{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T18:00:00Z","timestamp":1783360800006,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":102,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6976\/Federal\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6976\/Federal\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-3071\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-3071\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Coupling graphene oxide (GO) with functionalized CdS quantum dots (QDs) can form a promising assembly for the photocatalytic reduction of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra08597g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:46:08Z","timestamp":1776087968000},"page":"19242-19254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tuning the size of quantum dots to enhance charge transfer and photocatalytic CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    reduction"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Adnan","family":"Khalid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"},{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University of zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Mubeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nasir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5607-5629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amna","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey A.","family":"Kovalenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University of zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Palato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University of zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3621-3724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baljinder K.","family":"Kandola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, University of Greater Manchester, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2616-3778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azhar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan"},{"name":"Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, University of Greater Manchester, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151656","volume":"816","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103426","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202103426","volume":"12","author":"Zhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12888","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00370","volume":"115","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c00752","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit5\/1","first-page":"2300841","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Micro Small"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c11442","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900709","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201900709","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2012.04.018","volume":"257","author":"Izumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9217","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee21948d","volume":"5","author":"Dhakshinamoorthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.105807","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7372","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201207199","volume":"52","author":"Habisreutinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2025.01.050","volume":"234","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.103","volume":"677","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502562","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202502562","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TC32523G","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2020.117792","volume":"231","author":"Kandi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39966","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c06722","volume":"15","author":"Rothfuss","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7139","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c00162","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2024.125159","volume":"343","author":"Eltaweil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Solid State Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/498286","volume":"2012","author":"Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b09109","volume":"120","author":"Bansal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7880","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b01873","volume":"2","author":"Kokal","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2011.08.038","volume":"132","author":"Molaei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21886","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c06065","volume":"145","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201889","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202201889","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11679","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c02663","volume":"5","author":"Dutta","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2023.114830","volume":"197","author":"Sobhanan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2018.08.002","volume":"204","author":"Masteri-Farahani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.09.003","volume":"143","author":"Kaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102690","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102690","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CY00308E","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10812-021-01206-3","volume":"88","author":"Sagdeev","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4648","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c00016","volume":"14","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6087","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c00497","volume":"8","author":"Gawal","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11161","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c01002","volume":"17","author":"Gawal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7064","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b01908","volume":"7","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201701573","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129344","volume":"418","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10015","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA00396E","volume":"11","author":"Prakash","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.02.214","volume":"430","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2021.113145","volume":"409","author":"Swathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6132","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c07345","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500010","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201500010","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1021\/jz302048d","volume":"4","author":"Xiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8621","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c01153","volume":"5","author":"Luan","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100137","volume":"317","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.08.008","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.3c00390","volume":"6","author":"Parihar","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.10.040","volume":"132","author":"Venugopal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128283","volume":"410","author":"Guan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3653","DOI":"10.1021\/jp210796e","volume":"116","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2020.07.006","volume":"55","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4863","DOI":"10.1021\/nl102661q","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1021\/nl800957b","volume":"8","author":"Yoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1021\/ja411651e","volume":"136","author":"Xiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902459","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201902459","volume":"15","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit57\/1","first-page":"012001","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Conf. Ser."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100474","volume":"15","author":"Nandee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit59\/1","first-page":"15201","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89515","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA18540H","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.134139","volume":"385","author":"Dehghani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CS35374A","volume":"42","author":"Selinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2024.01.104","volume":"204","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit64\/1","first-page":"100081","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Catal."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-023-03301-4","volume":"33","author":"Khalid","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150692","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2015.0692","volume":"472","author":"Javed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13599","volume":"98","author":"Mubeen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"032701","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4712051","volume":"4","author":"Adnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Renewable Sustainable Energy"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.13005\/ojc\/330341","volume":"33","author":"Hayun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orient. J. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35014","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c03729","volume":"7","author":"Mubeen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15298","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.2c04139","volume":"126","author":"Mukhtar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13881","volume":"100","author":"Khalid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10636","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NJ02009J","volume":"48","author":"Sumreen","year":"2024","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1557\/s43578-023-01255-8","volume":"39","author":"Mukhtar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3492897","volume":"81","author":"Dobryakov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.04.041","volume":"1028","author":"Mohamed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3329\/icpj.v5i7.28037","volume":"5","author":"Kouhestany","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Curr. Pharm. J."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-023-03242-y","volume":"33","author":"Farahmandzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202302152","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202302152","volume":"62","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19096","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA03233G","volume":"13","author":"Mubeen","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12865","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.3c01785","volume":"39","author":"Kaushik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1039\/C2JM15624E","volume":"22","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6791","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY01412C","volume":"7","author":"Vikraman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034081k","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11466","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2023617","volume":"115","author":"Jia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9070957","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.12.014","volume":"192","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200065","DOI":"10.1002\/adpr.202200065","volume":"3","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5RA08597G\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.1021\/nn3014855","volume":"6","author":"Tessier","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5RA08597G\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4526","volume":"15","author":"Boles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"094706","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3561063","volume":"134","author":"Tyagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122301","volume":"324","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123183","volume":"383","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1380696","volume":"115","author":"Kovalenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123196","volume":"340","author":"Xiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119151","volume":"275","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c05098","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-022-06326-x","volume":"129","author":"Fathirad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504742","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202504742","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5RA08597G\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.23.413","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5RA08597G\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2005.11.085","volume":"559","author":"Horstkotte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5RA08597G\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.10.44","volume":"10","author":"Rakibuddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315734","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315734","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6018","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b01650","volume":"137","author":"Martindale","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504742","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202504742","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09666","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202509666","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120203","volume":"293","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"022003","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7655\/abdcab","volume":"3","author":"Shanker","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPhys Energy"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15276","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202515276","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11161","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c01002","volume":"41","author":"Gawal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4550","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202000616","volume":"12","author":"Bhavani","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"D5RA08597G\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20240714","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2024.0714","volume":"480","author":"Naz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/RA\/D5RA08597G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:45:57Z","timestamp":1782877557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/16\/21\/19242-19254\/1234827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5ra08597g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}