{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:01:57Z","timestamp":1790265717640,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,24]],"date-time":"2027-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1819065600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":600,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA1201604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1201604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    An ITO\/CuBi\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/LaNiO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    heterojunction optical sensor with machine learning identifies 9 biocides and 5 ethanol concentrations at 98.7% accuracy, enabling portable disinfection quality control in clinical settings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6nr02282k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:11:27Z","timestamp":1787566287000},"page":"19574-19583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dynamic liquid with shape-shifting induced photocurrent variation in a CuBi\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    film for antimicrobial biocide recognition"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ziying","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Center on Nanoenergy Research, Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak & Neutrality, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengjie","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengmin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Center on Nanoenergy Research, Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak & Neutrality, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0168-2974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Center on Nanoenergy Research, Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak & Neutrality, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of High-Entropy Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14118","volume":"126","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit2\/1","first-page":"ARBA-0006-2017","volume":"6","author":"Maillard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectrum"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2016.06.016","volume":"35","author":"De Frutos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.11.010","volume":"43","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.6.1014-1018.1987","volume":"25","author":"Nakashima","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2280-2284.1999","volume":"37","author":"Hsueh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.04.006","volume":"35","author":"Sood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s42977-021-00069-1","volume":"72","author":"Paul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Futura"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00958-3","volume":"22","author":"Maillard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD02522","volume":"98","author":"Burkholder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1021\/jo50001a024","volume":"16","author":"Cason","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit12\/1","first-page":"559","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Laser"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0731-7085(03)00108-0","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit14\/1","first-page":"25","volume":"32","author":"Zhu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opto-Electron. Eng."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comptc.2022.113709","volume":"1212","author":"Celik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Theor. Chem."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit16\/1","volume-title":"Standard Practices for General Techniques of Ultraviolet-Visible Quantitative Analysis","author":"ASTM International","year":"2022","unstructured":"ASTM International ,  Standard Practices for General Techniques of Ultraviolet-Visible Quantitative Analysis ,  ASTM International ,  West Conshohocken, PA ,  2022"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit17\/1","first-page":"291","volume":"26","author":"Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spectrosc. Spectral Anal."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit18\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Long","year":"2026","journal-title":"SmartSys"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100194","DOI":"10.59717\/j.xinn-mater.2026.100194","volume":"4","author":"Qu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Innovation Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7069","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-62524-0","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13040485","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.133649","volume":"384","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sys3.4","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"SmartSys"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s44328-024-00011-0","volume":"1","author":"Kaswan","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Biosens."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5709","DOI":"10.3390\/en18215709","volume":"18","author":"Ahn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.110320","volume":"131","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-023-00817-7","volume":"4","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207498","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202207498","volume":"32","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.5c01981","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.591635","volume":"51","author":"Ye","year":"2026","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.599838","volume":"51","author":"Deng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.147","volume":"12","author":"McDonnell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16S","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.92.5s1.3.x","volume":"92","author":"Maillard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2003.01923.x","volume":"94","author":"Johnston","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0224-x","volume":"6","author":"Raghubanshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2020.116095","volume":"230","author":"Shardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122124","volume":"36","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00226","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1021\/cr9800964","volume":"100","author":"Jurs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02282K\/cit40\/1","first-page":"1157","volume":"3","author":"Guyon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02282K\/0\/D6NR02282K.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:11:26Z","timestamp":1790262686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02282K"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6nr02282k","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}