{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:41:23Z","timestamp":1792687283667,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"83","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":257,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Electrografting strategies enable robust, well-defined biosensing interfaces, advancing stable and versatile electrochemical biosensors for clinical applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6cc04987g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:44:23Z","timestamp":1789436663000},"page":"20850-20859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrografting strategies for fabrication of biosensing interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Mohammad A.","family":"Asad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5463-811X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohtashim H.","family":"Shamsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11631","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00121","volume":"119","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3979","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01745","volume":"5","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29394","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b01583","volume":"9","author":"Oliverio","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-6597-7_9","volume-title":"Functional Smart Nanomaterials and Their Theranostics Approaches","author":"Chetty","year":"2024","unstructured":"R.Chetty ,  V. P.Singh ,  A.Madhusudhan ,  R.Wilson  and  A.Rodriguez-Nieves , in  Functional Smart Nanomaterials and Their Theranostics Approaches , ed.  A. Madhusudhan ,  S. D. Purohit ,  R. Prasad  and  A. Husen ,  Springer Nature Singapore ,  Singapore ,  2024 ,  pp. 241\u2013261 10.1007\/978-981-99-6597-7_9"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0300789","volume":"105","author":"Love","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8864","DOI":"10.1039\/D2MA00427E","volume":"3","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit7\/1","first-page":"10","author":"Mauriz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1903285","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201903285","volume":"32","author":"Heggestad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9001","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00220","volume":"116","author":"Labib","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00077B","volume":"2","author":"Gautier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-022-04015-5","volume":"414","author":"Pellitero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cs00149j","volume":"40","author":"Belanger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit13\/1","first-page":"425","author":"Morales-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201500527","volume":"28","author":"Randriamahazaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117373","volume":"279","author":"Adil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1039\/b406228k","volume":"34","author":"Pinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4797","DOI":"10.1021\/la050026+","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14071","DOI":"10.1021\/jp906348x","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12834","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01808","volume":"37","author":"Shkirskiy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03001","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202503001","volume":"32","author":"Helis","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit21\/1","first-page":"11","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11866","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.2c03089","volume":"13","author":"Pichereau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18099","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202518099","volume":"65","author":"Gutheil","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6CC04987G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.6c00115","volume":"6","author":"Asad","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Meas. Sci. Au"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit25\/1","first-page":"178","author":"Lupoi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4748","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c01150","volume":"9","author":"Adil","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CC08331B","volume":"55","author":"Pichereau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Commun"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3795","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c16144","volume":"16","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4116","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CC00718G","volume":"54","author":"Zhanaidarova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit30\/1","first-page":"12","author":"Zidaric","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117623","volume":"286","author":"Dykstra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5883","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00040a074","volume":"114","author":"Delamar","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14369","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02291","volume":"37","author":"Nishitani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8243","DOI":"10.1021\/la049194c","volume":"20","author":"Adenier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1021\/la00016a054","volume":"10","author":"Deinhammer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18559","DOI":"10.1021\/jp807044j","volume":"112","author":"Chehimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"20","key":"D6CC04987G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01529a021","volume":"81","author":"Smith","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201711060","volume":"57","author":"Wiebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5714","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19500-7","volume":"11","author":"Amit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5421","DOI":"10.1021\/cm060739t","volume":"18","author":"Deniau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4261","DOI":"10.1021\/cm901430t","volume":"21","author":"Tessier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.339759","volume":"1216","author":"Sharafeldin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6CC04987G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4748","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c01150","volume":"9","author":"Adil","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13020247","volume":"13","author":"Adil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c04407","volume":"96","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c00331","volume":"9","author":"Arroyo-Curras","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7508","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c08712","volume":"11","author":"Techakasikornpanich","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit48\/1","first-page":"16","author":"Girousi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit49\/1","first-page":"50","author":"Nithishkumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit50\/1","first-page":"976","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit51\/1","first-page":"13","author":"Smutok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit52\/1","first-page":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SD00181A","volume":"5","author":"Koushanpour","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sens. Diagn."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit54\/1","first-page":"14","author":"Raicopol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1021\/ac401747j","volume":"86","author":"Prieto-Simon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1021\/ac504513a","volume":"87","author":"Zou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit57\/1","first-page":"10","author":"Hetemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66921","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c19448","volume":"16","author":"Dykstra","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-061516-045205","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10576","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c00656","volume":"41","author":"Beitello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9619","DOI":"10.1021\/la900762s","volume":"25","author":"Corgier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit62\/1","first-page":"13","author":"Adil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c04719","volume":"93","author":"Eissa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-024-06868-2","volume":"192","author":"Garcia-Rodrigo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mikrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c05531","volume":"94","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128339","volume":"295","author":"Radulescu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(92)80266-7","volume":"336","author":"Bourdillon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1039\/C9MH00013E","volume":"6","author":"Pinyou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2025.108904","volume":"163","author":"Onas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit70\/1","first-page":"392","author":"Enebral-Romero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7648","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC00857C","volume":"61","author":"Dief","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit72\/1","first-page":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Adv."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0192","DOI":"10.34133\/cbsystems.0192","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cyborg Bionic Syst."},{"key":"D6CC04987G\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11270","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b03264","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"}],"container-title":["Chemical Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04987G\/0\/D6CC04987G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:21:10Z","timestamp":1792686070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/CC\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6CC04987G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"83","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6cc04987g","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-7345","1364-548X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-7345","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-548X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}