{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T13:40:14Z","timestamp":1792503614029,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,10,15]],"date-time":"2027-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1823558400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":652,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22301106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22301106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20720262010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20720262010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFA1509500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFA1509500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024J09063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024J09063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review connects materials design, controlled synthesis, advanced characterization and catalytic applications to guide the rational development of high-entropy carbide nanoparticles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6cc04985k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:43:17Z","timestamp":1792032197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["High-entropy carbides: structure, synthesis and catalytic applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"given":"Pei-Yu","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Yi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8998-6061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye-Chuang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit1\/1","volume-title":"Transition metal carbides and nitrides","author":"Toth","year":"2014","unstructured":"L.Toth ,  Transition metal carbides and nitrides ,  Elsevier ,  2014"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0170-8","volume":"5","author":"Oses","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s40145-021-0477-y","volume":"10","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adv. Ceram"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s42864-021-00085-7","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tungsten"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.08.081","volume":"122","author":"Miracle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-5861(92)80175-M","volume":"15","author":"Oyama","year":"1992","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203787","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202203787","volume":"32","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.180933","volume":"1031","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4980","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07160-7","volume":"9","author":"Sarker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.05.006","volume":"38","author":"Dusza","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3390\/en20400873","volume":"2","author":"Ham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8609","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26827-1","volume":"8","author":"Castle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2018.04.003","volume":"131","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mat. Sci. Eng., R."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2022.111474","volume":"210","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-025-01551-3","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.08.070","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200300567","volume":"6","author":"Yeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-025-00854-z","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2018.12.054","volume":"166","author":"Harrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.11.021","volume":"132","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200700240","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8485","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9485","volume":"6","author":"Rost","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2019.04.006","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2019.03.021","volume":"170","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102904","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102904","volume":"33","author":"Hossain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1617-1","volume":"574","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.17600","volume":"104","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11280","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03617","volume":"10","author":"Xin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabn3103","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn3103","volume":"376","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13026","DOI":"10.1021\/jp503756g","volume":"118","author":"Michalsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad8471","volume":"352","author":"Hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10506","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c01732","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-020-0173-4","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20084-5","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit35\/1","first-page":"33","volume":"12","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"1931","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.08.100","volume":"44","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101473","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202101473","volume":"33","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12815","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c02775","volume":"15","author":"Nemani","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1021\/cs4001249","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-021-00678-3","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/17436753.2021.2014277","volume":"121","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Appl. Ceram."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.04.230","volume":"46","author":"Moskovskikh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2021.100645","volume":"147","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mat. Sci. Eng., R."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.101018","volume":"131","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-022-00955-9","volume":"9","author":"Pak","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-020-0317-6","volume":"6","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-023-01021-8","volume":"9","author":"Vazquez","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-022-00779-7","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1039\/D4DD00243A","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dig. Discovery"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70010","DOI":"10.1002\/ces2.70010","volume":"7","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Ceram. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.17134","volume":"103","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.02.135","volume":"48","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.03.054","volume":"42","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.03.020","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2121848119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2121848119","volume":"119","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-022-2080-5","volume":"65","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan5412","volume":"359","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2026.102664","volume":"9","author":"Cheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34207","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c11628","volume":"18","author":"Eddy","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27878-1","volume":"13","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307298","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202307298","volume":"34","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-74752-z","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06694-1","volume":"623","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7360","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-025-03468-8","volume":"44","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6b02754","volume":"7","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15725","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA01646K","volume":"13","author":"Yin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.06.005","volume":"196","author":"Rost","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2021.117051","volume":"215","author":"Hossain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-69095-8","volume":"17","author":"Wei","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417846","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202417846","volume":"37","author":"Zhuang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7562","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.20021","volume":"107","author":"Osinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70832","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.70832","volume":"109","author":"Schenck","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700059","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201700059","volume":"4","author":"Zhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2022.103304","volume":"160","author":"Egerton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"aaf2157","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf2157","volume":"353","author":"Miao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5780","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c00236","volume":"13","author":"Mairegger","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03354-0","volume":"592","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4099.547","volume":"181","author":"Levy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.3c00080","volume":"4","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Mater. Res."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.1039\/D4MH00225C","volume":"11","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701246","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201701246","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21672","volume":"544","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(23)64428-6","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nwad081","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwad081","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0376-6","volume":"2","author":"P\u00e9rez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit86\/1","first-page":"1566","volume":"53","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rare Met. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7553","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NJ00129C","volume":"49","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2025.142224","volume":"876","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(09)70295-0","volume":"12","author":"Stan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5480","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b01072","volume":"137","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6512","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7512","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1021\/ja309734u","volume":"135","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210665","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210665","volume":"33","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2022.101194","volume":"31","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today. Energy."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8976","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b01348","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS. Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903841","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201903841","volume":"31","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00684-0","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204443","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204443","volume":"18","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12434","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA02886B","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.7b00990","volume":"3","author":"Zu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131206","volume":"428","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6CC04985K\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0195-1","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."}],"container-title":["Chemical Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/0\/D6CC04985K.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:55:57Z","timestamp":1792500957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04985K"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":102,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6cc04985k","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6CC04985K\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1359-7345","1364-548X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-7345","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-548X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}