{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:34:28Z","timestamp":1791549268898,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":281,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019180","name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERC-2019-ADG 884902 SoftML"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC-2019-ADG 884902 SoftML"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Incorporating dynamically evolving, density-dependent charging effects significantly prolongs the lifetimes of out-of-equilibrium colloidal crystals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5sm00713e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T08:02:23Z","timestamp":1759996943000},"page":"8284-8299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Surface charge relaxation controls the lifetime of out-of-equilibrium colloidal crystals"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Jansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Soft Condensed Matter & Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6085-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thijs","family":"ter Rele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soft Condensed Matter & Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9166-6478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolein","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soft Condensed Matter & Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-76921-9","volume-title":"Medical applications of colloids","author":"Matijevic","year":"2008","unstructured":"E.Matijevic ,  Medical applications of colloids ,  Springer Science & Business Media ,  2008"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit2\/1","volume-title":"Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids: the interaction of sol particles having and electric double layer","author":"Verwey","year":"1948","unstructured":"E. J. W.Verwey  and  J. T. G.Overbeek ,  Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids: the interaction of sol particles having and electric double layer ,  Elsevier Publishing Company ,  1948"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6816(93)90013-L","volume":"43","author":"Derjaguin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit4\/1","volume-title":"Intermolecular and Surface Forces","author":"Israelachvili","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. N.Israelachvili ,  Intermolecular and Surface Forces ,  Elsevier , 3rd edn,  2011"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2016.09.008","volume":"27","author":"Trefalt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.53.2153","volume":"53","author":"Yoshiyama","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00158a016","volume":"112","author":"Yoshida","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6955","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00229a004","volume":"110","author":"Ito","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3778","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.3778","volume":"69","author":"Tata","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5143.66","volume":"263","author":"Ito","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10146","DOI":"10.1063\/1.469916","volume":"103","author":"Yoshida","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.2660","volume":"78","author":"Tata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104713","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5141346","volume":"152","author":"Kubincov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01621-5","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3862","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.76.3862","volume":"76","author":"Larsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/385230a0","volume":"385","author":"Larsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.72.786","volume":"72","author":"Palberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4976","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.4976","volume":"85","author":"Squires","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244706","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2189850","volume":"124","author":"Royall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"030301(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.91.030301","volume":"91","author":"Kanai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26004","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/113\/26004","volume":"113","author":"Markovich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(71)90019-1","volume":"31","author":"Ninham","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5211","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP07943H","volume":"18","author":"Everts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SM01825H","volume":"14","author":"Hallett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit25\/1","volume-title":"Phase behavior of charged colloids: many-body effects, charge renormalization and charge regulation","author":"Zoetekouw","year":"2006","unstructured":"B.Zoetekouw ,  Phase behavior of charged colloids: many-body effects, charge renormalization and charge regulation ,  2006 ,  https:\/\/dspace.library.uu.nl\/handle\/1874\/12536"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5574","volume":"205","author":"Biswas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1021\/es981236u","volume":"33","author":"Avena","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2016.02.016","volume":"427","author":"Krumina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(72)90253-6","volume":"38","author":"Frens","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5776","DOI":"10.1063\/1.446600","volume":"80","author":"Alexander","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4027","DOI":"10.1021\/la027056m","volume":"19","author":"Trizac","year":"2003","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(97)00281-1","volume":"140","author":"Belloni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9924","DOI":"10.1063\/1.467894","volume":"101","author":"Gisler","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(99)00282-4","volume":"159","author":"Quesada-P\u00e9rez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.4555","volume":"74","author":"Palberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1999.6487","volume":"219","author":"Von Gr\u00fcnberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178304","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.178304","volume":"100","author":"Rojas-Ochoa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1674820","volume":"54","author":"Weeks","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3572059","volume":"134","author":"Filion","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit40\/1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Cell Model and Poisson-Boltzmann Theory: A Brief Introduction","author":"Deserno","year":"2001","unstructured":"M.Deserno  and  C.Holm ,  Cell Model and Poisson-Boltzmann Theory: A Brief Introduction ,  Springer ,  Dordrecht ,  2001 ,  pp. 27\u201352"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"074505","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3555627","volume":"134","author":"Smallenburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118135440","volume-title":"Electrical phenomena at interfaces and biointerfaces","author":"Ohshima","year":"2012","unstructured":"H.Ohshima ,  Electrical phenomena at interfaces and biointerfaces ,  John Wiley & Sons ,  2012"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108333511","volume-title":"Introduction to Electrodynamics","author":"Griffiths","year":"2017","unstructured":"D. J.Griffiths ,  Introduction to Electrodynamics ,  Cambridge University Press ,  2017"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1021\/la036204l","volume":"20","author":"Biesheuvel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204904","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0180914","volume":"159","author":"Brito","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041111","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3215722","volume":"19","author":"Rycroft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chaos"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1672157","volume":"51","author":"Manning","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1021\/ar50144a004","volume":"12","author":"Manning","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00723-009-0082-7","volume":"37","author":"Hinderberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Magn. Reson."