{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:42:20Z","timestamp":1792593740099,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":273,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004561","name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BR24992766"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BR24992766"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004561","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Na\u2013S batteries can achieve high stability and energy density when modified electrolytes, separators, and cathode binders suppress polysulfide dissolution and shuttling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra06707g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:41:45Z","timestamp":1790869305000},"page":"58808-58841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recent advances in sodium\u2013sulfur batteries: cyclability and stability through electrolyte and separator engineering"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3493-4890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akbota","family":"Kelgenbayeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New Materials and Energy Technologies, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5851-6566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aitolkyn","family":"Uali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Batteries, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazhymukan Street 13, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2781-4955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhumabay","family":"Bakenov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New Materials and Energy Technologies, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Institute of Batteries, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"National Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9657-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arailym","family":"Nurpeissova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New Materials and Energy Technologies, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Institute of Batteries, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1171-176X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliya","family":"Mukanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New Materials and Energy Technologies, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Institute of Batteries, Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01385-6","volume":"16","author":"Gicha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano\u2013Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-023-05387-z","volume":"27","author":"Mori","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1421-7","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161574","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CEJ.2025.161574","volume":"510","author":"Uali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01223-1","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano\u2013Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-56662-8","volume":"16","author":"Kazymbetova","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1103\/physics.17.73","volume":"17","author":"Schirber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physics"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxener.2025.100478","volume":"10","author":"Mashfy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Next Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2405358","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202405358","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA06707G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/S40820-025-02004-8","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano\u2013Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05400","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202505400","author":"Pandey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8101201","volume":"8","author":"Chawla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1021\/ar2002705","volume":"46","author":"Goodenough","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1039\/c1ee01598b","volume":"4","author":"Etacheri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit15\/1","volume-title":"Web of Science Core Collection","author":"Web of Science","year":"2026","unstructured":"Web of Science ,  Web of Science Core Collection ,  Clarivate ,  2026 , accessed September 14, 2026"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106983","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202106983","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003493","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202003493","volume":"11","author":"Eng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1039\/D3DT00008G","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201402112","volume":"1","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2411725","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202411725","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15734","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c08581","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10480","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202510480","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003388067-4","volume-title":"Electrolytes-Room-Temperature-Sodium-Sulfur-Batteries","author":"Vineeth","year":"2023","unstructured":"S. K.Vineeth ,  S.Sungjemmenla ,  Y.Yamauchi  and  V.Kumar ,  Electrolytes for room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries A holistic approach to understand solvation, Room-Temperature Sodium-Sulfur Batteries: Anode, Cathode, and Electrolyte Design ,  Electrolytes-Room-Temperature-Sodium-Sulfur-Batteries ,  2023 ,  pp. 79\u2013114 ,  10.1201\/9781003388067-4"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2502691","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202502691","author":"Pai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104401","volume":"80","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7664","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c01174","volume":"12","author":"Nahian","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"nwab050","DOI":"10.1093\/NSR\/NWAB050","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202421602","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202421602","volume":"64","author":"Weng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234759","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPOWSOUR.2024.234759","volume":"611","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-023-00182-w","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electrochem. Energy Rev."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c02488","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9255","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ee03160a","volume":"17","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202309247","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202309247","volume":"62","author":"Cooper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.07.114","volume":"606","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107368","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202107368","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201403257","volume":"11","author":"Manthiram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500027","DOI":"10.20517\/energymater.2024.66","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212600","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202212600","volume":"33","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064702","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0132068","volume":"158","author":"Adeoye","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202424547","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202424547","volume":"64","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118696","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MSEB.2025.118696","volume":"323","author":"Pugalendhi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. B"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122660","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EST.2026.122660","volume":"168","author":"Lupatelli","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENSM.2021.08.014","volume":"42","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003599","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202003599","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8939","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c16941","volume":"19","author":"Gray","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10167","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b10175","volume":"123","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22952","DOI":"10.1021\/JP507655U","volume":"118","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A611","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0201605jes","volume":"163","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NANOEN.2016.12.018","volume":"32","author":"Qiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23492","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c00465","volume":"147","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6568","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42383-3","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155230","volume":"498","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA06707G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2015.00005","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Energy Res."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202205416","DOI":"10.1002\/ANIE.202205416","volume":"61","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2024.103388","volume":"69","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b00343","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4082","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06144-x","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16207","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c05193","volume":"15","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1002\/batt.202100125","volume":"4","author":"Murugan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Batter. Supercaps"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12061","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c18374","volume":"147","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20241","DOI":"10.1021\/JACS.1C08851","volume":"143","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1021\/ACSENERGYLETT.5C03325","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25132","DOI":"10.1021\/jp207714c","volume":"115","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2311839","DOI":"10.1002\/SMLL.202311839","volume":"20","author":"Ruoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c09968","volume":"125","author":"Buchheit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000057","DOI":"10.1002\/AESR.202000057","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Sustainability Res."