{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:51:17Z","timestamp":1792205477023,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"58","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":349,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Synthesis of broccoli leaf-derived carbon dots and their incorporation into chitosan\/gelatin as multifunctional packaging film.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra07684f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:09:42Z","timestamp":1765886982000},"page":"50089-50102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Broccoli leaf-derived carbon dots reinforced chitosan\/gelatin film as UV-blocking, antioxidant, and antibacterial films for food packaging"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0352-9463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nhung Thi","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh Nhan","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4403-0761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Le Minh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5326-7812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giang Tien","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-6174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tan Nhiem","family":"Ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5321","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12832","volume":"20","author":"Taherimehr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2023.101075","volume":"37","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2019.04.019","volume":"95","author":"Haghighi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.138692","volume":"288","author":"Ponnusamy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13111680","volume":"13","author":"Ediyilyam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.005","volume":"220","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.138104","volume":"284","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"12","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9323","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c01579","volume":"4","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.108423","volume":"35","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"29","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309293","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202309293","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2019.11.008","volume":"95","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2316","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10112316","volume":"10","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2022.106794","volume":"166","author":"Riahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"issue":"33","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37528","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c10869","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"3","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.3c00039","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.135998","volume":"280","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.125600","volume":"246","author":"Sul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2020.100879","volume":"33","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13806","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16893-x","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b00404","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70192","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.70192","volume":"24","author":"Riahi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-024-01779-3","volume":"23","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2023.123460","volume":"305","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.108056","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.04.066","volume":"1250","author":"Arn\u00e1iz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr., A"},{"issue":"3","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.2c01537","volume":"9","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8315","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-022-06675-y","volume":"48","author":"Man","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.142622","volume":"308","author":"Riahi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/8756087916682553","volume":"33","author":"Mohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Plast. Film Sheeting"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.10.045","volume":"181","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2022.108305","volume":"136","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"issue":"41","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19214","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR05647E","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.132817","author":"Wagh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.10.035","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.3390\/s23020787","volume":"23","author":"Atchudan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2019.03.029","volume":"147","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra23085b","volume":"3","author":"Mitra","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"48","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901673","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201901673","volume":"15","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"45","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26315","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA04494A","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"43","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24852","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA03170G","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-022-02923-4","volume":"32","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"issue":"45","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41165","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c04751","volume":"7","author":"Kolanowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"7","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.7b00153","volume":"8","author":"Dutta Choudhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"39","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8935","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB01334J","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2011.07.012","volume":"81","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.134984","volume":"1279","author":"Pulidori","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12112458","volume":"12","author":"Jeong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15010248","volume":"15","author":"Majder-\u0141opatka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.114820","volume":"181","author":"Min","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2022.108316","volume":"137","author":"Tagrida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24050","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c08591","author":"Chaves","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.144979","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.12.068","volume":"184","author":"Sarwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-011-0251-1","volume":"48","author":"Kedare","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2022.03.048","volume":"33","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11676-6","volume":"15","author":"Coroaba","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"44","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32041","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA05994H","volume":"14","author":"Kasif","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.126236","volume":"288","author":"Raveendran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit59\/1","first-page":"100127","volume":"4","author":"Shaik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Acutators Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13060707","volume":"13","author":"Kurek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"D5RA07684F\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2024.101383","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"11","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4954","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-023-08320-x","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36033-3","volume":"13","author":"Prathap","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"30","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18417","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA02600C","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5RA07684F\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13417","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.13417","volume":"23","author":"Priyadarshi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D5RA07684F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:56:52Z","timestamp":1783015012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/58\/50089-50102\/908897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"58","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra07684f","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA07684F\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}