{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:08:17Z","timestamp":1792033697428,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":289,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFA0714603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0714603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M761125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M761125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52073117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52073117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52103209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52103209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52373183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52373183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>With four indolocarbazole-based molecules used as models, increasing locked benzene rings reduces n\u2192\u03c0* transitions and dilutes charge variation, suppressing high-frequency C\u2013C stretching vibronic coupling and narrowing the emission spectrum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5sc06069a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:40:43Z","timestamp":1760708443000},"page":"22424-22437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Narrowing emission spectra based on indolocarbazole molecular model system: an experimental and theoretical study"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yingbo","family":"Lv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingzhuo","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuaiqiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6866-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haichao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0177-2929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shi-Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-0926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1063\/1.98799","volume":"51","author":"Tang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/jsid.442","volume":"24","author":"Takasugi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Soc. Inf. Disp."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1039\/C2JM16056K","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30022","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b09013","volume":"10","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/370354a0","volume":"370","author":"Colvin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01217","volume":"420","author":"Coe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175690","volume":"325","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3692","DOI":"10.1021\/nl5048779","volume":"15","author":"Protesescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.36","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23680","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.023680","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1002\/jsid.610","volume":"25","author":"Cok","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soc. Inf. Disp."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607022","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201607022","volume":"29","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5277","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b01544","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/jsid.550","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soc. Inf. Disp."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800248","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201800248","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3575","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.1c00145","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2185077","volume":"88","author":"Cho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402653","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202402653","volume":"13","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6685","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00021","volume":"125","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505491","volume":"28","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11486","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201806323","volume":"130","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b10578","volume":"140","author":"Matsui","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-019-0476-5","volume":"13","author":"Kondo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201912340","volume":"59","author":"Kn\u00f6ller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6588","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b13704","volume":"142","author":"Suresh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19468","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10081","volume":"142","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59035","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c18704","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110547","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202110547","volume":"34","author":"Bian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202104214","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202104214","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102513","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202102513","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107951","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107951","volume":"34","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202206916","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202206916","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15408","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TC03249J","volume":"10","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202301988","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202301988","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-024-01508-w","volume":"18","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202409580","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202409580","volume":"63","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500269","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202500269","volume":"37","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502180","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202502180","volume":"37","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202510891","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202510891","volume":"64","author":"Kitamoto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502459","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202502459","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202505328","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202505328","volume":"64","author":"Zhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16912","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201911266","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004072","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004072","volume":"32","author":"Ikeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902142","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201902142","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17499","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202008264","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106954","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202106954","volume":"34","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200504","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202200504","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201071","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202201071","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.021.202101033","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"CCS Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202204652","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202204652","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c11782","volume":"144","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC06280A","volume":"59","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202507626","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202507626","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4936","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60172-y","volume":"16","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503383","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202503383","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202504002","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202504002","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202506201","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202506201","volume":"64","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507553","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202507553","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202418348","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202418348","volume":"64","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9408","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC02042K","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101114","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202101114","volume":"8","author":"Naveen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20498","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202107848","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201442","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202201442","volume":"34","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301018","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202301018","volume":"35","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55680-2","volume":"16","author":"Pu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907569","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201907569","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101137","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202101137","volume":"8","author":"Patil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12269","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202017328","volume":"60","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MH01383A","volume":"9","author":"Hall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202209425","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202209425","volume":"61","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202464","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202464","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202117181","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202117181","volume":"61","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202202380","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202202380","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56106","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c11702","volume":"15","author":"Jung","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202176","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202202176","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211316","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202211316","volume":"35","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-01812-4","volume":"23","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408816","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202408816","volume":"36","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307675","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202307675","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202318742","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202318742","volume":"63","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e04625","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202504625","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202505191","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202505191","volume":"64","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503839","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202503839","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13472","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b19635","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801536","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201801536","volume":"7","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36089","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c09743","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001845","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001845","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202213697","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202213697","volume":"61","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202305182","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202305182","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36105-y","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202316710","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202316710","volume":"63","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202424950","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202424950","volume":"64","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422973","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202422973","volume":"35","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502915","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202502915","volume":"21","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1318-9","volume":"65","author":"Ning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202218892","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202218892","volume":"62","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402954","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202402954","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202500235","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202500235","volume":"64","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8596","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1469612","volume":"116","author":"Gierschner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1822-x","volume":"390","author":"Albrecht","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1039\/c0nj00100g","volume":"34","author":"Niebel","year":"2010","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-020-0667-0","volume":"14","author":"Wada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4564","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00763F","volume":"49","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.22885","volume":"33","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.05.023","volume":"165","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit107\/1","first-page":"161","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit108\/1","first-page":"2393","volume":"69","author":"LU Tian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Chim. Sinica"},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2013.12.002","volume":"537","author":"Shuai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nww024","volume":"4","author":"Shuai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.202000226","volume":"38","author":"Shuai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404388","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202404388","volume":"36","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC06069A\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b10686","volume":"142","author":"Eskandari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."}],"container-title":["Chemical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/SC\/D5SC06069A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:11:21Z","timestamp":1782875481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sc\/article\/16\/47\/22424-22437\/911122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5sc06069a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-6520","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-6539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}