{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:54:00Z","timestamp":1792112040706,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":208,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82070017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82070017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017668","name":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202204295107020033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202204295107020033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of graphene-based nanomaterials in fighting against multidrug resistant bacteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra01352f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T07:47:11Z","timestamp":1753688831000},"page":"26728-26738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Graphene-based nanomaterials: mechanisms and potentials in the fight against multidrug resistant bacterial infections: a review"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9000-4336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianling","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengke","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenghua","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Pukou Hospital of TCM, Pukou Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shusheng","family":"Ci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxiang","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01867-1","volume":"404","author":"GBD 2021 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkad1219","volume":"52","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2023.01.013","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107513","volume":"203","author":"Brindangnanam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-021-01802-4","volume":"41","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00313-1","volume":"5","author":"Miethke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112318","volume":"128","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2019.1614914","volume":"17","author":"Alavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104467","volume":"148","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16162","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.162","volume":"1","author":"Lam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9944","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TB01741E","volume":"10","author":"Bagheri","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2019.06.011","volume":"307","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2016.01.006","volume":"798\u2013799","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioorg.2018.10.052","volume":"83","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioorg. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.12.125","volume":"74","author":"Yousefi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2021.3123","volume":"17","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192019","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.192019","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.009","volume":"183","author":"Ullah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35037","volume":"110","author":"Zmejkoski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TB00192F","volume":"10","author":"Geng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2023.123658","volume":"649","author":"Zarouki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104424","volume":"5","author":"Naseer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5147","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S235748","volume":"15","author":"Lozovskis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2019.110616","volume":"185","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-020-00614-5","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR07629A","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12010117","volume":"12","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.121084","volume":"277","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10051004","volume":"10","author":"Oves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.12.175","volume":"612","author":"Xing","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.8b00608","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2015.11.014","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201303964","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem.\u2013Eur. J."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-019-0523-x","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5781","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S369373","volume":"17","author":"Shamsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6902","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63935-3","volume":"10","author":"Rabchinskii","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13020184","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3738980","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3738980","volume":"2019","author":"Krasteva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111931","volume":"148","author":"Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6849","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25194-1","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200901934","volume":"6","author":"Compton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6849","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25194-1","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.212764","volume":"136","author":"Dash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6658","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22136658","volume":"22","author":"Dash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105704","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aaa624","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2101665","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202101665","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500413","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201500413","volume":"3","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.10.050","volume":"173","author":"Geng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2022.112605","volume":"217","author":"Kansara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NH00174J","volume":"4","author":"Anand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b10132","volume":"8","author":"Hui","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.08.011","volume":"24","author":"Kholikov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129954","volume":"441","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1021\/nn101097v","volume":"4","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7226","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b02067","volume":"9","author":"Perreault","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00812","volume":"3","author":"Palmieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201303964","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem.\u2013Eur. J."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700228","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201700228","volume":"15","author":"Qiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.04.141","volume":"448","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00748E","volume":"48","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.107002","volume":"196","author":"Bahrami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/17435889.2025.2459049","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5731","DOI":"10.1021\/nn101390x","volume":"4","author":"Akhavan","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.05.024","volume":"157","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18734","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98133-2","volume":"11","author":"Sanaei-Rad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2022.2079768","volume":"29","author":"Ning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Delivery"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2019.06.009","volume":"181","author":"Tran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13036-021-00268-3","volume":"15","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3182","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14123182","volume":"14","author":"Trusek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xphs.2019.09.022","volume":"109","author":"Katuwavila","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.9b00474","volume":"5","author":"Workie","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505102","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aae424","volume":"29","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14102049","volume":"14","author":"Mohammadi Tabar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26113067","volume":"26","author":"Jihad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.15171\/bi.2019.02","volume":"9","author":"Karimzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioImpacts"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/13543776.2024.2327308","volume":"34","author":"Clement","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Ther. Pat."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1900608","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201900608","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01299","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12241","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.52729","volume":"10","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21034","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR04540C","volume":"12","author":"Bekmukhametova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4212","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22687-x","volume":"8","author":"de Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22479","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c01967","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB02529D","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8431","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR01476E","volume":"13","author":"Shih","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.02.014","volume":"35","author":"Ristic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.140325","volume":"300","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.09.045","volume":"188","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit88\/1","first-page":"232","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17902","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b05787","volume":"11","author":"Mao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.01.022","volume":"69","author":"Qian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-018-0348-z","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.81511","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB02646A","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65711","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/6\/065711","volume":"19","author":"Nino-Martinez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2009.12.004","volume":"28","author":"Pissuwan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.079","volume":"251","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5899","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.1c01253","volume":"7","author":"Parandhaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.02.019","volume":"661","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.1c01307","volume":"8","author":"Sandhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17087","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c02077","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01026J","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00202b","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.128035","volume":"426","author":"Samak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1801521","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201801521","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2019.05.025","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.01.004","volume":"86","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.17344\/acsi.2016.3095","volume":"64","author":"Vidmar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Chim. Slov."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39808","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c10115","volume":"14","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2021-0296","volume":"77","author":"Hemeg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch., C: J. Biosci."},{"key":"D5RA01352F\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2025.177511","volume":"998","author":"Haq","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D5RA01352F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T18:10:46Z","timestamp":1783275046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/33\/26728-26738\/316899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra01352f","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA01352F\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}