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.128301","volume":"100","author":"Lo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.360210115","volume":"21","author":"Granot","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8554","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0670844","volume":"111","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM01494C","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1039\/C3SM52563E","volume":"10","author":"Gillespie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12100","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1824013","volume":"121","author":"Diehl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7566","DOI":"10.1021\/la9912850","volume":"16","author":"Sanghiran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1995.1188","volume":"171","author":"Shulepov","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5566","DOI":"10.1021\/la025739w","volume":"18","author":"Biesheuvel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1039\/dc9909000261","volume":"90","author":"Dukhin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9343","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1701839","volume":"120","author":"Muthukumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"084909","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0178233","volume":"160","author":"Ghosh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4926","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c00154","volume":"54","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044501","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.105.044501","volume":"105","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044904","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0018306","volume":"153","author":"Nikam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1081\/SPM-100100009","volume":"29","author":"Ho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Methods"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.04.079","volume":"300","author":"Simonin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16514","DOI":"10.1021\/jp061779n","volume":"110","author":"Rudzinski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"058001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.058001","volume":"130","author":"Boon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.268401","volume":"130","author":"Kamsma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043417","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.2.043417","volume":"2","author":"Majee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/s10189-023-00373-9","volume":"46","author":"Ruixuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. E:Soft Matter Biol. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1351\/pac198052051221","volume":"52","author":"Lyklema","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(85)90099-2","volume":"103","author":"Weaver","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-8686(99)00011-1","volume":"83","author":"Lyklema","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1994.1123","volume":"163","author":"Krozel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1080\/00268970210142620","volume":"100","author":"Lyklema","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5659","DOI":"10.1021\/la980399t","volume":"14","author":"Lyklema","year":"1998","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2018.08.001","volume":"37","author":"Hartkamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1021\/la3049086","volume":"29","author":"Hussain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5b03611","volume":"32","author":"Trefalt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1253793","volume":"344","author":"Lis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264502","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.264502","volume":"120","author":"Werkhoven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4711","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM00579F","volume":"14","author":"Takae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(74)85442-4","volume":"24","author":"Ermak","year":"1974","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198803195.001.0001","volume-title":"Computer simulation of liquids","author":"Allen","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. P.Allen  and  D. J.Tildesley ,  Computer simulation of liquids ,  Oxford University Press , 2nd edn,  2017"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.28.784","volume":"28","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114707","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2977970","volume":"129","author":"Lechner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01824","volume":"4","author":"Menon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Open Source Software"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024502","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0239424","volume":"162","author":"Gispen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit90\/1","first-page":"572","volume":"17","author":"Donnan","year":"1911","journal-title":"Z. Elektrochem. Angew. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit91\/1","unstructured":"SI for the Paper,  https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/Content\/ArticleLanding\/2025\/SM\/D5SM00713E"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.76.041406","volume":"76","author":"Polin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1039\/b603052a","volume":"2","author":"Baumgartl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit94\/1","first-page":"S4145","volume":"16","author":"Grier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"038302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.038302","volume":"91","author":"Han","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.041402","volume":"67","author":"Franck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2002-00105-4","volume":"58","author":"Brunner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"050403","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.050403","volume":"67","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Saito","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"050401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.64.050401","volume":"64","author":"Behrens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.57.3227","volume":"57","author":"Rao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.1897","volume":"77","author":"Crocker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3745","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.53.3745","volume":"53","author":"Carbajal-Tinoco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.73.356","volume":"73","author":"Kepler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.06.046","volume":"326","author":"Gyger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1021\/la990738y","volume":"16","author":"Sader","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1999.6131","volume":"213","author":"Sader","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.82.1072","volume":"82","author":"Neu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6530","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.60.6530","volume":"60","author":"Trizac","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02209","volume":"427","author":"Baksh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1039\/b821510c","volume":"5","author":"Gomez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57953-w","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4697","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.2c01752","volume":"126","author":"Walker-Gibbons","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5SM00713E\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02801","volume":"38","author":"Behjatian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Langmuir"}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/SM\/D5SM00713E","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:59:12Z","timestamp":1762343952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?DOI=D5SM00713E"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5sm00713e","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}