{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:55:29Z","timestamp":1791291329411,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":273,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/ P025021\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/ P025021\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P025498\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P025498\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R00661X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R00661X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000287","name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RCSRF2324-17-43"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCSRF2324-17-43"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OC15R19P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OC15R19P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016128","name":"Henry Royce Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Appl. Polym."],"abstract":"<jats:p>An electric vehicle frunk, formed from non-woven PET, can have multiple imagined fates. This paper explores the opportunities and limitations of both mechanical recycling and chemical depolymerization of this real-world automotive waste stream.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6lp00330c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:22:56Z","timestamp":1790853776000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Up\/down frunk: comparing recycling methods for non-woven poly(ethylene terephthalate) from an electric vehicle"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4700-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire L.","family":"Seitzinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Mehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polestar Automotive UK Ltd, Envisage, Unit F, Coventry, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciaran W.","family":"Lahive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7152-6750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael P.","family":"Shaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-024-00705-x","volume":"9","author":"Law","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit2\/1","unstructured":"Unesda, Natural Mineral waters Europe, Petcore Europe, Plastics Recyclers Europe. PET market in Europe. 2022.  https:\/\/unesda.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PET-plastic-Market-in-Europe-State-of-Play-Production-Collection-Recycling-Data_2022.pdf"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c05497","volume":"11","author":"Uekert","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46476","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA07608G","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38998-1","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00739","volume":"124","author":"Clark","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106854","volume":"190","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09067-y","volume":"642","author":"Lahive","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(63)90055-7","volume":"4","author":"Zahn","year":"1963","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4226","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c00326","volume":"6","author":"Olazabal","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit11\/1","unstructured":"CARBIOS. CARBIOS celebrates the groundbreaking of its PET biorecycling plant, a world first, with its partners. Press Release. 2024.  https:\/\/www.carbios.com\/newsroom\/en\/carbios-celebrates-the-groundbreaking-of-its-pet-biorecycling-plant\/"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit12\/1","volume-title":"Eastman plans to broaden chemical recycling plant's inputs","author":"Staub","year":"2024","unstructured":"C.Staub ,  Eastman plans to broaden chemical recycling plant's inputs ,  Resour Recycl Inc ,  2024 .  https:\/\/resource-recycling.com\/plastics\/2024\/07\/31\/eastman-plans-to-broaden-chemical-recycling-plants-inputs\/"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit13\/1","author":"Schwaninger","unstructured":"E.Schwaninger , DePoly to launch 500-tonne-per-year Showcase Plant to give yesterday's plastics a new purpose, as it secures $23M. 2025.  https:\/\/www.depoly.co\/article\/depoly-to-launch-500-tonne-per-year-showcase-plant-to-give-yesterdays-plastics-a-new-purpose-as-it-secures-23m  (accessed 2 Jun 2026)"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit14\/1","author":"Iwakawa","unstructured":"S.Iwakawa , A new textile-to-textile recycling process validated on an industrial scale AXENS, IFPEN and JEPLAN have completed a recycling loop for polyester textiles. 2026.  https:\/\/www.jeplan.co.jp\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/JEPLAN-PRESS-RELEASE_A-new-textile-to-textile-recycling-process-validated-on-an-industrial-scale.pdf"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2017.11.038","volume":"138","author":"Machado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8825","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10440","volume":"58","author":"Hoehn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit17\/1","first-page":"100380","volume":"12","author":"Mohanty","year":"2023","journal-title":"Compos., Part C: Open Access"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit18\/1","unstructured":"Standard No. 302. Flammability of interior materials. Transportation: USA, 2024"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.26604","volume":"64","author":"Abedsoltan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polym. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00405169908688876","volume":"29","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Text. Prog."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2021.113864","volume":"266","author":"Sarfraz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.04.009","volume":"55","author":"Welle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit23\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Seitzinger","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cambridge Prisms: Plast."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108216","volume":"218","author":"Baldassarre","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit25\/1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Fibers for Technical Textiles. Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","unstructured":"F.Ahmad ,  Textile Fibers for Automobiles , in  Fibers for Technical Textiles. Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering , ed.  S. Ahmad ,  A. Rasheed  and  Y. Nawab ,  Springer ,  Cham ,  2020 , pp.  117\u2013127"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit26\/1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Polyester - Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications","author":"Saricam","year":"2018","unstructured":"C.Saricam  and  N.Okur ,  Polyester Usage for Automotive Applications , in  Polyester - Production, Characterization and Innovative Applications , ed.  N. O. Camlibel ,  InTech ,  Rijeka ,  2018 , pp.  69\u201378"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202000415","volume":"42","author":"Schyns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(94)90187-2","volume":"45","author":"La Mantia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120887","volume":"380","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.1989.080270625","volume":"27","author":"Baliga","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Part A:Polym. Chem."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4628(19990705)73:1<35::AID-APP4>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"73","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.11.007","volume":"7","author":"DesVeaux","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108256","volume":"219","author":"Enking","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107170","volume":"198","author":"Schyns","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8733","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52856-8","volume":"15","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2018.09.036","volume":"155","author":"Qian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit37\/1","volume-title":"Understanding the Impact of Recycled Content in Plastic Packaging","author":"Schyns","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z. O. G.Schyns ,  Understanding the Impact of Recycled Content in Plastic Packaging ,  2023"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2024.127256","volume":"307","author":"Sylvestre","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(01)00775-3","volume":"43","author":"Holland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit40\/1","first-page":"19","volume":"15","author":"Held","year":"2019","journal-title":"Column"},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/15583724.2022.2033765","volume":"62","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Rev."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107341","volume":"201","author":"Ahamed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.07.031","volume":"173","author":"Viana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6LP00330C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7306","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.4c00984","volume":"24","author":"Grause","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."}],"container-title":["RSC Applied Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/LP\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6LP00330C\/0\/D6LP00330C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:24:09Z","timestamp":1791289449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/LP\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6LP00330C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6lp00330c","relation":{},"ISSN":["2755-371X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2755-371X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}