{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T10:39:09Z","timestamp":1792579149695,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,29]],"date-time":"2027-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1822176000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":636,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026-RISE-15-115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026-RISE-15-115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anal. Methods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Niobium (Nb)-based MXenes have recently emerged as promising two-dimensional (2D) materials for electrochemical sensing applications. This review discused the recent progress in electrochemical sensors based on Nb MXene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ay01863g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:28:27Z","timestamp":1790688507000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Niobium-based MXenes for electrochemical sensors: advances in analytical performance, sensing strategies, and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8603-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khursheed","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanmugam","family":"Vignesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Saveetha Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (SIBMS), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai-602105, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit Kumar","family":"Singh Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad 244001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek Mani","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, U. P. Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur 208001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4922-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae Hwan","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.340245","volume":"1226","author":"Phoonsawat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.05.021","volume":"105","author":"Sinha","year":"2018","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.139971","volume":"456","author":"Kul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.115643","volume":"120","author":"Kalambate","year":"2019","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoms.2022.07.003","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"047509","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/abf77e","volume":"168","author":"Ozer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snr.2023.100175","volume":"6","author":"Seitak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators Rep."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3717","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.4c00369","volume":"6","author":"Karmakar","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.3390\/mi14051088","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-022-00845-1","volume":"14","author":"Parihar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117096","volume":"164","author":"Pattan-Siddappa","year":"2023","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102306","volume":"23","author":"Naguib","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304138","volume":"26","author":"Naguib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16098","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.98","volume":"2","author":"Anasori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7633","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b02847","volume":"29","author":"Alhabeb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabf1581","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf1581","volume":"372","author":"VahidMohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103393","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103393","volume":"33","author":"Naguib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5775","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c03161","volume":"15","author":"Gogotsi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15966","DOI":"10.1021\/ja405735d","volume":"135","author":"Naguib","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9517","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CC03366C","volume":"50","author":"Ghidiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.12.021","volume":"5","author":"Rasheed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flatc.2023.100538","volume":"41","author":"Arjun","year":"2023","journal-title":"FlatChem"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.135803","volume":"337","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001546","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001546","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10202","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC02237K","volume":"58","author":"Arole","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300836","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202300836","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-0657-0","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2022.100232","volume":"9","author":"Ankitha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2023.108424","volume":"187","author":"Ankitha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2024.118180","volume":"959","author":"Shinde","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7307","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC00694A","volume":"60","author":"Boruah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2022.117088","volume":"928","author":"Ankitha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s41127-022-00055-x","volume":"8","author":"Ankitha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graphene 2D Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23324","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c04679","volume":"6","author":"Vaishag","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127002","DOI":"10.1149\/2162-8777\/aca793","volume":"11","author":"Shabana","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2022.108301","volume":"185","author":"Arjun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115725","volume":"242","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2023.109401","volume":"195","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.137722","volume":"437","author":"Chavan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85748-y","volume":"15","author":"Prabisha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.147093","volume":"539","author":"Shrivastav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31660","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c04875","volume":"41","author":"Ankitha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128792","volume":"298","author":"Gharibi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3390\/bios14100497","volume":"14","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"027516","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad26e2","volume":"171","author":"Mahajan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5630","DOI":"10.3390\/app12115630","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2026.118097","volume":"225","author":"Boobphahom","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2025.118415","volume":"192","author":"Chavan","year":"2025","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130974","volume":"343","author":"Karmakar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.04.006","volume":"1","author":"Verger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3390\/batteries9040235","volume":"9","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Batteries"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3324","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b00397","volume":"31","author":"Seredych","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25669","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA04568C","volume":"10","author":"Babar","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000630","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202000630","volume":"4","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307007","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202307007","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.135226","volume":"404","author":"Joshi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2022.140144","volume":"413","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903680","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201903680","volume":"7","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19640","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c06896","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.07.124","volume":"44","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28709","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c05140","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s43939-023-00048-4","volume":"3","author":"Okawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Discover Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EY00004A","volume":"3","author":"Pavel","year":"2025","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307106","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202307106","volume":"11","author":"Kruger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5c02082","volume":"38","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202100142","volume":"8","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2020.106811","volume":"119","author":"Abdul Rasheed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115849","volume":"904","author":"Lian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.115258","volume":"218","author":"Kareem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2021.101074","volume":"24","author":"Gul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24697","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA04377J","volume":"10","author":"Rasheed","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.09.081","volume":"47","author":"Arif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113238","volume":"224","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.131377","volume":"667","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.112540","volume":"208","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"41","key":"D6AY01863G\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19771","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c03086","volume":"8","author":"Punniyamoorthy","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.172557","volume":"970","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131356","volume":"372","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.140007","volume":"456","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2024.101901","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21152","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c04222","volume":"6","author":"Mufeeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.129828","volume":"338","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128573","volume":"297","author":"Gharibi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9240097","DOI":"10.26599\/FSAP.2025.9240097","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Sci. Anim. Prod."},{"key":"D6AY01863G\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.202100685","volume":"34","author":"Rasheed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"}],"container-title":["Analytical Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/AY\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6AY01863G\/0\/D6AY01863G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:51:40Z","timestamp":1792576300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/AY\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6AY01863G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ay01863g","relation":{},"ISSN":["1759-9660","1759-9679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1759-9660","type":"print"},{"value":"1759-9679","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}