{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:04:46Z","timestamp":1790805886186,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":294,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22103034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22103034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22275077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22275077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023B0303000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B0303000002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An artificial neural network model predicts ultrafast spin relaxation in perovskites (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 0.99), with SHAP analysis uncovering key physical factors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5sc07406a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:17:19Z","timestamp":1761117439000},"page":"22071-22083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Machine learning-driven prediction of ultrafast spin relaxation in metal halide perovskites for spintronic applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MingXi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2534-8543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kemi","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3166-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6155-7713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"X.-D.","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7907-2549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xihan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1065389","volume":"294","author":"Wolf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05003-3","volume-title":"Semiconductor spintronics and quantum computation","author":"Awschalom","year":"2002","unstructured":"D.Awschalom  and  D.Loss ,  Semiconductor spintronics and quantum computation ,  Springer Science & Business Media ,  2002"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-020-05545-8","volume":"33","author":"Yakout","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Novel Magn."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-0069-2","volume-title":"Spintronics","author":"Dey","year":"2021","unstructured":"P.Dey  and  J. N.Roy ,  Spintronics ,  Springer ,  2021"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9895","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR00127G","volume":"17","author":"Haque","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys551","volume":"3","author":"Awschalom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058371","volume":"291","author":"Ohno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504209","volume":"26","author":"Devkota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301854","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202301854","volume":"36","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.39","volume":"9","author":"Cardellino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-022-00399-1","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100215","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202100215","volume":"9","author":"Privitera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500963","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201500963","volume":"5","author":"Leijtens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.90","volume":"10","author":"Stranks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003309","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003309","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904059","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904059","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.76.323","volume":"76","author":"\u017duti\u0107","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01226","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1700704","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700704","volume":"3","author":"Zhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19438","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c08514","volume":"143","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-022-01016-9","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12225","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c03532","volume":"146","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nwae461","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae461","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaay0571","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay0571","volume":"5","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf5291","volume":"371","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physchem-082423-032933","volume":"76","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5330.1284","volume":"277","author":"Kikkawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4313","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.4313","volume":"80","author":"Kikkawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.29.002109","volume":"29","author":"Gedik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903659","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201903659","volume":"10","author":"Baranowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15896","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c03300","volume":"145","author":"Pariari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar5169","volume":"360","author":"Ahneman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-00911-w","volume":"6","author":"Mou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-021-00059-2","volume":"1","author":"Maffettone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0437-5","volume":"3","author":"Ozer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202211358","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202211358","volume":"135","author":"Yazdani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202505931","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202505931","volume":"64","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03213-y","volume":"590","author":"Shields","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-022-00460-0","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06735-9","volume":"624","author":"Merchant","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00434-8","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ads0901","volume":"386","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit43\/1","first-page":"054001","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Photonics"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15444","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TC02268H","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01315","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25459","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c09001","volume":"17","author":"Kempf","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabp8135","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abp8135","volume":"8","author":"Yumoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"081116","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5099352","volume":"7","author":"Todd","year":"2019","journal-title":"APL Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52952-9","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5678","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00867","volume":"20","author":"Bourelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3320","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30953-w","volume":"13","author":"Bourelle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202444","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202202444","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys4145","volume":"13","author":"Odenthal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L161407","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.L161407","volume":"104","author":"Poonia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19471-9","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4724","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05325","volume":"20","author":"Strohmair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001016","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001016","volume":"8","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c00004","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202304486","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202304486","volume":"135","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31485","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c12132","volume":"18","author":"Lei","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-024-01386-4","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014205","DOI":"10.15302\/frontphys.2025.014205","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"key":"D5SC07406A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120109","volume":"224","author":"Jebli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Chemical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/SC\/D5SC07406A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:39:17Z","timestamp":1782848357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sc\/article\/16\/46\/22071-22083\/911328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5sc07406a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-6520","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-6539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}