{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:03:48Z","timestamp":1789578228617,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":229,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020247","name":"University of Bisha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>3-Benzyl-1-propyl-imidazolium bromide (RD) inhibits carbon steel corrosion in 1 M HCl by spontaneous adsorption, forming a protective film. RD achieves 93.3% inhibition through mixed-type protection, supported by electrochemistry, surface analysis, DFT, and Monte Carlo simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra05680f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:13:27Z","timestamp":1787048007000},"page":"48611-48627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imidazolium-derived ionic liquid as a steel corrosion inhibitor in acidic media: a synergistic study of experiments and DFT calculations"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2715-4468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael. H.","family":"Alsaedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thaar M. D.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Alahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim K.","family":"Alsulami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science, King Abdulaziz Military Academy (KAMA), Riyadh 13959, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Centre of Nanotechnology and K. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Centre, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2236-7837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud A.","family":"Bedair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 511, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9026-4779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami Ben","family":"Aoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2026.108638","volume":"85","author":"Al-Odail","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2019.127442","volume":"1203","author":"Khalaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.129713","volume":"1227","author":"Shaban","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.04.005","volume":"52","author":"Qiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2026.146055","author":"Yousif","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121029","volume":"382","author":"Majd","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12737","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA08173D","volume":"16","author":"Alammar","year":"2026","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.128583","volume":"437","author":"Andreeva","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113773","volume":"315","author":"Okey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.115215","volume":"326","author":"Sengupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.02.045","volume":"256","author":"Goyal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01725","volume":"4","author":"Chong","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37429","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA06243H","volume":"15","author":"Al-Odail","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2025.113843","volume":"49","author":"Yousif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit15\/1","first-page":"2013","volume":"66","author":"Gaballah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2025.113199","volume":"47","author":"Yousif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-019-0655-y","volume":"13","author":"Marinescu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2026.140287","volume":"741","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsurfi.2025.100511","volume":"19","author":"Bedair","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.02.111","volume":"233","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106049","volume":"165","author":"Ardakani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3806","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00681E","volume":"2","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.20964\/2020.03.36","volume":"15","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113737","volume":"314","author":"El-Hajjaji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.07.116","volume":"222","author":"Kannan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2026.140393","volume":"742","author":"Kumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/16583655.2020.1829395","volume":"14","author":"Alqurashy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Taibah Univ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28666","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA04952K","volume":"15","author":"Yousif","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64199-x","volume":"14","author":"Abuelela","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.112693","volume":"167","author":"Bedair","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.141282","volume":"1328","author":"Bedair","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit32\/1","author":"Frisch","year":"2016","unstructured":"M. J.Frisch ,  G. W.Trucks ,  H. B.Schlegel ,  G. E.Scuseria ,  M. A.Robb ,  J. R.Cheeseman ,  G.Scalmani ,  V.Barone ,  G. A.Petersson ,  H.Nakatsuji ,  X.Li ,  M.Caricato ,  A.V Marenich ,  J.Bloino ,  B. G.Janesko ,  R.Gomperts ,  B.Mennucci ,  H. P.Hratchian ,  J.V Ortiz ,  A. F.Izmaylov ,  J. L.Sonnenberg ,  D.Williams-Young ,  F.Ding ,  F.Lipparini ,  F.Egidi ,  J.Goings ,  B.Peng ,  A.Petrone ,  T.Henderson ,  D.Ranasinghe ,  V. G.Zakrzewski ,  J.Gao ,  N.Rega ,  G.Zheng ,  W.Liang ,  M.Hada ,  M.Ehara ,  K.Toyota ,  R.Fukuda ,  J.Hasegawa ,  M.Ishida ,  T.Nakajima ,  Y.Honda ,  O.Kitao ,  H.Nakai ,  T.Vreven ,  K.Throssell ,  J. A.Montgomery Jr ,  J. E.Peralta ,  F.Ogliaro ,  M. J.Bearpark ,  J. J.Heyd ,  E. N.Brothers ,  K. N.Kudin ,  V. N.Staroverov ,  T. A.Keith ,  R.Kobayashi ,  J.Normand ,  K.Raghavachari ,  A. P.Rendell ,  J. C.Burant ,  S. S.Iyengar ,  J.Tomasi ,  M.Cossi ,  J. M.Millam ,  M.Klene ,  C.Adamo ,  R.Cammi ,  J. W.Ochterski ,  R. L.Martin ,  K.Morokuma ,  O.Farkas ,  J. B.Foresman  and  D. J.Fox ,  2016 , preprint"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2026.146843","volume":"1374","author":"Larhlid","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/absb.2015.23766","volume":"26","author":"Bedair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Al-Azhar Bull. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2026.120142","volume":"1013","author":"Azgaou","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2020.108888","volume":"175","author":"Arellanes-Lozada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scenv.2025.100206","volume":"9","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainable Chem. Environ."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7463","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-022-07520-y","volume":"48","author":"Abbas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2026.117102","volume":"191","author":"Ahmad","year":"2026","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2025.102606","volume":"17","author":"Bondok","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.11.015","volume":"225","author":"Anusuya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)15439-3","volume":"3","author":"Amin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctta.2026.100287","volume":"22","author":"Okuma","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Thermodyn. Therm. Anal."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24130","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA25441H","volume":"6","author":"Ansari","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2017.01.025","volume":"49","author":"Haque","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctta.2025.100197","volume":"19","author":"Shathani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Thermodyn. Therm. Anal."