{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T09:53:15Z","timestamp":1791366795053,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,6,16]],"date-time":"2027-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1813104000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":531,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007185","name":"University of California, Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018432","name":"California NanoSystems Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018432","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Faraday Discuss."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Multiscale-particle organic hybrid materials can capture and deliver CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    to the surface of catalysts, while tuning the local reaction environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6fd00084c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T06:06:28Z","timestamp":1781589988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiscale-particle organic hybrid materials as electrolyte additives for electrocatalytic reactive carbon capture"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7928-1500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Grorud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5843-5770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aseel A.","family":"Almadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1598-9344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering & Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weilin","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5320-0719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JeoungJae","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahryeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Carbon Management, Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyang","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Carbon Management, Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Carbon Management, Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1220-927X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Moment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6482-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ah-Hyung Alissa","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"},{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering & Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-024-00587-1","volume":"8","author":"Shaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.04.016","volume":"7","author":"Maertens","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2025.109245","volume":"201","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ey00322a","volume":"4","author":"Elokl","year":"2026","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2020.12.004","volume":"5","author":"Overa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0306-7","volume":"2","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3952","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.5c01172","volume":"7","author":"Zhong","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00734-1","volume":"5","author":"Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8444","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63004-1","volume":"16","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151698","volume":"490","author":"Ayyub","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e674","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.674","volume":"7","author":"Ayyub","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1039\/d3ey00159h","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2023.102587","volume":"76","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2025.101089","volume":"30","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccst.2025.100497","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon Capture Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2025.101731","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00200","volume":"10","author":"Ozden","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2021.100504","volume":"31","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59732-z","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01614-7","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2023.100321","volume":"21","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202401656","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202401656","volume":"20","author":"Crandall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2024.07.014","volume":"208","author":"Leonzio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1039\/d2cs00849a","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202514111","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202514111","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ey00253a","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2021.02.005","volume":"5","author":"Hansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7731","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c17860","volume":"14","author":"Jeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/s44286-024-00076-8","volume":"1","author":"Crandall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.06.040","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c05019","volume":"13","author":"Siegel","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ey00285g","volume":"3","author":"Banerjee","year":"2025","journal-title":"EES Catal."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6445","DOI":"10.1039\/d2sc00220e","volume":"13","author":"Heldebrant","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.03.013","volume":"7","author":"Freyman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130981","volume":"360","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-025-00851-9","volume":"13","author":"Mahboob","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5c07692","volume":"130","author":"Thorat","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8563","DOI":"10.1039\/d4cs00390j","volume":"53","author":"Dongare","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-026-02035-4","volume":"11","author":"Gomes","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4269","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c05848","volume":"60","author":"P\u00e9rez-Gallent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131303","volume":"428","author":"Golru","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-00735-z","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104558","volume":"25","author":"Jerng","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2024.10.010","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.05.003","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7849","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51908-3","volume":"15","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2013.05.065","volume":"407","author":"Petit","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19592","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.1c03243","volume":"35","author":"Feric","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.1c00410","volume":"2","author":"Hamilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACS Au"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10101","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10101","volume":"6","author":"Choudhury","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202210017","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210017","volume":"33","author":"Feric","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42021","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c01908","volume":"16","author":"Hamilton","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6633","DOI":"10.1021\/es200146g","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.1c00935","volume":"125","author":"Feric","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1021\/ef400374q","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203947","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202203947","volume":"32","author":"Feric","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.3c03219","volume":"6","author":"Haque","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18115","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cp22631b","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22016","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c23781","volume":"14","author":"Hamilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1039\/b816975f","volume":"5","author":"McEwan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5843","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ma00360g","volume":"2","author":"Hamdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadk2350","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk2350","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.5b02582","volume":"30","author":"Kortunov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12279","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b02472","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.1c00410","volume":"2","author":"Hamilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACS Au"},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1039\/d4re00379a","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"React. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2026.108146","volume":"186","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21624","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202521624","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-101121-071735","volume":"14","author":"Hasa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng."},{"key":"D6FD00084C\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5856","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19731-8","volume":"11","author":"Ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Faraday Discussions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/FD\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6FD00084C\/0\/D6FD00084C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T09:19:43Z","timestamp":1791364783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/FD\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6FD00084C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6fd00084c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-6640","1364-5498"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-6640","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5498","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}