{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:01:16Z","timestamp":1791198076851,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":277,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006151","name":"Basic Energy Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AMEWS EFRC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AMEWS EFRC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale Horiz."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ultrafiltration (UF) and loose nanofiltration (LNF) are effective strategies for a low-cost, scalable solute separation. Achieving highly selective separations in these regimes requires tackling several sources of broadening in the rejection curve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6nh00362a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:12:44Z","timestamp":1791195164000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sharpening the cut: physical origins of rejection-curve broadening and routes to precision ultrafiltration"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3602-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamila G.","family":"Eatman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials for Energy-Water Systems (AMEWS) EFRC, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"},{"name":"Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8032-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaoqiuyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials for Energy-Water Systems (AMEWS) EFRC, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"},{"name":"Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3889-142X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul F.","family":"Nealey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials for Energy-Water Systems (AMEWS) EFRC, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"},{"name":"Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5461-6965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seth B.","family":"Darling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Materials for Energy-Water Systems (AMEWS) EFRC, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"},{"name":"Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit1\/1","author":"Zeman","unstructured":"L. J.Zeman  and  A. L.Zydney , in  Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration: Principles and Applications , CRC Press, New York, NY, 1996, pp. 297\u2013326"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-018-0002-1","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16446","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c07883","volume":"14","author":"Hampu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119389","volume":"633","author":"Waldman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.09.040","volume":"249","author":"Mehta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2015.11.066","volume":"491","author":"Ghosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.07.021","volume":"470","author":"Mulvenna","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"063105","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.95.063105","volume":"95","author":"Melnikov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00252-3","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit10\/1","first-page":"17","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.6c00505","volume":"8","author":"Samitsu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2023.121738","volume":"680","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-021-01499-x","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2026.137329","volume":"394","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2025.124969","volume":"740","author":"Yun","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15593","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01331H","volume":"9","author":"Pervin","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118359686","volume-title":"Membrane Technology and Applications","author":"Baker","year":"2012","unstructured":"R. W.Baker ,  Membrane Technology and Applications ,  John Wiley & Sons ,  2012"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2006.01.084","volume":"47","author":"Ulbricht","year":"2006","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(93)85186-Z","volume":"82","author":"Mochizuki","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaab0530","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab0530","volume":"356","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1039\/B714128A","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(72)86139-3","volume":"12","author":"Quinn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(72)90028-4","volume":"255","author":"Beck","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Biomembr."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.55.907","volume":"55","author":"Fischer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-583X(03)00634-7","volume":"208","author":"Apel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-583X(95)00555-2","volume":"105","author":"Trautmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-583X(96)00083-3","volume":"116","author":"Trautmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/14\/3\/002","volume":"14","author":"Metz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Micromech. Microeng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1021\/ac035402e","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5338.655","volume":"278","author":"Jirage","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.19910030914","volume":"3","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1126\/science.266.5193.1961","volume":"266","author":"Martin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201400556","volume":"36","author":"Abetz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1141768","volume":"317","author":"Cui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2004.12.003","volume":"48","author":"Segalman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., R"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5969","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35115c","volume":"41","author":"Mai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-0294(96)80051-3","volume":"1","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5399","DOI":"10.1021\/ma400735a","volume":"46","author":"Sinturel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b06130","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6431","DOI":"10.1021\/ma8007338","volume":"41","author":"Ham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207684","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202207684","volume":"35","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b02579","volume":"49","author":"Nunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10072","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201404491","volume":"53","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100235","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202100235","volume":"42","author":"Rahman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403288","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202403288","volume":"11","author":"Appold","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.120266","volume":"646","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701756","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201701756","volume":"27","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9961","DOI":"10.1021\/nn403847z","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12010041","volume":"12","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-061114-123209","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9648","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SM00526F","volume":"16","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-020-00077-x","volume":"5","author":"D\u00edez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426145","DOI":"10.3389\/frmst.2024.1426145","volume":"3","author":"Altinkaya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Membr. