{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:58:52Z","timestamp":1790852332314,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":243,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,1]],"date-time":"2027-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1819756800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":608,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22301137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22301137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20230395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20230395"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review compares\n                    <jats:italic>ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                    -engineered and\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    antigen-capturing cancer nanovaccines, summarizes their design principles, immune mechanisms, translational barriers, and outlines strategies for personalized cancer immunotherapy.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6nr02315k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:08:59Z","timestamp":1788275339000},"page":"19959-19983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nanovaccine platforms for cancer immunotherapy from\n                    <i>ex vivo<\/i>\n                    engineering to\n                    <i>in situ<\/i>\n                    antigen capture strategies"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Huan","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9970-7505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7149-3223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanwei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA-Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01536-y","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314194","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314194","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2018.27","volume":"15","author":"Del Paggio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"10499","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00553-7","volume":"406","author":"Pail","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00075-5","volume":"25","author":"Lynch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209711","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209711","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21504","volume":"542","author":"Fruman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309843","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202309843","volume":"36","author":"Pal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2016.201","volume":"15","author":"Mullard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-10-3126","volume":"17","author":"Cheever","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9020085","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-025-02237-4","volume":"10","author":"Kosiol","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcb.2019.01.003","volume":"29","author":"Vitale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cell Biol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1038\/s41401-020-0424-4","volume":"41","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6088","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.72509","volume":"12","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12672-022-00491-4","volume":"13","author":"Grimmett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Discov. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2023.09.3116","volume":"35","author":"Catto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-026-02769-3","volume":"11","author":"Ye","year":"2026","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2025.11.049","volume":"86","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11111633","volume":"11","author":"Hargrave","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2018.12.001","volume":"33","author":"DeMaria","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hematol.\/Oncol. Clin."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-023-01846-z","volume":"83","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210044","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1210044","volume":"14","author":"Buonaguro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302825","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202302825","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01533-y","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB02915G","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20230037","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20230037","volume":"4","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exploration"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09994","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202509994","volume":"38","author":"An","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14935","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S565558","volume":"20","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800837","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201800837","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2012.06.015","volume":"162","author":"Mueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10588","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10588","volume":"9","author":"Janes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioeng. Transl. Med."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit34\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00647B","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417348","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202417348","volume":"37","author":"Moura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-021-00346-0","volume":"21","author":"Saxena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2025.115675","volume":"225","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.14.187","volume":"9","author":"Skwarczynski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413870","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202413870","volume":"35","author":"Mathes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9749363","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9749363","volume":"2022","author":"Abd-Aziz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oncol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0203-7","volume":"24","author":"Graham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.01.016","volume":"30","author":"Cox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10673","volume":"480","author":"Mellman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4822","volume":"16","author":"Kuai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794528","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/794528","volume":"2015","author":"McNamara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.4161\/21645515.2014.980686","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccin. Immunother."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2326","volume":"8","author":"Rice","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2010.00980.x","volume":"239","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2018.10.008","volume":"292","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00238-4","volume":"20","author":"Kojima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2017.02.016","volume":"174","author":"Zahm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2174\/156652311798192815","volume":"11","author":"Coban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Gene Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12915","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c05009","volume":"17","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.01.031","volume":"367","author":"So","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b00803","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2017.243","volume":"17","author":"Pardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1039\/C5BM00198F","volume":"3","author":"Islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3763","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd4278","volume":"13","author":"Sahin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b08447","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.03.043","volume":"333","author":"Verbeke","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2010.10.002","volume":"33","author":"Coffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3409","volume":"19","author":"Reed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01557-7","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517137","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2025.2517137","volume":"32","author":"Sinani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drug Delivery"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2018.10.004","volume":"37","author":"Tom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56369-w","volume":"16","author":"Adams","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"26","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23606","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c01226","volume":"19","author":"An","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2018.1457443","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Vaccines"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19866","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c02541","volume":"19","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2017.105","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8914","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c19736","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.03.016","volume":"368","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142664","volume":"464","author":"Pires","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301801","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301801","volume":"19","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504458","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202504458","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506496","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202506496","author":"Shalash","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadi8039","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.adi8039","volume":"9","author":"Grigoryan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Immunol."