{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:50:50Z","timestamp":1791975050136,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":266,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002349","name":"Academy of Scientific Research and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The efficacy of the methanol oxidation reaction is a primary prerequisite for an electrocatalyst in a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), which is influenced by the catalyst material and its synthesis technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6na00358c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:41:06Z","timestamp":1790257266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["g-C\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    N\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    with a sustainable biomass-derived zinc vanadate hybrid supported on an industrial polyurethane sponge for methanol oxidation fuel cells and integrated with ML prediction models"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"given":"Omnia M.","family":"Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"},{"name":"Nanophotonics and Applications (NPA) Lab, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"},{"name":"Materials Science Research Lab, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Abdel","family":"Khalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1492-6256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"},{"name":"Nanophotonics and Applications (NPA) Lab, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"},{"name":"Materials Science Research Lab, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5651","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.ENERGYFUELS.4C05357","volume":"39","author":"Osman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ma00503k","volume-title":"Performance and Application of Carbon-Based Electrocatalysts in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell","author":"Baruah","year":"2021","unstructured":"B.Baruah  and  P.Deb ,  Performance and Application of Carbon-Based Electrocatalysts in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell ,  Royal Society of Chemistry , Aug. 21,  2021 ,  10.1039\/d1ma00503k"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16649","DOI":"10.1002\/ER.6911;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION","volume":"45","author":"Yogarathinam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.CHEMREV.1C00412","volume":"122","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/S12155-024-10797-6","volume":"17","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioEnergy Res."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101066","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENMM.2025.101066","volume":"23","author":"Balaji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Nanotechnol., Monit. Manage."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123508","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JORGANCHEM.2025.123508","volume":"1027","author":"sultan Alqahtani","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1007\/S00289-019-02919-4","volume":"77","author":"Yasin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102692","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BCAB.2023.102692","volume":"50","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1039\/c9qi00494g","volume":"6","author":"Muruganantham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1007\/S10904-020-01581-Y\/FIGURES\/9","volume":"30","author":"Suganya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160745","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CEJ.2025.160745","volume":"507","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6667","DOI":"10.1007\/S11581-024-05696-X\/METRICS","volume":"30","author":"Shivaganga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/S44371-024-00055-1","volume":"1","author":"Singhal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discover Chem."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101169","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APMT.2021.101169","volume":"25","author":"Versaci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143994","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MOLSTRUC.2025.143994","volume":"1350","author":"Adimi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ACA.2020.02.037","volume":"1109","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141457","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CPLETT.2024.141457","volume":"850","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156243","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJHYDENE.2026.156243","volume":"254","author":"Salem","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117449","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MSEB.2024.117449","volume":"306","author":"Vinuta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JMRT.2020.02.052","volume":"9","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-022-00577-1","volume":"6","author":"Meena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20967","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48326-8","volume":"13","author":"Mahmud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.07.266","volume":"72","author":"Lakshmana Naik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CAP.2025.03.008","volume":"74","author":"Vinuta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S11581-025-06177-5\/SCHEMES\/3","author":"Rakshitha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/S42114-022-00577-1","volume":"6","author":"Meena","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116493","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MSEB.2023.116493","volume":"293","author":"Parga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/CPTC.202000265","volume":"5","author":"Vu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemPhotoChem"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114555","DOI":"10.1016\/J.INOCHE.2025.114555","volume":"178","author":"Savarimuthu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109908","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DIAMOND.2023.109908","volume":"136","author":"Selvam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111239","DOI":"10.1016\/J.INOCHE.2023.111239","volume":"157","author":"Uma Ravi Sankar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5143","DOI":"10.1021\/ACSSUSCHEMENG.5C14049","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159922","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CEJ.2025.159922","volume":"506","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"36","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505128","DOI":"10.1002\/SMLL.202505128;SUBPAGE:STRING:ABSTRACT;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:PERICLES;REQUESTEDJOURNAL:JOURNAL:16136829;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION","volume":"21","author":"Amer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"31","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505511","DOI":"10.1002\/SMLL.202505511;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION","volume":"21","author":"Ghorui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2023.117532","volume":"941","author":"Madadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"43","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203722","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202203722;REQUESTEDJOURNAL:JOURNAL:16163028;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION","volume":"32","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-025-11997-x","volume":"61","author":"Hassaan","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164510","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JALLCOM.2022.164510","volume":"907","author":"Sheikhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85579-x","volume":"15","author":"Mohamed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13915","DOI":"10.1002\/er.8109","volume":"46","author":"Abbasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.168343","volume":"937","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145305","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ELECTACTA.2024.145305","volume":"509","author":"Siroma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"15","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10966","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CP00047H","volume":"25","author":"Choudhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106137","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EST.2022.106137","volume":"56","author":"Khayyam Nekouei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4872","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.JPCC.4C08537","volume":"129","author":"Das","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106279","DOI":"10.1002\/SMLL.202106279;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE\/CHAPTER","volume":"18","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"13","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20177","DOI":"10.1002\/ADVS.202520177;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6335","DOI":"10.3390\/en15176335","volume":"15","author":"de S\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"25","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19753","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ta08906e","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13915","DOI":"10.1002\/er.8109","volume":"46","author":"Abbasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124496","volume":"324","author":"Chokkiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"46","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118646","volume":"280","author":"Mari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FUEL.2019.04.040","volume":"251","author":"Eswaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8081","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-026-12312-y","volume":"61","author":"Ecer","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"46","key":"D6NA00358C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55496","DOI":"10.1021\/ACSOMEGA.5C06123","volume":"10","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6NA00358C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MATPR.2021.12.342","volume":"56","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/0\/D6NA00358C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:14:49Z","timestamp":1791972889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NA00358C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6na00358c","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6NA00358C\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2516-0230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2516-0230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}