{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:07:32Z","timestamp":1784192852650,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":161,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMR-2016453"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMR-2016453"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006234","name":"Sandia National Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This work demonstrates that laser pulse frequency tunes the microstructure of TiN\u2013NiO vertically aligned nanocomposites, altering NiO pillar morphology and enabling tailorable Type-II hyperbolic dispersion and magnetic behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6nr00994h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T13:24:13Z","timestamp":1781184253000},"page":"14300-14309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tunable opto-magnetic metamaterials\n                    <i>via<\/i>\n                    coupled TiN\u2013NiO vertically aligned nanocomposite thin films"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5863-5297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Garcia Godinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0422-0006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yizhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirr Dion","family":"Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1876-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire A.","family":"Mihalko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8691-8992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizabeth","family":"Quigley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4885-8287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juanjuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9369-7462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA"},{"name":"Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7397-1209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"},{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801616","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201801616","volume":"7","author":"Huo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH00233K","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1021\/nl051013j","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12043","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr02257a","volume":"5","author":"Fong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0086-3","volume":"4","author":"Kimel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8212","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CP06517B","volume":"22","author":"Esteban-Puyuelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5688","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c01350","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9210","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c03081","volume":"21","author":"Dabrowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/s44306-025-00107-x","volume":"3","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Spintron."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c01878","volume":"36","author":"Gomez-Romero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1157566","volume":"321","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200500804","volume":"17","author":"Enkrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metmat.2008.03.004","volume":"2","author":"Boltasseva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Metamaterials"},{"issue":"C","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100856","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901359","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201901359","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst14010065","volume":"14","author":"Bhatt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH01111H","volume":"8","author":"Misra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater.\nHoriz."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20564","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR06316A","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors9060145","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-021-00032-4","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1803241","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201803241","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800510","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201800510","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.4c00958","volume":"24","author":"Quigley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012002","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7639\/ad9bee","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001154","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001154","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0466","volume":"10","author":"Palermo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2400087","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202400087","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NA00232A","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.1.001090","volume":"1","author":"Naik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2023.3271766","volume":"29","author":"Janaszek","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800416","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201800416","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"24","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13658","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c03053","volume":"125","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39730","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c09793","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"23","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235201","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.235201","volume":"99","author":"Karsthof","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.79.1393","volume":"79","author":"Kodama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6614","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c02440","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"017202","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.017202","volume":"128","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51827","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c14424","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-021-00028-0","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cossms.2013.07.007","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03356","volume":"5","author":"Paldi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201002746","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17182","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR05532G","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s40830-025-00546-9","volume":"11","author":"Hikosaka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Shap. Mem. Superelasticity"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s43593-021-00008-6","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"eLight"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pquantelec.2014.10.001","volume":"40","author":"Ferrari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Quantum Electron."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300733","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202300733","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3390\/magnetism4030017","volume":"4","author":"Moya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Magnetism"},{"issue":"23","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235003","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/48\/23\/235003","volume":"48","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"15","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4863","DOI":"10.3390\/s24154863","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst12060849","volume":"12","author":"Kalaswad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37810","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c06777","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00613","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202500613","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"13","key":"D6NR00994H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418004","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202418004","volume":"35","author":"Tsai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR00994H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10559","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-023-5662-6","volume":"16","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Res."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR00994H\/0\/D6NR00994H.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR00994H\/0\/D6NR00994H.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T08:56:27Z","timestamp":1784192187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR00994H"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"27","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6nr00994h","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}