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21290","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c16190","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209304","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209304","volume":"33","author":"Koirala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111670","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202111670","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2868","volume":"10","author":"Bachmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308325","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202308325","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e403","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2012.144","volume":"3","author":"Riteau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D1670","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkae973","volume":"53","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501533","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202501533","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15590","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02309","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2316133","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202316133","volume":"34","author":"Im","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-023-01083-5","volume":"8","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2019.01.017","volume":"297","author":"Hassan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2019.04.005","volume":"27","author":"Hess","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2011.08.001","volume":"6","author":"Soenen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5458","DOI":"10.1021\/nl502911a","volume":"14","author":"Faria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2020.07.002","volume":"154","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.06.012","volume":"348","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"issue":"24","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22357","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c05745","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2017.08.033","volume":"264","author":"Tapeinos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100109","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202100109","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Nanobiomed Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.11.001","volume":"54","author":"Alameh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01125-2","volume":"15","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2023.102871","volume":"314","author":"Grav\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-024-01203-y","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.05.032","volume":"335","author":"Mirchandani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit105\/1","first-page":"67","volume":"4","author":"Lingayat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15061593","volume":"15","author":"Viegas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2019.102033","volume":"273","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01579-1","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00358-0","volume":"6","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00379-9","volume":"6","author":"Horejs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901223","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201901223","volume":"9","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5505","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00705","volume":"124","author":"Beach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2013.07.005","volume":"65","author":"Buschmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.118050","volume":"264","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121487","volume":"324","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit116\/1","first-page":"346","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2019-0014","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008352","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008352","volume":"31","author":"Jackman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204791","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202204791","volume":"32","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.114030","volume":"180","author":"Suffian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"issue":"14","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2026.04.045","volume":"189","author":"Cong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5729","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201397z","volume":"5","author":"Ashley","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18315","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c06143","volume":"16","author":"Affonso\nde Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit124\/1","first-page":"715","volume":"2","author":"Kaiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(03)00108-X","volume":"55","author":"Caliceti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-022-00699-x","volume":"20","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10980","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1106634108","volume":"108","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706759","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706759","volume":"30","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1038\/s43018-022-00418-6","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Cancer"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2018.85","volume":"17","author":"Cully","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.10.047","volume":"113","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.102409","volume":"35","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2024.101516","volume":"5","author":"Ingels","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Med."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/08830180600992472","volume":"25","author":"Copier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"13","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB02547D","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-020-00460-2","volume":"18","author":"Blass","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit137\/1","first-page":"491","volume":"17","author":"Karam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Pharm. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12020102","volume":"12","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-01270-x","volume":"8","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"issue":"10427","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02268-7","volume":"403","author":"Weber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2025.115660","volume":"224","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3109\/08830185.2011.572210","volume":"30","author":"Chiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2012.07.012","volume":"325","author":"Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba4024","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba4024","volume":"6","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5047","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60239-w","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300121","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202300121","volume":"10","author":"Diao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.05.044","volume":"359","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400678","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202400678","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-018-0250-x","volume":"2","author":"Saxena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2025.101913","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Genes Dis."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5408","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13368-y","volume":"10","author":"Perez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12172147","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2016.157","volume":"27","author":"Sabado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2015.07.008","volume":"168","author":"Constantino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-10-3421","volume":"17","author":"Romano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002254","DOI":"10.1136\/jitc-2020-002254","volume":"9","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Immunother. Cancer"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002903","DOI":"10.1136\/jitc-2021-002903","volume":"9","author":"Pachynski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Immunother. Cancer"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI31205","volume":"117","author":"Gilboa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2013.07.012","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01014","volume":"10","author":"Noubade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400507","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202400507","volume":"34","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2023.06.005","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-021-00387-y","volume":"21","author":"Lang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-042617-053402","volume":"37","author":"Schumacher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-023-00937-y","volume":"24","author":"Katsikis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaaw6071","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaw6071","volume":"6","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2022.114462","volume":"189","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-021-00330-7","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"npj Vaccines"},{"issue":"50","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302922","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202302922","volume":"19","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-025-00820-z","volume":"25","author":"Zaidi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203298","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202203298","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201895","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202201895","volume":"9","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"27","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba2735","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba2735","volume":"6","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.120342","volume":"262","author":"Schetters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"7662","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23003","volume":"547","author":"Sahin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6236","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa3828","volume":"348","author":"Carreno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7738","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0792-9","volume":"565","author":"Keskin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00262-018-2287-9","volume":"68","author":"Chiappori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol., Immunother."