{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:01:29Z","timestamp":1791223289122,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":609,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Mater. Chem. B"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review discusses BiVO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    -based biosensors for detecting, imaging, and treating cancer, neurological disorders, and other diseases, highlighting new strategies and challenges in integrating BiVO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    into multifunctional biomedical systems. Graphical abstract images\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    Pixabay and Unsplash.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5tb01332a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T16:41:19Z","timestamp":1756831279000},"page":"13928-13953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Emerging bismuth vanadate-based biosensor platforms for diagnostic, imaging, therapeutic and antibacterial applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1375-8661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akshay Sidhi","family":"Poovethamkandiyil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Swami AnandhaTheertha campus, PayyannurEdat P.O., Kerala 670 327, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthika K.","family":"Palliyalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Swami AnandhaTheertha campus, PayyannurEdat P.O., Kerala 670 327, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthik","family":"Sujith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Swami AnandhaTheertha campus, PayyannurEdat P.O., Kerala 670 327, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjali","family":"Paravannoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Swami AnandhaTheertha campus, PayyannurEdat P.O., Kerala 670 327, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology (ADAPT), School of Human Sciences, London Metropolitan University, N7 8DB London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5209-0798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baiju Kizhakkekilikoodayil","family":"Vijayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Swami AnandhaTheertha campus, PayyannurEdat P.O., Kerala 670 327, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit1\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"108","author":"Mills","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1039\/c4mh00031e","volume":"1","author":"Djuri\u0161i\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129484","volume":"419","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"49","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11459","DOI":"10.1021\/ja992541y","volume":"121","author":"Kudo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/01614940.2022.2057044","volume":"66","author":"Lotfi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catal. Rev."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2020.112070","volume":"213","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2018.02.010","volume":"555","author":"Malathi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., A"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120811","volume":"270","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"issue":"6","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB02576G","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5080","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00573","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.03.048","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit12\/1","author":"Gdowski","unstructured":"A.Gdowski ,  A. P.Ranjan ,  A.Mukerjee  and  J. K.Vishwanatha , In Infectious Diseases and Nanomedicine I: First International Conference (ICIDN\u20132012), Dec. 15-18, 2012,2014, Kathmandu, Nepal (pp. 33-58). Springer India"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-014-0051-x","volume":"4","author":"Pandey","year":"2014","journal-title":"AMB Express"},{"issue":"10","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10101310","volume":"10","author":"Mancuso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2021.1944053","volume":"48","author":"Iravani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.035","volume":"162","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molonc.2008.04.001","volume":"2","author":"Fass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Oncol."},{"issue":"12","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit18\/1","first-page":"H18","volume":"23","author":"Barreto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"36","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42473","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c11763","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-021-01096-0","volume":"14","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103253","volume":"323","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103253","volume":"325","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"42","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.04.060","volume":"46","author":"Rather","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1021\/cm802894z","volume":"21","author":"Walsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4746","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cp01871f","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1021\/cm5025074","volume":"26","author":"Cooper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01039-0","volume":"18","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2008.10.021","volume":"182","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2011.12.008","volume":"14","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Solid State Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2009.09.029","volume":"45","author":"Martinez-de La Cruz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2011.12.037","volume":"117","author":"Obreg\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"17","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2011.04.025","volume":"257","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00150193.2013.846197","volume":"456","author":"Pookmanee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ferroelectrics"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2018.02.002","volume":"45","author":"Deebasree","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2012.08.140","volume":"548","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G856","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2051868","volume":"152","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2016.08.038","volume":"84","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015206426473","volume":"37","author":"Galembeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074647","DOI":"10.1080\/23312009.2015.1074647","volume":"1","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogent Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8553","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee22608a","volume":"5","author":"McDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"15","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7793","DOI":"10.1021\/jp200632f","volume":"115","author":"Myung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.10.071","volume":"215","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2015.09.003","volume":"1","author":"Pingmuang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2009.12.012","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.12.014","volume":"36","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2012.11.017","volume":"551","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04199","volume":"92","author":"Shu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.05.030","volume":"111","author":"Tayebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(87)80001-6","volume":"3","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.133479","volume":"382","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114368","volume":"211","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"5","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20480","volume":"101","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TB02576G","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"11","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7086","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b01825","volume":"90","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25056","volume":"231","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114552","volume":"215","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2022.117099","volume":"929","author":"Koohi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132251","volume":"369","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132251","volume":"369","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit60\/1","author":"Kankanala","unstructured":"V.Kankanala ,  M.Zubair  and  S. K.Mukkamalla , StatPearls, 2024, available at:  https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470338\/  (accessed 10 July 2025)"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.127301","volume":"304","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"11","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7086","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b01825","volume":"90","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.127685","volume":"308","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111949","volume":"150","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathog.2015.05.002","volume":"2","author":"Omar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathogenesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05628-4","volume":"190","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0422","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000422","volume":"8","author":"Yeo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatol. Commun."