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.110188","volume":"131","author":"Zhen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9652","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR05145A","volume":"17","author":"Dang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14875","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TC01211B","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5461","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00573","volume":"119","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902673","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201902673","volume":"7","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2025.101648","volume":"51","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1039\/C5MD00389J","volume":"7","author":"Steinbuch","year":"2016","journal-title":"MedChemComm"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01867-1","volume":"404","author":"Naghavi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01885-3","volume":"404","author":"Kariuki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2023.112231","volume":"233","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7909","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB01310F","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20250045","DOI":"10.1360\/nso\/20250045","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Open"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113007","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA24356H","volume":"6","author":"Sebastian","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31234","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA05068H","volume":"13","author":"Morali","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-021-00217-0","volume":"4","author":"Saxena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-024-10046-3","volume":"59","author":"Concha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c04916","volume":"6","author":"Wan","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20372","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c00509","volume":"15","author":"Kar","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3674","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b00181","volume":"10","author":"Rasool","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502844","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202502844","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1039\/D1BM01604K","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300299","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202300299","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310191","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202310191","volume":"20","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200047","DOI":"10.1002\/adsr.202200047","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sens. Res."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2025.101494","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31737","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c13106","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2024.102445","volume":"41","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14446","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA08879D","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2025.02.027","volume":"149","author":"Fahad","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46738","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c14007","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-023-00337-w","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.118716","volume":"604","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17270","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c22219","volume":"17","author":"Fernandes","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2024.101089","volume":"26","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146744","volume":"476","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12586","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR01328J","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-024-02199-y","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.006","volume":"39","author":"Martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10681","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c21611","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NH00209A","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4867","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32518-3","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c03083","volume":"9","author":"Haridass","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2024.101376","volume":"148","author":"Mokhtari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2022.100814","volume":"3","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.18063\/ijb.v9i1.647","volume":"9","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Bioprint"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106409","volume":"89","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416984","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416984","volume":"35","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3752","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b08415","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9816594","DOI":"10.34133\/2021\/9816594","volume":"2021","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.158112","volume":"502","author":"Woo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.012","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.55.11.2597-2603.1987","volume":"55","author":"Sutton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.232","volume":"3","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2016.07.015","volume":"89","author":"Bhunia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112902","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202112902","volume":"32","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.101045","volume":"132","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5NR04913J\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122862","volume":"314","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/NR\/D5NR04913J","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:42:19Z","timestamp":1782967339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/18\/14\/7516-7529\/1242429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5nr04913j","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}