{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T03:56:10Z","timestamp":1789185370643,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,10]],"date-time":"2027-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1807315200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":464,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01\/WS (023)\/2023-24\/EMR-II\/ASPIRE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01\/WS (023)\/2023-24\/EMR-II\/ASPIRE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The chiral-induced spin-selectivity (CISS) effect links molecular chirality to spin-polarized electron transport, thereby enhancing electrocatalytic activity and selectivity across reactions such as OER, ORR, HER, CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR, and beyond.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6cc01127f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T09:41:16Z","timestamp":1775814076000},"page":"9550-9582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Electrocatalysis through the lens of CISS: from fundamentals to advanced aspects of energy conversion"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Mive","family":"Yasmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anujit","family":"Balo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1376-5198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koyel Banerjee","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502284, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b12971","volume":"139","author":"Mtangi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4916","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5b02419","volume":"6","author":"Mtangi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15777","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b04194","volume":"121","author":"Tassinari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3024","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b12027","volume":"123","author":"Ghosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01454","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2202650119","volume":"119","author":"Sang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2204735119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2204735119","volume":"119","author":"Ghosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.1c00437","volume":"12","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20456","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10105","volume":"142","author":"Banerjee-Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1021\/jz300793y","volume":"3","author":"Naaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00661","volume":"124","author":"Bloom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6226","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC01305D","volume":"61","author":"Barik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02895","volume":"8","author":"Utkarsh","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202401695","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202401695","volume":"17","author":"Balo","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5144","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c00095","volume":"8","author":"Balo","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00137","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.202500137","author":"Utkarsh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Asian J."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5c03824","volume":"17","author":"Yasmin","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-025-00864-5","volume":"11","author":"Bloom","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit19\/1","first-page":"42659","volume":"147","author":"Vadakkayil","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03556","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202503556","volume":"16","author":"van der Minne","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/chir.23349","volume":"33","author":"Vantomme","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chirality"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-0633(96)00057-8","volume":"44","author":"MacDermott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Planet. Space Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.104.254","volume":"104","author":"Lee","year":"1956","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5133","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3700\/20\/19\/023","volume":"20","author":"Campbell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5403.814","volume":"283","author":"Ray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1021\/cr040200j","volume":"107","author":"Naaman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.036101","volume":"96","author":"Ray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1021\/jp055145c","volume":"110","author":"Wei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2021637","volume":"11","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6900","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.2c08807","volume":"127","author":"Huisman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14707","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3167404","volume":"131","author":"Yeganeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113023","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/abc920","volume":"22","author":"Shitade","year":"2020","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14542","DOI":"10.1021\/jp509974z","volume":"119","author":"Kettner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114111","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4820907","volume":"139","author":"Gersten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114111","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4795319","volume":"138","author":"Boulougouris","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-00924-5","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10878","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC02565E","volume":"13","author":"Dubi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7357","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.0c00621","volume":"16","author":"Z\u00f6llner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Theory Comput."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23675","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202523675","author":"Naaman","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44702","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0157931","volume":"159","author":"Bangruwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.195406","volume":"102","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199339","volume":"331","author":"G\u00f6hler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10776","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c02291","volume":"124","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar4265","volume":"360","author":"Banerjee-Ghosh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b08421","volume":"141","author":"Abendroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3978","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5c01150","volume":"129","author":"Vyas","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4966237","volume":"146","author":"Kiran","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biophys-083021-070400","volume":"51","author":"Naaman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biophys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nwae212","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae212","volume":"11","author":"Bloom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504725","volume":"28","author":"Kiran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.8b00208","volume":"9","author":"Kettner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10236","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201806093","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4955","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CE00680D","volume":"24","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9846","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b03555","volume":"11","author":"Varga","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11094","DOI":"10.1021\/nn404832f","volume":"7","author":"Tohgha","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7921","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB01223H","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01674-9","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.02.060","volume":"616","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403142","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403142","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9421","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101069","volume":"60","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao7172","volume":"359","author":"Yeom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13207","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC03183G","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15767","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c03394","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203068","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202203068","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402058","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202402058","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204219","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204219","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13957","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202002293","volume":"26","author":"Gheorghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312795","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312795","volume":"34","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04846-3","volume":"606","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00350-w","volume":"6","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c13108","volume":"145","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402211","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202402211","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201063","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202201063","volume":"9","author":"Bian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaay0571","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay0571","volume":"5","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH02029K","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904965","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904965","volume":"32","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7189","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c02983","volume":"143","author":"Mondal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4738","volume":"16","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604685","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604685","volume":"29","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-019-0210-3","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202002137","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.2c03753","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9377","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.3c02594","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2183","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202315146","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202315146","volume":"63","author":"Scarpetta-Pizo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.03.150","volume":"179","author":"Ponce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.134996","volume":"327","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Ceron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.152545","volume":"493","author":"Ran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2413609122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2413609122","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.11.024","volume":"250","author":"Bian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11360","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA10383E","volume":"14","author":"Balo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37484","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c16086","volume":"19","author":"Sarkar","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00607A","volume":"49","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9765","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b02712","volume":"8","author":"Fabbri","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.04.011","volume":"29","author":"Busch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4636","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202101461","volume":"14","author":"Pu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA07196G","volume":"11","author":"Ying","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26001","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7655\/abdc85","volume":"3","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPhys Energy"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110036","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202110036","volume":"32","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4320","DOI":"10.3390\/app11104320","volume":"11","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601275","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201601275","volume":"7","author":"Reier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201405249","volume":"27","author":"Mondal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22610","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c07372","volume":"124","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215051","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202215051","volume":"33","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3356","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31096-8","volume":"13","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20354","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA02665A","volume":"12","author":"Utkarsh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36703-w","volume":"14","author":"Vadakkayil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c12965","volume":"146","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408248","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202408248","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17303","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c04477","volume":"14","author":"Vadakkayil","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5475","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC07927B","volume":"16","author":"Garc\u00e9s-Pineda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4695","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5695","volume":"5","author":"Gong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202001436","volume":"8","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B1040","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3385391","volume":"157","author":"Vilekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.08.219","volume":"47","author":"Bhartiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QM01100C","volume":"8","author":"Jha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.32604\/jrm.2022.018556","volume":"10","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Renewable Mater."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.04.203","volume":"68","author":"Geng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202307466","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202307466","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202411871","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202411871","volume":"63","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-021-00302-9","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4562","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40367-x","volume":"14","author":"Ai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c00682","volume":"6","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit124\/1","first-page":"28214","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12377","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c01589","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30034-y","volume":"13","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11910","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202100726","volume":"60","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.34133\/bdr.0005","volume":"5","author":"Bennett","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioDesign Res."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(67)80092-7","volume":"22","author":"Lielmezs","year":"1967","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC01127F\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124082","volume":"404","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Chemical Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/CC\/D6CC01127F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:57:24Z","timestamp":1782885444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cc\/article\/62\/38\/9550-9582\/1233748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6cc01127f","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-7345","1364-548X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-7345","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-548X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}