{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:45:29Z","timestamp":1791902729405,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":229,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Schematic of multifunctional conductive hydrogels integrating ionic\/electronic conduction, self-healing and pH-responsive properties for smart sports monitoring, biomechanical sensing, physiological data acquisition and rehabilitation feedback.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6na00545d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T11:22:52Z","timestamp":1787052172000},"page":"5728-5754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Applications of conductive hydrogels in sports performance monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jiahang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuya","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University of Foreign Studies, Tianjin 300202, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2373-5731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11080589","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"4_suppl3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120s00148","volume":"8","author":"Janosky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2026.109184","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"issue":"S1","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14094","volume":"32","author":"Nassis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.120.007608","volume":"13","author":"Big Ten Cardiac Registry Steering Committee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2026.101325","volume":"27","author":"Fouladi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J. Adv."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3390\/life14070892","volume":"14","author":"Franklin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12815","volume":"14","author":"Rivera-Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"21","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095871","volume":"50","author":"Drew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e016332","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.120.016332","volume":"9","author":"Dorian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e014368","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.119.014368","volume":"9","author":"Angelini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1039\/d5an01118c","volume":"151","author":"Golshahi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/s24010132","volume":"24","author":"Bir\u00f3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0319724","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0319724","volume":"20","author":"Hendri","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2023.09.009","volume":"37","author":"Rezaie","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57030227","volume":"57","author":"Lewandowska-Sroka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13856","volume":"16","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Bustos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5533","DOI":"10.1039\/d6tb00223d","volume":"14","author":"Dashtian","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e098436","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-098436","volume":"15","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10386","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00471","volume":"124","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"45","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202404348","volume":"34","author":"Vicente","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.790292","volume":"12","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2019.2899658","volume":"19","author":"Massaroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.0c00644","volume":"2","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8904","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2020.3014578","volume":"68","author":"Moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.1992.9493309","volume-title":"IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag.","volume":"7","year":"1992","unstructured":"Inertial Sensors and Systems Panel ,  IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag. ,  1992 ,  7 ( 3 ),  1618 ,  10.1109\/MAES.1992.9493309"},{"issue":"14","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312480","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8728","DOI":"10.1109\/jsen.2022.3160692","volume":"22","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13122047","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-024-14830-y","author":"Wanying","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2024.03.007","volume":"75","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.1039\/d3gc04952c","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2025.110875","volume":"138","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"41","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304625","volume":"33","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202309500","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv.\nFunct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116743","volume":"247","author":"Hua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.123573","volume":"233","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"25","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202313845","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17030327","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"21","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202400697","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.56464","volume":"142","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.138566","volume":"445","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2024.213869","volume":"161","author":"Eufr\u00e1sio-Da-Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2026.05.001","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202301869","volume":"8","author":"Boyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11100822","volume":"11","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"54","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33835","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ra04573c","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"21","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202501044","volume":"10","author":"Ji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10020144","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1039\/c9nr09283h","volume":"12","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202000239","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15070463","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c00188","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.07.158","volume":"606","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7670","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c01589","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2024.102147","volume":"37","author":"Zuo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37951","volume":"113","author":"Guan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"issue":"21","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25374","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04432","volume":"13","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2025.102342","volume":"56","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"issue":"48","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8016","DOI":"10.1039\/c6tb02259f","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.1c01817","volume":"4","author":"Miao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2024.108330","volume":"185","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118573","volume":"214","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167630","volume":"522","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2024.127365","volume":"308","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2025.120712","volume":"244","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"38","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45260","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c08437","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202101518","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1039\/d0nj04867d","volume":"45","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"issue":"27","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16839","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ta02979h","volume":"12","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01957-3","volume":"54","author":"G\u00fcllich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c00325","volume":"9","author":"Mirica","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sensors"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603550","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.603550","volume":"11","author":"Disselhorst-Klug","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.3390\/s22041347","volume":"22","author":"Cuperman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"15","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2202846","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202202846","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17060801","volume":"17","author":"Matsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-024-05601-4","volume":"124","author":"Gronwald","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2019.08.025","volume":"120","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2024.102710","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Med. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-81437-4","volume":"14","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0219223","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"APL Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202201936","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2025.102465","volume":"57","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"issue":"44","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60992","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c12851","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"s2","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0208","volume":"12","author":"Bourdon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202300295","volume":"9","author":"Viola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110596","volume":"242","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"20","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15200","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ta08909j","volume":"13","author":"Sembiring","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-015-5338-5","volume":"58","author":"Ji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109586","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156883","volume":"500","author":"Mi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.136581","volume":"281","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129865","volume":"420","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2025.102013","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2019.01.038","volume":"167","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.5c00490","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.4c02125","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127637","volume":"420","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136931","volume":"446","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"42","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304015","volume":"33","author":"fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"51","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202308049","volume":"19","author":"Merko\u00e7i","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111454","volume":"177","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.0c00309","volume":"2","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.136115","volume":"281","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13183947","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202400696","volume":"6","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"issue":"26","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202401503","volume":"13","author":"Mo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4765","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00340","volume":"125","author":"Talin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1039\/d4tc00089g","volume":"12","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"issue":"15","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4765","DOI":"10.3390\/s25154765","volume":"25","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"38","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202405273","volume":"11","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167611","volume":"522","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7826","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c17605","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cossms.2024.101213","volume":"34","author":"Safavi-Mirmahalleh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c03396","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sensors"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.148305","volume":"480","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"34","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18247","DOI":"10.1039\/d3ta02948d","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"22","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5296","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25225296","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c00149","volume":"24","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3739","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14183739","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1039\/d0tb02929g","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11040220","volume":"11","author":"Moreno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01242","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202501242","volume":"10","author":"Ji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"issue":"45","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22491","DOI":"10.1039\/d5tc01896j","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"issue":"16","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1039\/c9tb02570g","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111063","volume":"167","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2023.06.002","volume":"83","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"issue":"18","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13183947","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"22","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202415507","volume":"35","author":"Ho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16142030","volume":"16","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.159872","volume":"506","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.133802","volume":"276","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"40","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16436","DOI":"10.1039\/d4sc05166a","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.129376","volume":"260","author":"Ullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"15","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e35187","volume":"10","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2024.115486","volume":"239","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202418554","volume":"35","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.161645","volume":"510","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"16","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202412726","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sus2.249","volume":"4","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"SusMat"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NA00545D\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7580","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c12928","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NA00545D\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.138261","volume":"699","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NA00545D\/0\/D6NA00545D.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:47:40Z","timestamp":1791899260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NA00545D"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6na00545d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2516-0230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2516-0230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}