{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:59:21Z","timestamp":1789628361402,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":182,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003009","name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cephalexin acts as an efficient mixed-type corrosion inhibitor. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal strong adsorption on the steel surface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra02074g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:47:06Z","timestamp":1783010826000},"page":"35090-35102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recycling of expired Ceporex drug (CPX) as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in a hydrochloric acid medium"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hanan F.","family":"Emrayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Albyda, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najiah Adress","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Al Gabal Alakhder, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamdi A.","family":"Khatab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education, Almarj, Benghazi, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahlaam Mahmoud","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Albyda, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisrin F.","family":"Kirallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Albyda, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamad M.","family":"Adress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Albyda, Libya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3239-4417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abd El-Aziz S.","family":"Fouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura-35516, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.05.024","volume":"52","author":"Herrag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.01.017","volume":"51","author":"Okafor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.20964\/2019.04.44","volume":"14","author":"Fouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2007.03.038","volume":"52","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2008.06.012","volume":"112","author":"Bayol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit6\/1","first-page":"1233","volume":"6","author":"Raghavendra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3316090","volume":"49","author":"Singh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2003.12.027","volume":"85","author":"Migahed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(99)00267-3","volume":"472","author":"Villamil","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00602-2","volume":"78","author":"Abd El Rehim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(02)00032-8","volume":"209","author":"Guo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(02)00222-5","volume":"78","author":"Branzoi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit13\/1","first-page":"195","volume":"8","author":"Oukhrib","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit14\/1","first-page":"391","volume":"6","author":"Al-Azzawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Pharm. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit15\/1","first-page":"2718","volume":"7","author":"El Ouasif","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit16\/1","first-page":"30","volume":"3","author":"Sani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Novel Res. Phys. Chem. Math."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit17\/1","first-page":"109","volume":"3","author":"Kolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharm. Chem. J."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit18\/1","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"Ameh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Heterocycl."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit19\/1","first-page":"146","volume":"27","author":"Al-Shafey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit20\/1","first-page":"880","volume":"4","author":"Kushwah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit21\/1","first-page":"7073","volume":"2","author":"Fouda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Innovations Eng. Res. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit22\/1","first-page":"272","volume":"7","author":"Ofoegbu","year":"2012","journal-title":"ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2009.01.020","volume":"63","author":"Sudhish","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.08.050","volume":"52","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2007.08.018","volume":"50","author":"Morad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.03.054","volume":"129","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2012.716744","volume":"48","author":"Samide","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.12.114","volume":"253","author":"Fallavena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2012.12.044","volume":"55","author":"El-Haddad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2012.04.015","volume":"431","author":"Vaszilcsin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551-021-00795-9","volume":"13","author":"Anadebe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biophys. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit32\/1","volume-title":"ASTM Standard G31-72","year":"1990","unstructured":"ASTM Standard G31-72 ,  ASTM International ,  Philadelphia ,  1990"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ADSO.0000046358.35572.4c","volume":"10","author":"Cano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-005-0291-1","volume":"35","author":"Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-024-01121-6","volume":"18","author":"Fouda","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit36\/1","first-page":"667","volume":"11","author":"Ayeni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Charact. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8767","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c06994","volume":"7","author":"Sayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-022-00679-9","volume":"8","author":"Jafari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Bio-Tribo-Corros."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2020.100257","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem. Pharm."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4110420\/v1","author":"Mohamed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Sq."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.05.024","volume":"51","author":"Ostovari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit42\/1","first-page":"18","volume":"2","author":"Fouda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corros."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.12.008","volume":"214","author":"Rose","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.04.103","volume":"237","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit45\/1","first-page":"1698","volume":"5","author":"Fouda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1134\/S207020512101010X","volume":"57","author":"Fouda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit47\/1","first-page":"33086","volume":"83","author":"Fouda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elixir Corros. Dye"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.11.017","volume":"289","author":"Kowsari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2020.108871","volume":"175","author":"Farhadian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803135","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803135","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit51\/1","first-page":"2603","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit52\/1","first-page":"541","volume":"58","author":"Fouda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zast. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132756","volume":"291","author":"Rajamohan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C582","DOI":"10.1149\/2.09415010jes","volume":"162","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit55\/1","first-page":"9786","volume":"11","author":"Fouda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113070","volume":"309","author":"Chafiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.129372","volume":"1226","author":"El Aatiaoui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit58\/1","volume-title":"The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems","author":"National Research Council","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Research Council ,  The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems ,  National Academies Press ,  Washington, DC ,  2019"},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.06.055","volume":"164","author":"Anadebe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.20964\/2019.03.15","volume":"14","author":"Fouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-024-01280-6","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-018-0376-7","volume":"12","author":"Jamil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Cent. J."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6045","DOI":"10.20964\/2019.07.65","volume":"14","author":"Fouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit64\/1","first-page":"455","volume":"65","author":"Fouda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35305","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA07397A","volume":"13","author":"Fouda","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA02074G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111974","volume":"298","author":"Habibiyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA02074G\/0\/D6RA02074G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:34:41Z","timestamp":1785418481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA02074G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra02074g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}