{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:01:31Z","timestamp":1792166491126,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":268,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The study investigates the effective green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from silver nitrate (AgNO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) as a precursor using Syrian Sidr leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra05214a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T15:25:47Z","timestamp":1758900347000},"page":"35642-35659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Characterization and antibacterial effect of green-synthesised silver nanoparticles using different extraction methods from\n                    <i>Ziziphus spina-christi<\/i>\n                    (Sidr) leaf extract collected from Syria"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Wael","family":"Dagher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Textile Industries Mechanical Engineering and Techniques Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7769-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abeer","family":"Alassod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Textile Industries Mechanical Engineering and Techniques Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mhd Firas","family":"Al Hinnawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Alghoraibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Taher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arab International University, Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Alnhlaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4995","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28134995","volume":"28","author":"Rani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.30476\/ijms.2019.40612","volume":"44","author":"Hekmatpou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8602945","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8602945","volume":"2018","author":"Jima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evid. base Compl. Alternative Med."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-15213-9.00009-0","volume-title":"Natural Dyes and Pigments in Protective and Healthcare Textiles","author":"Rathinamoorthy","year":"2022","unstructured":"R.Rathinamoorthy  and  S.Sumathi , in  Natural Dyes and Pigments in Protective and Healthcare Textiles , ed.  R. Rathinamoorthy ,  Elsevier ,  2022 ,  pp. 175\u2013196 , DOI:  10.1016\/B978-0-443-15213-9.00009-0"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110269","volume":"11","author":"Khalil","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.15171\/jrip.2016.27","volume":"5","author":"Bahmani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Renal Inj. Prev."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-6-21","volume":"6","author":"Forster","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1177\/0021909611417393","volume":"46","author":"Windle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Asian Afr. Stud."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit9\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"58","author":"Fresquet Febrer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Hist."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.32350\/sir.52","volume":"5","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Inq. Rev. J."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit11\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Nm","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ayurvedic Herb. Med."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2015.01.011","volume":"5","author":"Al-Saeedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2023.100297","volume":"8","author":"Agrawal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res.: Mod. Chin. Med."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-021-04015-y","volume":"79","author":"Al-Assod","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20906","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA03214G","volume":"12","author":"Al-Assod","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2019.101174","volume":"53","author":"Jamkhande","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Drug Delivery Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6651207","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6651207","volume":"2020","author":"Marinescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-5362.145213","volume":"9","author":"Iravani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-020-01441-9","volume":"30","author":"Seifipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122334","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1122334","volume":"15","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15593258221088709","DOI":"10.1177\/15593258221088709","volume":"20","author":"Asif","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dose-Response"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8026843","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8026843","volume":"2016","author":"Khan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45262","DOI":"10.4025\/actascibiolsci.v41i1.45262","volume":"41","author":"Asha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2010.04.008","volume":"3","author":"El-Nour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arabian J. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14020216","volume":"14","author":"Patra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-89132015005000015","volume":"58","author":"Christopher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-360X.2020.00364.9","volume":"13","author":"Hari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. J. Pharm. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200501865","volume":"18","author":"Willner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2800","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NJ03176E","volume":"41","author":"Jeevanandam","year":"2017","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100400","volume":"83","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2023-0185","volume":"18","author":"Hussein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/26896583.2023.2293443","volume":"42","author":"Shnawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28421","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c03109","volume":"7","author":"Nazemoroaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.033","volume":"51","author":"Pandey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14030550","volume":"14","author":"Pandey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4855","DOI":"10.31357\/ait.v1i2.4855","volume":"1","author":"Vivehananthan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2024-0112","author":"Abdelatif","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.13005\/bbra\/2534","volume":"14","author":"Yahyaoui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosci., Biotechnol. Res. Asia"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2011.02.002","volume":"34","author":"Asp\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4299","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-020-04433-2","volume":"57","author":"Osorio-Tob\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4567","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.3c01234","volume":"71","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2023.100579","volume":"39","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Herb. Med."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-023-09865-1","volume":"22","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytochem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020048","volume":"9","author":"Borges","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2018.07.003","volume":"120","author":"Dirar","year":"2018","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Bot."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106421","volume":"95","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.116088","volume":"192","author":"Hussein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.117888","volume":"208","author":"El Hadrami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.136712","volume":"428","author":"Poojary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6600","DOI":"10.1007\/s11694-023-02158-2","volume":"17","author":"\u017bbik","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Meas. Charact."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10876","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38025-9","volume":"13","author":"Alara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmap.2021.100328","volume":"25","author":"Melek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Res. Med. Aromat. Plants"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focha.2023.100163","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem. Adv."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2024.103579","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Biosci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.117181","volume":"203","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnsc.2024.01.012","volume":"58","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanomater. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S512878","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17356","volume":"9","author":"Tesfaye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.127912","volume":"306","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"024501","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JNP.18.024501","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanophotonics"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.127658","volume":"301","author":"Al-Mamun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s43939-025-00221","volume":"15","author":"Alam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Nanosci."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2024.2421996","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equip."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25045","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-024-00567-9","volume":"14","author":"Al-Khazraji","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanostruct. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111782","volume":"120","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5520","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00155","volume":"5","author":"Hemlata","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119932","volume":"236","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15673","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c01576","volume":"5","author":"Kabir","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12245","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-57932-8","volume":"15","author":"Rabelo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1177\/0021909611417393","volume":"46","author":"Windle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Asian Afr. Stud."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2024.115515","volume":"160","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-024-04112-3","volume":"24","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Complement. Med. Ther."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.3390\/su12041484","volume":"12","author":"Asimuddin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187645","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1187645","volume":"14","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D5RA05214A\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2008.09.002","volume":"145","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D5RA05214A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T18:12:13Z","timestamp":1783447933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/42\/35642-35659\/907892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra05214a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}