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3798","DOI":"10.1021\/ie101928r","volume":"50","author":"Guillen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.12.023","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5649","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c01111","volume":"53","author":"Moon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7487","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500002z","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1021\/nn305616k","volume":"7","author":"Warkiani","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1063\/1.120128","volume":"71","author":"Masuda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1126\/science.268.5216.1466","volume":"268","author":"Masuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1117\/12.228643","volume":"2593","author":"Chu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1117\/12.269961","volume":"2978","author":"Chu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4511","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2011.3631","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9317(03)00073-X","volume":"67\u201368","author":"Heyderman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"063105","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4986991","volume":"111","author":"Neklyudova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235304","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/23\/235304","volume":"19","author":"Patterson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3264","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/13\/031","volume":"17","author":"Lo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1116\/1.1802931","volume":"22","author":"van den Boogaart","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B: Microelectron. Nanometer Struct.\u2013Process., Meas., Phenom."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit69\/1","first-page":"013012","volume":"11","author":"Ileri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Micro\/Nanolithogr., MEMS, MOEMS"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/9\/2\/316","volume":"9","author":"van Rijn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Micromech. Microeng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145302","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aaabce","volume":"29","author":"Verschueren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5880","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr31498c","volume":"4","author":"Montagne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1116\/1.2366700","volume":"24","author":"Black","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B: Microelectron. Nanometer Struct.\u2013Process., Meas., Phenom."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015011","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/25\/1\/015011","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Micromech. Microeng."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.20.1.95","volume":"20","author":"Ferry","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690330902","volume":"33","author":"Deen","year":"1987","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6953","DOI":"10.1021\/ie051387n","volume":"45","author":"Dechadilok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-9322(73)90003-7","volume":"1","author":"Bungay","year":"1973","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiphase Flow"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(74)70005-4","volume":"14","author":"Anderson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(00)82442-4","volume":"35","author":"Davidson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1981-0154.ch023","volume-title":"Synthetic Membranes: Volume II","author":"Zeman","year":"1981","unstructured":"L.Zeman  and  M.Wales ,  Synthetic Membranes: Volume II ,  American Chemical Society ,  1981 , ch. 23, vol. 154,  pp. 411\u2013434"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(77)90147-3","volume":"58","author":"Brenner","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(96)00112-3","volume":"119","author":"Ennis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(96)00276-1","volume":"126","author":"Bowen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1021\/am900882t","volume":"2","author":"Phillip","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.01.047","volume":"506","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.9b00150","volume":"1","author":"Hampu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009387","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202009387","volume":"31","author":"Hibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8630","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c11269","volume":"10","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2024.123102","volume":"709","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45351","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c13726","volume":"12","author":"Hampu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.120338","volume":"648","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1021\/nl103799d","volume":"11","author":"Asatekin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065317","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/aacc39","volume":"5","author":"Korolkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2014.05.018","volume":"105","author":"Barsbay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1977.070211108","volume":"21","author":"Hayakawa","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.115694","volume":"227","author":"Korolkov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1021\/j100895a062","volume":"69","author":"Rice","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43125","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43125","volume":"7","author":"Nagayama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-48998-8_124","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2008","unstructured":"P. K.Panigrahi  and  M.Asfer , in  Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics , ed.  D. Li ,  Springer US ,  Boston, MA ,  2008 ,  pp. 140\u2013147"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1021\/nn305028f","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba9471","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba9471","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1126298","volume":"312","author":"Holt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit104\/1","first-page":"6424012","volume":"2019","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Polym. Technol."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1605425","volume":"15","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18957","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55491-2","volume":"9","author":"Geng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.202000313","volume":"42","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690060111","volume":"6","author":"Fayon","year":"1960","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1994.1437","volume":"168","author":"Bowen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690460607","volume":"46","author":"Shao","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.120981","volume":"663","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D6NH00362A\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1021\/ar4002729","volume":"47","author":"Bennett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale Horizons"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NH\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NH00362A\/0\/D6NH00362A.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NH\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NH00362A\/0\/D6NH00362A.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:12:59Z","timestamp":1791195179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NH\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NH00362A"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":112,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6nh00362a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-6756","2055-6764"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-6756","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-6764","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}