{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:50:49Z","timestamp":1791899449812,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"80","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,9]],"date-time":"2027-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1820448000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":616,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22074066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22074066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review elaborates multifunctional hydrogel interfaces for high-performance ECL sensing mechanisms and applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6cc04278c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T06:10:18Z","timestamp":1788934218000},"page":"19991-20001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hydrogels for electrochemiluminescence sensing: interfacial mechanisms and multifunctional roles"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Yiming","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nianci","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5193-1081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020373d","volume":"104","author":"Richter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068083a","volume":"108","author":"Miao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00086F","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-061318-115226","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069336","volume":"296","author":"Ding","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00441","volume":"50","author":"Hesari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c05065","volume":"94","author":"Rebeccani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5720","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC07085H","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjac.2022.100226","volume":"51","author":"Jin-Ling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.131408","volume":"357","author":"Seo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c04709","volume":"94","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114920","volume":"222","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115582","volume":"238","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13030317","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9832","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c07500","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2024.108896","volume":"163","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117398","volume":"279","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.168596","volume":"523","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2023.101855","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c00805","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202407588","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202407588","volume":"136","author":"Kne\u017eevi\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202421658","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202421658","volume":"137","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128564","volume":"297","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32078","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c05735","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.133229","volume":"379","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.013","volume":"126","author":"Mo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2023.108556","volume":"155","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-013-1130-4","volume":"181","author":"Fei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-020-00518-0","volume":"23","author":"Wyant","year":"2020","journal-title":"AAPS J."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114940","volume":"221","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115452","volume":"237","author":"Tao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104706","volume":"153","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111945","volume":"150","author":"Ning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.115031","volume":"223","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esci.2022.10.004","volume":"2","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"EScience"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-024-06218-2","volume":"191","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20020423","volume":"20","author":"Campuzano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300170","DOI":"10.1002\/adsr.202300170","volume":"3","author":"Saxena","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sens. Res."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit39\/1","first-page":"65","author":"Moreno-Alc\u00e1ntar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emiss."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cs15113d","volume":"40","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11718","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00263","volume":"115","author":"Mei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2018.04.011","volume":"367","author":"Valenti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.09.010","volume":"64","author":"Hoffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/185117a0","volume":"185","author":"Wichterle","year":"1960","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(03)00340-5","volume":"24","author":"Drury","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802106","volume":"21","author":"Slaughter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0296529","volume":"125","author":"Dennany","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5576","DOI":"10.1021\/ac000605d","volume":"72","author":"Fo\u0308rster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32697","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CP05688A","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-023-05706-1","volume":"190","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2021.118250","volume":"238","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s41664-020-00131-2","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Test."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12954","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5b06920","volume":"119","author":"Pinaud","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12995","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6b03040","volume":"32","author":"Phuakkong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114640","volume":"216","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341075","volume":"1252","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44322","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c09737","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002621","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202002621","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10679","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c02186","volume":"93","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c05711","volume":"97","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13464","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c01625","volume":"96","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11090","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c00432","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1039\/b105159h","author":"Luo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14605","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b07710","volume":"139","author":"Carrara","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901170","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201901170","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5553","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c04565","volume":"95","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.134781","volume":"398","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.138658","volume":"446","author":"Poon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9951","DOI":"10.1021\/ac302401s","volume":"84","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11490","DOI":"10.1039\/D4GC03250K","volume":"26","author":"Mwanza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.11.005","volume":"8","author":"Kryscio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c01010","volume":"8","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5753","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b01936","volume":"29","author":"Culver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5517","DOI":"10.1021\/ja401011j","volume":"135","author":"Pinaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.7b03119","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6136","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c00719","volume":"92","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136815","volume":"423","author":"Zhong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.139086","volume":"449","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14030538","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2025.143890","volume":"480","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20265","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c01363","volume":"98","author":"He","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19435","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202519435","volume":"13","author":"Nie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04278C\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202421658","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202421658","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."}],"container-title":["Chemical Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04278C\/0\/D6CC04278C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:14:05Z","timestamp":1791897245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04278C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"80","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6cc04278c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-7345","1364-548X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-7345","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-548X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}