{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T16:30:07Z","timestamp":1793637007713,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,11]],"date-time":"2027-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1817942400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":587,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRG\/2023\/000044 (2024\u20132027)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG\/2023\/000044 (2024\u20132027)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001407","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BT\/PR38594\/PBD\/ 26\/795\/2020 (2023\u20132026)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BT\/PR38594\/PBD\/ 26\/795\/2020 (2023\u20132026)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mater. Horiz."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review is constructed around a central argument on enhanced reversibility and\u00a0irreversible Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0loss in SIB electrodes, addressing key challenges in lab-scale cells and possible improvements of practical SIBs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6mh01565d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:03:32Z","timestamp":1786467812000},"page":"10592-10609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reversible kinetics of sodium-ion batteries: strategies for countering irreversible Na\n                    <sup>+<\/sup>\n                    loss"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Gobinda","family":"Giri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrochemical Energy & Sensor Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0868-194X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saikat","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrochemical Energy & Sensor Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419137","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202419137","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412989","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412989","volume":"37","author":"Lan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907677","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201907677","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2026.104910","volume":"86","author":"Abdel-Aziz","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202134","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202202134","volume":"18","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.122082","volume":"317","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38735","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c14641","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151055","volume":"488","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9543","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02195","volume":"7","author":"Kukeva","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202509929","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202509929","volume":"64","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206531","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202206531","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59078-6","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500443","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202500443","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418096","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202418096","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418890","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202418890","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12226","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202512226","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c04278","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c03248","volume":"11","author":"Jeon","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202513887","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202513887","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2025.111179","volume":"142","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04261","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202504261","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104520","volume":"70","author":"Sarkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803648","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803648","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305414","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202305414","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c02529","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.196","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9081","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c17967","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104427","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202104427","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3928","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC08351B","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00690","volume":"56","author":"Zuo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00964","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4903","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25074-9","volume":"12","author":"Zuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25610-7","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404574","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202404574","volume":"36","author":"Wan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903176","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201903176","volume":"10","author":"Morikawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146180","volume":"475","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505093","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202505093","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501288","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202501288","volume":"15","author":"Huo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"43","key":"D6MH01565D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09997","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202509997","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105299","volume":"77","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47522-y","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14274","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c06058","volume":"143","author":"Stratford","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2017.12.013","volume":"44","author":"Matei Ghimbeu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104858","volume":"84","author":"Fan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2025.111298","volume":"143","author":"Lai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202425063","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202425063","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19457","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202519457","volume":"65","author":"Appel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2024.103899","volume":"74","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702869","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201702869","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12794","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201407898","volume":"53","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201404078","volume":"25","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201308354","volume":"126","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1021\/nn406156b","volume":"8","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21880","DOI":"10.1021\/am5061036","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201401521","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"small"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11552","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201407103","volume":"53","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502161","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201502161","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007090","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007090","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b03524","volume":"28","author":"Dahbi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405729","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202405729","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c05645","volume":"25","author":"Cen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c04750","volume":"25","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3763","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c11785","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309637","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202309637","volume":"36","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002998","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202002998","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501937","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201501937","volume":"6","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b08161","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit68\/1","first-page":"e202411255","volume":"63","author":"Sui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-017-1958-8","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.150394","volume":"564","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202400285","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202400285","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4596(71)90001-6","volume":"3","author":"Parant","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6401","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7401","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501005","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201501005","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501156","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201501156","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2018.03.007","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EE00566K","volume":"10","author":"Ortiz-Vitoriano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE02934D","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004448","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202004448","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EE00640J","volume":"9","author":"Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA08796B","volume":"7","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105167","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16851","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA04351K","volume":"2","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301453","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201301453","volume":"4","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9596","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c00117","volume":"145","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14451","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202514451","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1423966","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.1423966","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104645","volume":"83","author":"An","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35006","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c05433","volume":"16","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204375","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204375","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10551-z","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit92\/1","first-page":"e4110177","author":"Wei","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6665","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c15913","volume":"147","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6MH01565D\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ee41031e","volume":"6","author":"Palomares","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.06.246","volume":"174","author":"Maier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106047","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202106047","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300166","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202300166","volume":"5","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Sustainability Res."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151525","volume":"489","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3212","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c01712","volume":"5","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109389","volume":"123","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e05368","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202505368","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3544","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c01335","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11719","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202511719","volume":"38","author":"Moriya","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"D6MH01565D\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23497","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202523497","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4342","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c01780","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"issue":"52","key":"D6MH01565D\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18589","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202518589","volume":"137","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13551","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202513551","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03954","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202503954","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410326","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202410326","volume":"37","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06550","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202506550","volume":"37","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202516068","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202516068","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c17738","volume":"20","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2026.102230","volume":"57","author":"Yadav","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2026.104974","volume":"86","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401022","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202401022","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59022-8","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76601","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.76601","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76424","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.76424","volume":"36","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73153","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.73153","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109814","volume":"128","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.6c00272","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"JACS Au"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70935","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.70935","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409423","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202409423","volume":"21","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504944","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202504944","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130054","volume":"422","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6MH01565D\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25761","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202525761","volume":"65","author":"Suo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120592","volume":"284","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900028","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201900028","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201801282","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109953","volume":"128","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703082","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201703082","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4570","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12408","volume":"9","author":"Rezvani","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201200068","volume":"2","author":"Kraytsberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17539","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202517539","volume":"36","author":"Pinjari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04760","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202504760","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18768","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202518768","volume":"38","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303584","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303584","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE05305B","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202318960","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202318960","volume":"63","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit140\/1","first-page":"e202409719","volume":"63","author":"Fei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6MH01565D\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.03.089","volume":"207","author":"Darwiche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"}],"container-title":["Materials Horizons"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/MH\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/0\/D6MH01565D.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:53:41Z","timestamp":1793634821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/MH\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6MH01565D"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6mh01565d","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v5\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v5\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v5\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v4\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6MH01565D\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2051-6347","2051-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-6347","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-6355","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}