{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:33:57Z","timestamp":1790310837428,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":120,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Redox-programmable MXene quantum dots (MQDs) enable controlled detection of aggressive high-valence ions. This review connects ion reactivity windows with quantum-confinement redox control to guide adaptive sensing and validation strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra01064d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:32:59Z","timestamp":1777624379000},"page":"22841-22860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Redox-programmable quantum dots for high-valence and strongly redox-active ion recognition: from reactivity windows to adaptive MXene platforms"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abu Shuheil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Fadaam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, AL-Turath University, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roopashree","family":"R.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhashree","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751003, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baraa Mohammed","family":"Yaseen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, College of Health and Medical Technology, Alnoor University, Mosul, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavitha","family":"V.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aashna","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied and Life Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8005-5301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Mohebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3390\/catal15121168","volume":"15","author":"Qasim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100182","volume":"317","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-023-03514-7","volume":"35","author":"Ullah","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580201","DOI":"10.3389\/fceng.2025.1580201","volume":"7","author":"Jayasinghe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit5\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Shahbaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2022.2082242","volume":"54","author":"Algethami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"20","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.3390\/w16202893","volume":"16","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111574349","volume-title":"Practical Chemistry: Transition Metals","author":"Tesema","year":"2024","unstructured":"M. S.Tesema  and  D.Zeleke ,  Practical Chemistry: Transition Metals ,  Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ,  2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3390\/environments12020043","volume":"12","author":"Khalajiolyaie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2025.102686","volume":"45","author":"Ameen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.118132","author":"Kecili","year":"2025","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit12\/1","first-page":"128796","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/surfaces8020024","volume":"8","author":"Enyoh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surfaces"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2420864","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202420864","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16015","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c08992","volume":"10","author":"Amorim","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit16\/1","first-page":"148066","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-025-00468-y","volume":"10","author":"Nishad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.129273","volume":"354","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2026.100623","volume":"13","author":"Shuheil","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140079","volume":"1321","author":"Hermi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SU00375B","volume":"2","author":"Dhariwal","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Sustain."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16001","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA01431F","volume":"14","author":"Rasheed","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2025.109831","volume":"199","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2026.102864","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2025.106421","volume":"179","author":"Govindaraju","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit26\/1","first-page":"96","author":"Fattah-Alhosseini","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.129423","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-025-07742-5","volume":"193","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2024.119758","volume":"232","author":"Solangi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128961","volume":"354","author":"Nie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.03.034","volume":"689","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit32\/1","first-page":"962","author":"Das","year":"2025","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403992","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202403992","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100182","volume":"317","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.09.022","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c02448","volume":"9","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.05.053","volume":"97","author":"Zou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010801","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4056289","volume":"75","author":"Deshpande","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-1321-2_3","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Chemical Kinetics. InStructural Dynamics of Membrane Proteins: Exploring through the Lens of Chemical Kinetics","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"X. C.Zhang ,  Fundamentals of Chemical Kinetics. InStructural Dynamics of Membrane Proteins: Exploring through the Lens of Chemical Kinetics ,  Springer Nature Singapore ,  Singapore ,  2025 ,  pp. 101\u2013161"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit40\/1","volume-title":"Basics of Thermodynamics","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","unstructured":"P.Kumar  and  A.Dhar ,  Basics of Thermodynamics ,  Khanna publishing house ,  2025"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18923","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.18923","volume":"71","author":"Pahari","year":"2025","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5403","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c06154","volume":"14","author":"Poths","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.62810\/jnsr.v3i1.103","volume":"3","author":"Amin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit44\/1","first-page":"1035","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8392","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c06227","volume":"7","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417516","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202417516","volume":"37","author":"Do","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-023-00479-0","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"issue":"51","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409623","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202409623","volume":"34","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"29","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01747","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202501747","volume":"13","author":"Sahare","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit50\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Hahm","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"issue":"29","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01747","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202501747","volume":"13","author":"Sahare","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5695","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00742","volume":"124","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2024.07.010","volume":"170","author":"Phan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2025.10.022","volume":"201","author":"Phan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit55\/1","first-page":"031001","volume":"8","author":"Zaccone","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit56\/1","first-page":"5727","volume":"6","author":"Gedam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cah. Magellanes"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e500","DOI":"10.1002\/est2.500","volume":"6","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Storage"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit58\/1","first-page":"197","volume":"36","author":"Kadyan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"issue":"45","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401120","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202401120","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113179","volume":"99","author":"Murugan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6361","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50653-x","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"21","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202422923","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202422923","volume":"64","author":"Tyagi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"34","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24167","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c09261","volume":"146","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"21","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8379","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE02398F","volume":"17","author":"An","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6062","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c00941","volume":"15","author":"Oriel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2023.11.011","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2024.112114","volume":"192","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"issue":"47","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315861","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315861","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR08794J","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"26","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9498","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR02088B","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130074","volume":"342","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.10.007","volume":"679","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143445","volume":"467","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA01064D\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2024.342517","volume":"1303","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11715","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c02699","volume":"5","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA01064D\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.4204","volume":"37","author":"Al-Duais","year":"2022","journal-title":"Luminescence"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/RA\/D6RA01064D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:41:08Z","timestamp":1783532468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/16\/25\/22841-22860\/1232010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra01064d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}