{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:13:05Z","timestamp":1785420785333,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":183,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007446","name":"King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGP 2\/80\/47"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGP 2\/80\/47"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sustainable surface-engineered sorbents for high-performance oily wastewater treatment and circular resource management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra03371g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T10:41:47Z","timestamp":1783075307000},"page":"35722-35738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cu@Ce-MOF doped coconut shells-derived mesoporous activated carbon as efficient composite for remediation of oily wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2353-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adel A.","family":"El-Zahhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majed M.","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Entsar H.","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3798-0666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed M. A.","family":"El Naggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refining Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa M.","family":"El-Fawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analysis and Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17061953","volume":"17","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2018.23161","volume":"132","author":"Adetunji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.3390\/app10030831","volume":"10","author":"Kuyukina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2014.04.009","volume":"95","author":"Affandi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wri.2014.11.002","volume":"9","author":"Porwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resour. Ind."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.03.121","volume":"297","author":"Pintor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10040743","volume":"10","author":"Medeiros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.066","volume":"141","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit9\/1","first-page":"49","volume":"17","author":"Sukmana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Agric. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2019.1671866","volume":"55","author":"Syam Babu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit11\/1","first-page":"15","volume":"37","author":"Jamaly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2017.05.005","volume":"27","author":"Fathy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.01.025","volume":"268","author":"Pintor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2015.09.006","volume":"25","author":"Hosny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1080\/10916466.2017.1290653","volume":"35","author":"Demirbas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pet. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.01.016","volume":"108","author":"Ahmad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.04.015","volume":"113","author":"Wahi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit18\/1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"549","author":"Ramli","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. N.Ramli  and  R. M.Ghazi .  Removal of oil and grease in wastewater using palm kernel shell activated carbon .  InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science ,  IOP Publishing ,  2020 ,  549 .  pp. 1\u2013012064"},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit19\/1","first-page":"2544","author":"Razali","year":"2010","unstructured":"M. N.Razali ,  R. M.Yunus ,  Z.Jemaat  and  S.Alias .  Monoethanolamine wastewater treatment via adsorption method: a study on comparison of chitosan, activated carbon. alum and zeolite .  2010 ,  25442550"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2013.10.006","volume":"53","author":"Al-Shahrani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.20430","volume":"72","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2008.06.002","volume":"63","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.9790\/1684-1404023640","volume":"14","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.12.011","volume":"146","author":"Wibowo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2011.06.002","volume":"20","author":"Okiel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.320","volume":"218","author":"El","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.118975","volume":"320","author":"El-Fawal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"issue":"34","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49000","DOI":"10.1002\/app.49000","volume":"137","author":"Soliman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/01932691.2014.888520","volume":"36","author":"El Naggar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dispersion Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151334","volume":"812","author":"Majd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11256-3","volume":"28","author":"Taha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jre.2024.06.012","volume":"43","author":"Masoud","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Rare Earths"},{"issue":"17","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13662","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00057B","volume":"15","author":"Gado","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"42","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29735","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA04451C","volume":"13","author":"El-Sabbagh","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"16","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2018.1467450","volume":"53","author":"Younes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"05","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit36\/1","first-page":"157","volume":"37","author":"Azeez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.105616","volume":"64","author":"Alomar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1613","volume":"93","author":"Bilici","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit39\/1","first-page":"125","volume":"3","author":"El-Nafaty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Civ. Environ. Res."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2016.04.009","volume":"102","author":"Afroze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit41\/1","first-page":"551","volume":"6","author":"Mousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1134\/S1066362220020083","volume":"62","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiochemistry"},{"issue":"20","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9117","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2021.2003348","volume":"103","author":"Younes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"17","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.03.072","volume":"99","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(01)00319-0","volume":"40","author":"Inagaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.4671","volume":"90","author":"Pintor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"16","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.03.086","volume":"38","author":"El Naggar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.01.015","volume":"160","author":"El Naggar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit49\/1","first-page":"971","volume":"78","author":"Ahmad","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. Int. Res. Process Environ. Clean Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-021-02874-7","volume":"29","author":"El Naggar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"D6RA03371G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clwas.2025.100330","volume":"12","author":"Mustafa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clean. Waste Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit52\/1","first-page":"012043","volume-title":"InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"1098","author":"Anifah","year":"2022","unstructured":"E. M.Anifah ,  I. K.Ariani ,  R. N.Hayati  and  S. A.Nugraha ,  Adsorption of oil and grease in wastewater using activated carbon derived from sewage sludge ,  InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science ,  IOP Publishing ,  2022 , vol.  1098 ,  1 ,  pp. 012043"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajche.20200802.11","volume":"8","author":"Abel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12020236","volume":"12","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA03371G\/cit55\/1","first-page":"165","volume":"15","author":"Al Asadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Pet. Res. Stud."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA03371G\/0\/D6RA03371G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:50:16Z","timestamp":1785419416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA03371G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra03371g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}