{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:08:33Z","timestamp":1782882513618,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":271,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009647","name":"University Grants Commission-Nepal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRG-78\/79 S&T-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG-78\/79 S&T-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018335","name":"Tribhuvan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EF-80\/81-Col-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EF-80\/81-Col-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018335","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Layered bismuth oxyhalides exhibit significant promise for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications owing to their diverse functional characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra06049d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T09:31:27Z","timestamp":1759138287000},"page":"35930-35940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Electronic and optical properties of halogen-substituted LaBi\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Cl\n                    <sub>\n                      1\u2212\n                      <i>y<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    X\n                    <sub>\n                      <i>y<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    : a promising candidate for energy-efficient devices"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7590-5234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dipendra Prasad","family":"Kalauni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kedar Nath","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8596-0454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarita","family":"Lawaju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna Bahadur","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7150-0390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ram Jeewan","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akkal Dev","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2783-4008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhav Prasad","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal"},{"name":"Leibniz IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit1\/1","first-page":"200001","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit2\/1","first-page":"e00478","volume":"33","author":"Hassan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9748","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c00429","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c00268","volume":"8","author":"Joshi","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b05269","volume":"92","author":"Richardson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25899","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CP03391K","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NA00223F","volume":"3","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1039\/C3NR03998F","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11719","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC02093F","volume":"15","author":"Kato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1021\/jp077471t","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8473","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR02553A","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.08.071","volume":"240","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131209","volume":"428","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/238037a0","volume":"238","author":"Fujishima","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/s10051-022-00440-8","volume":"95","author":"Irfan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.045","volume":"88","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(99)00150-1","volume":"129","author":"Botta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131564","volume":"427","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2011.05.069","volume":"509","author":"Ghorai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit20\/1","first-page":"231","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electr. Electron. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9919","DOI":"10.1021\/cr5001892","volume":"114","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.07.007","volume":"67","author":"Sudhaik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.118857","volume":"270","author":"Ganiyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.1021\/ic025527m","volume":"41","author":"Zhu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2013.02.021","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.06.018","volume":"374","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3749(200001)626:1<125::AID-ZAAC125>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"626","author":"Schmidt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1524\/ncrs.1998.213.14.735","volume":"213","author":"Eggenweiler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Z. Kristallogr. New Cryst. Struct."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1039\/jm9950501419","volume":"5","author":"Milne","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121127","volume":"383","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9706","DOI":"10.1039\/c3dt50498k","volume":"42","author":"Ren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9471","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.3c00716","volume":"62","author":"Pandey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2023.107154","volume":"139","author":"Yadav","year":"2023","journal-title":"Solid State Sci."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1743","volume":"59","author":"Koepernik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit35\/1","first-page":"395502","volume":"21","author":"Giannozzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.226401","volume":"102","author":"Tran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit38\/1","first-page":"231","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electr. Electron. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2792","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01019","volume":"6","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315902","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648X\/ab8426","volume":"32","author":"Malica","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.30.9.244","volume":"30","author":"Murnaghan","year":"1944","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-013-0755-4","volume":"65","author":"Saal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jom"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1107.1453","volume-title":"arXiv","author":"Peng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Q.Peng ,  A. R.Zamiri  and  S.De ,  arXiv ,  2011 , preprint, arXiv:1107.1453,  10.48550\/arXiv.1107.1453"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224104","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.224104","volume":"90","author":"Mouhat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1021\/jp907012w","volume":"114","author":"Zartman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA10914G","volume":"5","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2014.06.126","volume":"615","author":"Chattaraj","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440808520496","volume":"45","author":"Pugh","year":"1954","journal-title":"Philos. Mag."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.matsci.31.1.1","volume":"31","author":"Haines","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mater. Res."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24156","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA03859E","volume":"12","author":"Joshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195106","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.195106","volume":"86","author":"Camargo-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025304","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0031512","volume":"11","author":"Jaishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2011.06.022","volume":"406","author":"Ghimire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. B: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7040","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c08736","volume":"129","author":"Ning","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2006.08.002","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13001","DOI":"10.1021\/ic5021059","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NA00750D","volume":"2","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12432","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12432","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b00349","volume":"28","author":"Ganose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2023.115085","volume":"361","author":"Belbase","year":"2023","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2020.105419","volume":"121","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.09.141","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.152049","volume":"812","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA10087C","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2015.01.027","volume":"101","author":"Rai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065012","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-651X\/ad54e1","volume":"32","author":"Bahadur Acharya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045008","DOI":"10.1088\/2516-1075\/ad0951","volume":"5","author":"Acharya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electron. Struct."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23575","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72745-w","volume":"14","author":"Abdullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195123","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.195123","volume":"74","author":"He","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacuum.2019.109127","volume":"173","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vacuum"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit71\/1","first-page":"year","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2023.116604","volume":"295","author":"Zanib","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Eng. B"},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2015.09.021","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10288","volume":"143","author":"Nakada","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0521(08)60123-0","volume":"27","author":"An","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"D5RA06049D\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22800","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22800","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D5RA06049D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:03:16Z","timestamp":1782878596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/43\/35930-35940\/908204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra06049d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}