},{"issue":"21","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4031","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TB00297C","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130426","volume":"345","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"7","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1039\/D2AY01615J","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(99)00023-4","volume":"60","author":"Vickers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112075","volume":"154","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10376","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c04053","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snr.2025.100309","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators Rep."},{"issue":"63","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8898","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CC05126C","volume":"53","author":"Xin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-04-1710","volume":"106","author":"Lane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-020-04655-3","volume":"188","author":"Leng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"issue":"35","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12127","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c02181","volume":"94","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.340726","volume":"1239","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.05.015","volume":"270","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"32","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27185","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b07047","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112439","volume":"166","author":"Soomro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"91","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13729","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CC07108C","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4896","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c04656","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128310","volume":"318","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"3","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13030379","volume":"13","author":"Monteiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129244","volume":"329","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"6","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020373d","volume":"104","author":"Richter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit89\/1","author":"Jie","unstructured":"G.Jie ,  H.Li ,  Q.Cai ,  Y.Xue  and  H.Zhou , SSRN, available at:  https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4415996  (accessed 10 July 2025)"},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13010114","volume":"13","author":"Pathak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1128\/br.30.2.309-382.1966","volume":"30","author":"Gray","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bacteriol. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01149","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128478","volume":"321","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molonc.2008.04.001","volume":"2","author":"Fass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Oncol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120811","volume":"270","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"issue":"10","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit96\/1","first-page":"14028","volume":"32","author":"Mallikarjunaswamy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.08.147","volume":"47","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e233","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.18772","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"issue":"5","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4736","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c06714","volume":"8","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-020-00755-7","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5080","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00573","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2020.112070","volume":"213","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130415","volume":"424","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-019-0923-1","volume":"9","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"AMB Express"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2017.06.030","volume":"721","author":"Xiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.06.094","volume":"579","author":"Ju","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-019-3237-y","volume":"15","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8604","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c00703","volume":"3","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2016.08.016","volume":"281","author":"Booshehri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3390\/inorganics10050061","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorganics"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.10.287","volume":"776","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"6","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"064001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aaa052","volume":"29","author":"Regmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2023.128368","volume":"346","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.109327","volume":"139","author":"Nethravathi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit116\/1","first-page":"610","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.124978","volume":"601","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"issue":"37","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23901","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c02879","volume":"6","author":"Manikandan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.10.001","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.07.137","volume":"493","author":"Ran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5664","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ01069B","volume":"42","author":"Monfort","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.153246","volume":"817","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"2","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v124\/i2\/183-189","volume":"124","author":"Sarvani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121706","volume":"299","author":"Ju","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.110589","volume":"151","author":"Sajid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.4491\/eer.2018.228","volume":"24","author":"Vicas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1149\/10701.2283ecst","volume":"107","author":"Abid","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS Trans."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.10.069","volume":"466","author":"Regmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139747","volume":"453","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5TB01332A\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.110357","volume":"148","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"D5TB01332A\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9030129","volume":"9","author":"Qu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials"}],"container-title":["Journal of Materials Chemistry B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/TB\/D5TB01332A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:08:37Z","timestamp":1782878917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/tb\/article\/13\/43\/13928-13953\/917265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5tb01332a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-750X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-7518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}