{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:52:08Z","timestamp":1793364728048,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,7,14]],"date-time":"2027-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1815523200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":559,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anal. Methods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A dual-mode nanozyme-assisted sensing platform combines Fe,N-CDs, smartphone imaging, and Arduino RGB detection for rapid, portable, and sustainable glucose analysis with excellent analytical performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ay01042c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:31:28Z","timestamp":1784043088000},"page":"6760-6775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A dual-mode portable colorimetric platform for smartphone and Arduino-based point-of-care glucose detection with whiteness-based sustainability assessment"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1947-9843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ola G.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Elia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internship Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basma","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internship Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohila","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internship Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Osama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internship Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, 11835, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7804-6442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr M.","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy - Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, ET-11562, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13010040","volume":"13","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s44174-023-00147-z","volume":"2","author":"Abdel-Karim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. & Devices"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4015","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NA00214H","volume":"6","author":"Darwish","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041109","volume":"21","author":"Naresh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.115552","author":"Hussein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit6\/1","first-page":"116495","author":"Hussein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2026.118237","author":"Hussein","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slast.2026.100448","author":"Hussein","year":"2026","journal-title":"SLAS Technol."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2026.117830","author":"Abd El-Fatah","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5327","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29225327","volume":"29","author":"Hassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307815","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202307815","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c05879","author":"Peng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09713","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202509713","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22279","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c04519","volume":"97","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2025.110883","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR05728C","volume":"16","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15060375","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c05692","volume":"97","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115554","volume":"237","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioelectronics"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114841","volume":"220","author":"Gai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioelectronics"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104993","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202104993","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit22\/1","first-page":"117","volume":"68","author":"Ashour","year":"2025","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5401","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CC02279H","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11040689","volume":"11","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-024-01910-2","volume":"68","author":"Batool","year":"2025","journal-title":"Top. Catal."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14630","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c04324","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119162","volume":"219","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/cnl2.120","volume":"3","author":"You","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Neutralization"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905767","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201905767","volume":"16","author":"Dhenadhayalan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00010","volume":"48","author":"Sakaushi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6064","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28166064","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13050535","volume":"13","author":"Kong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28124573","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nwaf218","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaf218","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit35\/1","volume-title":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State","author":"Salehi","year":"2024","unstructured":"B.Salehi ,  North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State ,  University ,  2024"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac6464","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-024-05405-7","volume":"416","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900133","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900133","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1039\/D2AN01850K","volume":"148","author":"Chi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c04492","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.114781","author":"Abbas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.greeac.2025.100209","volume":"12","author":"Hammad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Green Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2023.e00202","volume":"38","author":"Imam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit44\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Haque","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2026.103048","author":"Elagamy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6946","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c00212","volume":"97","author":"Fuente-Ballesteros","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2020.108692","volume":"183","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dyes Pigm."},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307815","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202307815","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28124573","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13050535","volume":"13","author":"Kong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15060375","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6AY01042C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac6464","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."}],"container-title":["Analytical Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/AY\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6AY01042C\/0\/D6AY01042C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:24:36Z","timestamp":1787239476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/AY\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6AY01042C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ay01042c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1759-9660","1759-9679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1759-9660","type":"print"},{"value":"1759-9679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}