{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:49:45Z","timestamp":1792072185816,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,4]],"date-time":"2027-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1820016000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":611,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51973145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51973145"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    High-yield full-color carbon quantum dots were synthesized using\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    -phenylenediamine and suitable anhydrides as raw materials under mild hydrothermal conditions, and they showed promising applications in the field of LED devices.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6nr02249a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:03:18Z","timestamp":1788516198000},"page":"21487-21499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Highly efficient multicolor carbon quantum dots synthesized\n                    <i>via<\/i>\n                    a hydrothermal method and their applications in epoxy composites"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Siyu","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2059-5235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2235-1018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aijuan","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9690-7931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guozheng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Innovative Fiber Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b05406","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.01.029","volume":"160","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.03.051","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5287","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c00631","volume":"36","author":"Kumari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215704","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ab71b6","volume":"31","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-021-3579-5","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR05028F","volume":"18","author":"Chand","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-020-04479-1","volume":"187","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit9\/1","first-page":"03728","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12028","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA09117E","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162592","volume":"512","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2019.116811","volume":"217","author":"Nasrin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703919","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201703919","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6734","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR00204E","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3901","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c09133","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6184","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC01179E","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.7b01010","volume":"5","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14340","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA01646C","volume":"13","author":"Mohammed","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28010072","volume":"28","author":"Ghezzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2023.414703","volume":"654","author":"Varatharajan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12663","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b15746","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.124724","volume":"264","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5527","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c07250","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15111","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TC01146A","volume":"13","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemphys.2024.112216","volume":"579","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155945","volume":"613","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.05.035","volume":"324","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.05.299","volume":"45","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6127","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c01924","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122503","volume":"380","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129263","volume":"329","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit32\/1","first-page":"8","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906641","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906641","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.129963","volume":"342","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2021.118614","volume":"243","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13101635","volume":"13","author":"La Ferla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001453","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001453","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.03.020","volume":"50","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-021-04973-0","volume":"188","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mikrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2022.112701","volume":"131","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-017-9172-0","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. China: Chem."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5961","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR04883D","volume":"18","author":"Sabayi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800612","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201800612","volume":"14","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-019-2569-3","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b06008","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8794","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c02271","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.7b00675","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126988","volume":"405","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04635-5","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.12.075","volume":"130","author":"Zhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100688","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202100688","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.126593","volume":"622","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-021-3495-8","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2021.109478","volume":"193","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigm."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9709","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC02422K","volume":"7","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6b04225","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140794","volume":"1324","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.06.059","volume":"764","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.08.037","volume":"156","author":"Kundu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704740","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704740","volume":"30","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22559","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NJ04393E","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2017.03.004","volume":"7","author":"Sudolsk\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-026-04801-9","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/14328917.2019.1636175","volume":"24","author":"Kausar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Innovations"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2026.102140","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29742","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202529742","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604436","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604436","volume":"29","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15156","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c17877","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-024-01618-8","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Light:Sci. Appl."},{"key":"D6NR02249A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-025-01742-z","volume":"14","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Light:Sci. Appl."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02249A\/0\/D6NR02249A.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:25:21Z","timestamp":1792070721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02249A"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6nr02249a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}