{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T15:42:38Z","timestamp":1783698158608,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,14]],"date-time":"2027-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1807660800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":468,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Human Resource Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09\/0028 (13755\/2022-EMR-1)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\/0028 (13755\/2022-EMR-1)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Accurate exosome quantification is necessary for distinguishing early-stage cancer patients from malignant conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr05211d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T14:21:09Z","timestamp":1776176469000},"page":"10967-10987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A scalable electrochemical FET immunosensor with crumpled graphene for sensitive detection of prostate cancer derived exosomes"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1583-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piyali","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Bahadursha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6590-4997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nahid","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal-500078, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usha Rani","family":"Dash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratyusha","family":"Chikkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (BRIC-NIBMG), Kalyani, 741251, India"},{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council-Regional Centre for Biotechnology (BRIC-RCB), Faridabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7500-6982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sayan","family":"Kanungo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1752-6143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal-500078, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9619-4150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chirasree","family":"RoyChaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"31","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306252","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202306252","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203224","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202203224","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-021-00734-9","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MA01152F","volume":"5","author":"Rani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"issue":"15","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14619","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01812","volume":"17","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116380","volume":"259","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c00879","volume":"8","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15330-9","volume":"11","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4461","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c01937","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100712","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202100712","volume":"6","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15330-9","volume":"11","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"29","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295502","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ad3d65","volume":"35","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"5","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940901)74:5<1615::AID-CNCR2820740520>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"74","author":"Mettlin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2683(200105)22:9<1861::AID-ELPS1861>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"22","author":"Charrier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"issue":"10","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.3390\/life13102033","volume":"13","author":"Wandrey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"4","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c04916","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205856","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202205856","volume":"19","author":"Clack","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"8","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5528","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c03666","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"19","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18614","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c04336","volume":"6","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00639D","volume":"1","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"issue":"51","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14633","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1625010114","volume":"113","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"7","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6641","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b00549","volume":"11","author":"Ibsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"45","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62860","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c11397","volume":"16","author":"Lyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"34","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10143","DOI":"10.1021\/la500914j","volume":"30","author":"Sahu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"16","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10679","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b01950","volume":"91","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300078","DOI":"10.1002\/adbi.202300078","volume":"7","author":"Dey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Biol."},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020287","volume":"12","author":"Folkmanis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit28\/1","first-page":"421","volume":"41","author":"Dingendorf","year":"2026","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117791","volume":"288","author":"Permpoka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2015.10.002","volume":"19","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"issue":"14","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315485111","volume":"111","author":"Shoorideh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.8b01515","volume":"4","author":"Haustein","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045318","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.94.045318","volume":"94","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1388","volume":"26","author":"Squires","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"10","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5596","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c02425","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"6","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR05456J","volume":"16","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5NR05211D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207381","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202207381","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit38\/1","first-page":"1446","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c02776","volume":"9","author":"Ge","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c04308","volume":"93","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c03535","volume":"94","author":"Xiong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5NR05211D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c06009","volume":"98","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/NR\/D5NR05211D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:45:10Z","timestamp":1782967510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/18\/20\/10967-10987\/1225110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5nr05211d","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5NR05211D\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}