{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:00:00Z","timestamp":1790164800757,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":239,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["955837"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["955837"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Deposition of n-type dopants for organic electronics often requires complex vacuum-based systems and moderate temperatures. Here, we show that N-DMBI-H, the most common n-type dopant, can be deposited in ambient air without any complex equipment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra05776d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T12:39:11Z","timestamp":1787920751000},"page":"51099-51105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low-temperature, vacuum-free deposition of N-DMBI-H enables high conductivities in organic semiconductors"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0790-2126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5856-921X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Pokerznik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6558-5295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. Jan Anton","family":"Koster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207454","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202207454","volume":"35","author":"Woo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119161387","volume-title":"Flat Panel Display Manufacturing","volume":"1","author":"Souk","year":"2018","unstructured":"J.Souk ,  S.Morozumi ,  F. C.Luo  and  I.Bita ,  Flat Panel Display Manufacturing ,  2018 ,  vol. 1"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15027","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC03610B","volume":"8","author":"Campana","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39693","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c04917","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA05776D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-025-02207-9","volume":"24","author":"Rosas Villalva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"7771","key":"D6RA05776D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1504-9","volume":"572","author":"Yamashita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102988","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102988","volume":"34","author":"Jacobs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06504-8","volume":"622","author":"Ishii","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201700501","volume":"4","author":"Zuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1063\/1.98799","volume":"51","author":"Tang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1021\/cr941014o","volume":"97","author":"Forrest","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4497","DOI":"10.1021\/cm049563q","volume":"16","author":"Ruiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123708","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2749209","volume":"101","author":"Jian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063783408010356","volume":"50","author":"Drozdov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Solid State"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6935","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c01682","volume":"11","author":"Bagchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.967","volume":"18","author":"Garcia-Valverde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53003","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c16254","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-6779(97)80409-2","volume":"85","author":"Omerzu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10764","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201603731","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8852","DOI":"10.1021\/ja103173m","volume":"132","author":"Wei","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1021\/ja211382x","volume":"134","author":"Wei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703280","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201703280","volume":"28","author":"Zuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c03893","volume":"5","author":"Pallini","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300084","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300084","volume":"35","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701641","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701641","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.1039\/D5MH00067J","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA05776D\/cit27\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15416","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA02943C","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304866","volume":"26","author":"Schlitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804290","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201804290","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29858","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c03411","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201100044","volume":"212","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Macromol. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA05776D\/cit33\/1","author":"Ferrari","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/0\/D6RA05776D.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:03:50Z","timestamp":1790161430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA05776D"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra05776d","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA05776D\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}