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5976","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI134915","volume":"130","author":"Cafri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2022.121489","volume":"284","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-022-01682-5","volume":"20","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16909","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c06926","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.01.087","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabf1244","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abf1244","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101496","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202101496","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121089","volume":"317","author":"Tao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2024.102335","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"issue":"28","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18604","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c04766","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210644","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210644","volume":"33","author":"Yalamandala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit190\/1","first-page":"57","volume":"21","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit191\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802157","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201802157","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit192\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305915","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305915","volume":"34","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit193\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20142","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c02206","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit194\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2022.02.026","volume":"12","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit195\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203100","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202203100","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit196\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406178","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202406178","volume":"21","author":"Yalamandala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit197\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.114001","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit198\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01332-8","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit199\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5376","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c13320","volume":"19","author":"Xia","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit200\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.01.087","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit201\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403460","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202403460","volume":"14","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit202\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2025.113984","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit203\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9017","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c02113","volume":"24","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit204\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01193-4","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit205\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007293","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007293","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit206\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18604","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c04766","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit207\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15226","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c06560","volume":"16","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit208\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401489","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202401489","volume":"34","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit209\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107161","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107161","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit210\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.12.076","volume":"379","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit211\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.166158","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit212\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010587","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202010587","volume":"31","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit213\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13261","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c02682","volume":"145","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit214\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55433","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c13405","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit215\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20806","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c08014","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit216\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406178","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202406178","volume":"21","author":"Yalamandala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit217\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122869","volume":"314","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit218\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2015.05.047","volume":"213","author":"Yuba","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit219\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000335","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000335","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit220\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01658-3","volume":"8","author":"Bie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduction Targeted Ther."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit221\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303541","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202303541","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit222\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10588","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10588","volume":"9","author":"Janes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioeng. Transl. Med."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit223\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2026.112149","volume":"192","author":"Nelson","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit224\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-024-01436-7","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"7823","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit225\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2537-9","volume":"585","author":"Sahin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit226\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-022-01294-2","volume":"40","author":"Barbier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit227\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1001294","volume":"363","author":"Kantoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit228\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/s41698-022-00279-3","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Precis. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit229\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/cmi.2017.92","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Immunol."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit230\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.4161\/21645515.2014.980686","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccin. Immunother."},{"issue":"25","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit231\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4035","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.22.2299","volume":"27","author":"Drake","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit232\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2017.166","volume":"15","author":"Dagogo-Jack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit233\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-025-03471-2","volume":"23","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit234\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-018-0006-z","volume":"18","author":"Riley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"issue":"7607","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit235\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18300","volume":"534","author":"Kranz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit236\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc.2016.154","volume":"17","author":"Yarchoan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit237\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-022-00016-2","volume":"1","author":"Yousefpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Bioeng."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit238\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107975","volume":"221","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit239\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2024.101098","volume":"75","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Updates"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit240\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1002\/mc.23035","volume":"58","author":"Sugarman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Carcinog."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit241\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.102116","volume":"34","author":"Wusiman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6NR02315K\/cit242\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.2174\/0109298665402963251022054441","volume":"32","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2026","journal-title":"Protein Pept. Lett."},{"key":"D6NR02315K\/cit243\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.102294","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02315K\/0\/D6NR02315K.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:27:33Z","timestamp":1790850453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/NR\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6NR02315K"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":243,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6nr02315k","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}