{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:42:58Z","timestamp":1792593778725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":277,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Mercuric ions (Hg\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) are among the most dangerous heavy metal cations to human health because they resist corrosion, dissolve easily, and have the potential to cause cancer and other diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra05469b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T13:26:08Z","timestamp":1791206768000},"page":"60209-60227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fabrication of g-C\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    N\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    \/alginate biocomposites with fenugreek seed gum for efficient column and batch adsorption of mercuric ions"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Haleema Y.","family":"Otaif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1556-0655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mashael M.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norah S.","family":"Alhebshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel-Nasser M. A.","family":"Alaghaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8897-2557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asaad F.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.115444","volume":"218","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.116581","volume":"220","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.12.018","volume":"207","author":"Bhatt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141710","volume":"460","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s12613-022-2499-z","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxnano.2024.100130","volume":"7","author":"Alshandoudi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Next Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104411","volume":"8","author":"Fronczak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.139691","volume":"296","author":"Ghubayra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.113186","volume":"170","author":"Ibrahim Hamzah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.105739","volume":"65","author":"Lian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2014.03.009","volume":"209","author":"Paques","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.121394","volume":"308","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2022.111982","volume":"338","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.141021","volume":"305","author":"Ghubayra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16901","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra02081f","volume":"15","author":"Shaltout","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.139465","volume":"294","author":"Hassan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.094","volume":"109","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126418","volume":"251","author":"Allafchian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.133999","volume":"276","author":"Hassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.128234","volume":"255","author":"Khoj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.133791","volume":"692","author":"Xiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.09.077","volume":"191","author":"Basumatary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.220","volume":"160","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit24\/1","first-page":"34","volume":"3","author":"Sotomayor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acc. Mater. Surf. Res."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126075","volume":"249","author":"Hassan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8703","DOI":"10.1039\/C3NR02502K","volume":"5","author":"Deng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.08.022","volume":"651","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124646","volume":"325","author":"Saha Chowdhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.144275","volume":"314","author":"Abumelha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.179413","volume":"1021","author":"Nizam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.127437","volume":"253","author":"Omer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/jeas.2020.101001","author":"Kuete","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Encapsulation Adsorpt. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2025.115932","volume":"184","author":"Khalaji","year":"2026","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.131875","volume":"350","author":"Arslanturk","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147671","volume":"328","author":"Fatemi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10961","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-024-05800-1","volume":"15","author":"Matter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104514","volume":"56","author":"Ighalo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126884","volume":"253","author":"Elwakeel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.08.005","volume":"271","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126106","volume":"249","author":"Gad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envadv.2024.100606","volume":"19","author":"Aldabagh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8543","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c10054","volume":"7","author":"Kjidaa","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16901","DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra02081f","author":"Shaltout","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130310","volume":"443","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.07.025","volume":"177","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118541","volume":"251","author":"Parambil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8262","DOI":"10.3390\/app10228262","volume":"10","author":"Srikhaow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131673","volume":"286","author":"Venkateswarlu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-07377-z","volume":"27","author":"Tabatabaiee Bafrooee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127511","volume":"310","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"D6RA05469B\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.03.137","volume":"180","author":"Arias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05469B\/0\/D6RA05469B.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:15:09Z","timestamp":1792592109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05469B"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra05469b","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}