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102677","volume":"23","author":"Hamood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2024.129642","volume":"323","author":"Oubahou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140014","volume":"1321","author":"Martinez-Gonzalez","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20355","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA02786A","volume":"15","author":"Rahmouni","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.173307","volume":"977","author":"Eddahhaoui","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.05.024","volume":"52","author":"Herrag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.01.048","volume":"216","author":"Shaban","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2026.166811","volume":"736","author":"Yuan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.24237\/djes.2025.18406","author":"Al-Mayah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diyala J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2020.100812","volume":"22","author":"Sowmyashree","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.117873","volume":"346","author":"Rani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2017.12.004","volume":"27","author":"Rugmini Ammal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.110906","volume":"287","author":"Vengatesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.07.007","volume":"66","author":"Ji","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hybadv.2026.100638","volume":"13","author":"Assila","year":"2026","journal-title":"Hybrid Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2026.108418","volume":"207","author":"Al-Moubaraki","year":"2026","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128813","volume":"1222","author":"Ouksel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2015.10.014","volume":"33","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.112454","volume":"164","author":"Yousif","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.110304","volume":"148","author":"Bedair","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21006","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA03333K","volume":"15","author":"Yousif","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2026.146803","volume":"1374","author":"Belayachi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2026.166085","volume":"728","author":"Tan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit70\/1","first-page":"100162","volume":"10","author":"Shwetha","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15091","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41165-7","volume":"13","author":"Gad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA06574F","volume":"13","author":"Bedair","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30872","DOI":"10.1039\/D6RA02832B","volume":"16","author":"Alaoui Mrani","year":"2026","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2026.129657","volume":"456","author":"Salim","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.09.009","volume":"212","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit76\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"37","author":"Bedair","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2026.111072","volume":"30","author":"Zavaleta-Gutierrez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.105410","volume":"17","author":"lan Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arabian J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2026.106684","volume":"185","author":"Gong","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29350","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA05803K","volume":"12","author":"Elaryian","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.115067","volume":"52","author":"Motlagh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2026.109422","volume":"94","author":"Hussain","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2026.109084","author":"Thakur","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA05939H","volume":"13","author":"Bedair","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162912","volume":"513","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10369","DOI":"10.20964\/2017.11.88","volume":"12","author":"BEN AOUN","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17849","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c01119","volume":"7","author":"Ashmawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2026.129607","volume":"456","author":"Elaraby","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2026.109852","volume":"95","author":"Mirzaei","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1515\/zpch-2018-1159","volume":"233","author":"Abbas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Z. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2026.115516","volume":"54","author":"Elmrayej","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxmate.2026.101659","volume":"11","author":"Gourchane","year":"2026","journal-title":"Next Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.135376","volume":"704","author":"Dahmani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2023.111750","volume":"227","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27369","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA04148A","volume":"15","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.02.131","volume":"597","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2025.164100","volume":"711","author":"Hao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.111342","volume":"157","author":"Ouakki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.137638","volume":"1304","author":"Abdelshafi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19367","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45283-0","volume":"13","author":"Abuelela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128644","volume":"312","author":"Bedair","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.143175","volume":"1345","author":"Zgueni","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.120489","volume":"367","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26113183","volume":"26","author":"Alarfaji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comptc.2026.115791","volume":"1260","author":"Azeez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Comput. Theor. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130927","volume":"1244","author":"Bedair","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.109758","volume":"143","author":"Abbas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.03.012","volume":"219","author":"Bedair","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theochem.2010.08.008","volume":"959","author":"Awad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct.:THEOCHEM"},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2015.12.021","volume":"61","author":"Zakaria","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2011.03.045","volume":"507","author":"Kokalj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-023-01854-7","volume":"53","author":"Kedimar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13094","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA01837G","volume":"13","author":"Yousif","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxmate.2026.101867","volume":"11","author":"Zgueni","year":"2026","journal-title":"Next Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2026.123002","volume":"771","author":"Kareem","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA05680F\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15089","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c01274","volume":"6","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05680F\/0\/D6RA05680F.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:26:58Z","timestamp":1789576018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05680F"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra05680f","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}