{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:14:29Z","timestamp":1790162069947,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":243,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study focuses on the valorization of olive pomace from an olive oil extraction industry in Kabylia (Algeria) for the sustainable production of high performance activated carbons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra04727k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:45:46Z","timestamp":1788245146000},"page":"51188-51203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative valorization of olive pomace\n                    <i>via<\/i>\n                    ZnCl\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    and H\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    PO\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    activation: toward high-performance adsorbents for phenol removal"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Badreddine","family":"Djemmali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5095-9917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadjib","family":"Dahdouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haroun","family":"Hafsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9007-5342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annabel Dias","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marqu\u00eas D\u2019\u00c1vila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkataraman","family":"Sivasankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1 \u2013 14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852 8521, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Kebir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific and Technical Center of Research in Physical and Chemical Analysis CRAPC, BP384, Bou-Ismail, 42004 Tipaza, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Kezrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Ouarghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toufik","family":"Chaabane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.089","volume":"157","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117005","volume":"237","author":"Pavithra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.883327","volume":"53","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-014-0176-8","volume":"5","author":"Pradeep","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3390\/environments12040128","volume":"12","author":"Tuti\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.045","volume":"160","author":"Busca","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-025-06829-z","volume":"23","author":"Hafsa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexres.2025.101297","volume":"5","author":"Aderibigbe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Next Research"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.134236","volume":"377","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4310","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28114310","volume":"28","author":"Abdoul-Latif","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.33271\/nvngu\/2023-2\/125","author":"Merzeg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130797","volume":"280","author":"Lissaneddine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.3390\/w16172379","volume":"16","author":"de Oliveira Rocha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.132628","volume":"680","author":"de Melo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16031159","volume":"16","author":"Abu-Dalo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11603","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA09184E","volume":"16","author":"Haydari","year":"2026","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18576","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95278-2","volume":"15","author":"Alouiz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e38886","volume":"10","author":"Alouiz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/w17020207","volume":"17","author":"Lorena","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38835","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-26180-5","volume":"31","author":"Aziz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119387","volume":"221","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11940","volume":"8","author":"Neme","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62011","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/518\/6\/062011","volume":"518","author":"Ameer","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.:Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.045","volume":"160","author":"Busca","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4314\/bajopas.v16i2.9","volume":"16","author":"Abdullahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bayero J. Pure Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.04.002","volume":"89","author":"Xing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2010.08.006","volume":"89","author":"Arami-Niya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23154","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra00311g","volume":"16","author":"Dahdouh","year":"2026","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.30492\/ijcce.2019.37245","volume":"40","author":"Mekatel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-018-3575-6","volume":"44","author":"Mekatel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20985","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-025-10394-5","volume":"50","author":"Hafsa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2020.e00570","volume":"28","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.3390\/su17062685","volume":"17","author":"Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.03.222","volume":"43","author":"K\u00f6se","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4007","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.16.2.4007-4020","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115828","volume":"903","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8025","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA09644J","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2008.09.010","volume":"46","author":"Puziy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2011.12.002","volume":"9","author":"Yakout","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arabian J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12010149","volume":"12","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12122829","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11092694","volume":"11","author":"Bouchelkia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2006.03.013","volume":"11","author":"Ioannidou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15030895","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.24042\/jipfalbiruni.v7i1.2459","volume":"7","author":"Bakti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcbee.2014.10.031","volume":"10","author":"Atieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"APCBEE Proc."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38117","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA02397E","volume":"6","author":"Ai","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2025.106385","volume":"215","author":"Dahdouh","year":"2025","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.30492\/ijcce.2019.37016","volume":"40","author":"Laib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2298\/APT2152033L","volume":"52","author":"Ladjali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Period. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Bakdi","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2026.116884"},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38435","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra05466d","volume":"15","author":"Bakhta","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.09.013","volume":"156","author":"Foo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151334","volume":"812","author":"Mozaffari Majd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3039817","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3039817","author":"Ayawei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.04.014","volume":"120","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27109","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75443-9","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122383","volume":"393","author":"Al-Ghouti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2022.09.012","volume":"187","author":"da Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8015","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-03036-5","volume":"14","author":"Dehmani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefin."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127030","volume":"352","author":"Jain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09475-4","volume":"12","author":"El-Bery","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.113157","volume":"160","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106305","volume":"68","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gce.2022.11.004","volume":"5","author":"Lua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104819","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.09.016","volume":"115","author":"Mohanty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.10.133","volume":"165","author":"Altenor","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-019-01605-w","volume":"28","author":"Dahdouh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"key":"D6RA04727K\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2026.101885","volume":"328","author":"Kezrane","year":"2026","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA04727K\/0\/D6RA04727K.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T10:48:48Z","timestamp":1790160528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA04727K"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra04727k","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}