{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:38:17Z","timestamp":1792550297107,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":131,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Two-dimensional Ti\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    T\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    MXene has attracted considerable attention owing to its metallic conductivity, tunable surface terminations, and structural versatility, which underpin its broad functional applicability.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra08486e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T12:39:59Z","timestamp":1778589599000},"page":"25116-25130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Engineering Ti\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    C\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    T\n                    <sub>\n                      <i>x<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    (titanium carbide) MXene-based composites and emerging applications: a mini review"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-6174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ly","family":"Tan Nhiem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Engineering, 01 Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.36094\/sc.v89.2025.A_Review_on_Manufacturing_of_Aerospace_Grade.Pardhi.37","volume":"91","author":"Pardhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3390\/inorganics9060043","volume":"9","author":"Pav\u00f3n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorganics"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.70262","volume":"66","author":"Veeramani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polym. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15041390","volume":"15","author":"Nakonieczny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33178","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA06631A","volume":"10","author":"Naveen","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1021\/nn204153h","volume":"6","author":"Naguib","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13707","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b03737","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2024.101547","volume":"41","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215778","volume":"510","author":"Vallem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003306511-19","volume-title":"MXenes: from Discovery to Applications of Two-Dimensional Metal Carbides and Nitrides","author":"Ghidiu","year":"2023","unstructured":"M.Ghidiu ,  M. R.Lukatskaya ,  M. Q.Zhao ,  Y.Gogotsi  and  M. W.Barsoum ,  MXenes: from Discovery to Applications of Two-Dimensional Metal Carbides and Nitrides ,  2023 ,  pp. 379\u2013399"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00938E","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.04.006","volume":"1","author":"Verger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vjch.70129","volume":"1","author":"Linh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Vietnam J. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b07708","volume":"14","author":"Deysher","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-024-09666-6","volume":"59","author":"Zaed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.148006","volume":"537","author":"Tran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2017.11.018","volume":"318","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2019.05.020","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11490","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03896","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154097","volume":"496","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2024.04.016","volume":"203","author":"Sreedhar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexus.2025.100625","volume":"21","author":"Zaed","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Nexus"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.02.037","volume":"56","author":"Kuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3697(00)00268-7","volume":"62","author":"Myhra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102306","volume":"23","author":"Naguib","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5016","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA11397B","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-89857-7.00027-X","volume-title":"Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on the Environment and Human Health","author":"Das","year":"2021","unstructured":"P.Das  and  Pooja ,  Hazardous Gases: Risk Assessment on the Environment and Human Health ,  2021 ,  pp. 153\u2013167"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.217270","volume":"549","author":"Masekela","year":"2026","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116373","volume":"226","author":"Mashele","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287-024-00024-x","volume":"1","author":"Iqbal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-024-00969-1","volume":"19","author":"Downes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901241","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201901241","volume":"22","author":"Shuck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600255","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201600255","volume":"2","author":"Lipatov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4848","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b00745","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7633","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b02847","volume":"29","author":"Alhabeb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c08630","volume":"15","author":"Jawaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit37\/1","first-page":"101034","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Sci.:Adv. Mater. Devices"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.01.021","volume":"4","author":"Lipatov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604847","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604847","volume":"29","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001093","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202001093","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702678","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201702678","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.10.051","volume":"49","author":"Barsoum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27745","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b08860","volume":"122","author":"Natu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407856","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202407856","volume":"21","author":"Khalid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-025-00586-w","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj 2D Mater. Appl."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202404885","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202404885","volume":"10","author":"Swain","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502440","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202502440","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.106583","volume":"67","author":"Bhuvaneshwari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-024-01121-z","volume":"8","author":"Bhat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit50\/1","first-page":"443","volume":"62","author":"Idumah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6516","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c01420","volume":"9","author":"Safarkhani","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100903","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202100903","volume":"8","author":"Qiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705506","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201705506","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300422","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300422","volume":"35","author":"Dadashi Firouzjaei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2021.100139","volume":"10","author":"Jolly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Adv."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37438","volume":"110","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2022.109634","volume":"132","author":"Ayodhya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.113496","volume":"153","author":"Perini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.215002","volume":"479","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-022-00958-7","volume":"14","author":"Iravani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c01770","volume":"10","author":"Iravani","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7229","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c10103","volume":"17","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103148","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103148","volume":"33","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100946","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202100946","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4995","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2022-0514","volume":"11","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit66\/1","first-page":"47","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2025.102949","volume":"47","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000872","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202000872","volume":"9","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e08633","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202508633","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.149645","volume":"339","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit71\/1","first-page":"14033","volume":"15","author":"Diedkova","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.149207","volume":"335","author":"Liang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.06.063","volume":"229","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40580-022-00329-3","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Convergence"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11175","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01202","volume":"6","author":"De","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2024.101496","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2023.109108","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SE01308A","volume":"2","author":"Tripathy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sustainable Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceram.2023.100526","volume":"17","author":"Zaed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Ceram."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit80\/1","unstructured":"Graphite Market Analysis: Projected to Reach USD 13.35 Billion by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.9% - EIN Presswire ,  https:\/\/www.einnews.com\/pr_news\/789993641\/graphite-market-analysis-projected-to-reach-usd-13-35-billion-by-2032-with-a-cagr-of-6-9 , accessed 8 January 2026"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit81\/1","unstructured":"MXene Market Size Report, 2022-2027 ,  https:\/\/www.industryarc.com\/Report\/20088\/MXene-market.html , accessed 8 January 2026"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7063","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c19883","volume":"15","author":"Hosseini-Shokouh","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.05.020","volume":"50","author":"Ta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.154624","volume":"604","author":"Ta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2023.117509","volume":"940","author":"Sreedhar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13802","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c00126","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12536","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12536","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2024.102024","volume":"37","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304914","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304914","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202311138","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202311138","volume":"62","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118365","volume":"263","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122425","volume":"305","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121037","volume":"292","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127780","volume":"421","author":"Ghani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119464","volume":"635","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.158270","volume":"639","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2025.119120","volume":"325","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"key":"D5RA08486E\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2025.106584","volume":"182","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/RA\/D5RA08486E","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:58:24Z","timestamp":1783533504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/16\/27\/25116-25130\/1231738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"27","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra08486e","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v2\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5RA08486E\/v3\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}