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234592","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPOWSOUR.2024.234592","volume":"606","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCIS.2024.09.069","volume":"678","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCIS.2023.12.012","volume":"657","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Colloid\nInterface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300841","DOI":"10.1002\/ADMA.202300841","volume":"35","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-021-00648-w","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano\u2013Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c16866","volume":"17","author":"Gambe","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8850","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c01221","volume":"8","author":"Ke","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01700-3","volume":"22","author":"Efaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409494","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202409494","volume":"34","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2407450","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202407450","volume":"34","author":"Pai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123901","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0193318","volume":"124","author":"Basel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109871","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NANOEN.2024.109871","volume":"128","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05208","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202505208","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111736","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NANOEN.2026.111736","volume":"149","author":"Tang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4288","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE06171C","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e04832","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.202504832","volume":"16","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8794","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC02326A","volume":"58","author":"Hegde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201191","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202201191","volume":"32","author":"Murugan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75583","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.75583","volume":"36","author":"Andaveh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231313","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPOWSOUR.2022.231313","volume":"532","author":"Fujita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01280-1","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419764","DOI":"10.1002\/ADMA.202419764","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20788","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202520788","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4567","DOI":"10.1021\/ACSENERGYLETT.5C02203","volume":"10","author":"Sudhakaran","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE03821A","volume":"17","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140235","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCIS.2026.140235","volume":"714","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100376","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MATRE.2025.100376","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Rep. Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104362","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENSM.2025.104362","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5542","DOI":"10.1021\/ACSENERGYLETT.5C02840","volume":"10","author":"Niu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74611","DOI":"10.1002\/ADMA.74611","author":"Hao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71247","DOI":"10.1002\/AENM.71247","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11752","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr00743g","volume":"17","author":"Zhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.230372","volume":"509","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104491","volume":"81","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11943","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202017167","volume":"60","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.06.033","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202415283","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202415283","volume":"64","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204420","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202204420","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103845","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202103845","volume":"9","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105457","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-024-2491-9","volume":"68","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12397","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12397","volume":"6","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2023.10.017","volume":"130","author":"Kennedy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7597","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c00777","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"040509","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/accb6b","volume":"170","author":"George","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202502429","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202502429","volume":"19","author":"Jiao","year":"2026","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1039\/d4nj04589k","volume":"49","author":"Jiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.173","volume":"678","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2202147","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202202147","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77436","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.77436","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204334","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202204334","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13472","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6c02397","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2026.105241","volume":"89","author":"Shi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16725","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202007008","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PROGPOLYMSCI.2008.06.002","volume":"34","author":"Deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1021\/ma951054","volume":"29","author":"Dai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6620","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1803385115","volume":"115","author":"Choudhury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4055","DOI":"10.1039\/d6qi00121a","volume":"13","author":"Mao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9852","DOI":"10.1021\/ic101128w","volume":"49","author":"Volkringer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4419","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b13414","volume":"142","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.12.035","volume":"307","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16576","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b08685","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4233","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201405344","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06443-3","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705537","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201705537","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803478","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803478","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12732","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ta02831e","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2019.05.045","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22983","DOI":"10.1039\/d0ta07681c","volume":"8","author":"Eng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.01.010","volume":"565","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c00492","volume":"5","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10129","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202015932","volume":"60","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200020","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202200020","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54662","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c13862","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202200384","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202200384","volume":"61","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.09.075","volume":"201","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305908","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305908","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2206828","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202206828","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2214353","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202214353","volume":"34","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c12754","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.110049","volume":"129","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400859","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202400859","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202404816","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404816","volume":"63","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8250","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c15408","volume":"147","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2501371","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202501371","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.116374","volume":"119","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500026","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202500026","volume":"15","author":"Pai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130768","volume":"339","author":"Kiai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137312","volume":"690","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137822","volume":"696","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70081","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.70081","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137985","volume":"698","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e09954","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202509954","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4165","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ma00247c","volume":"2","author":"Sungjemmenla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402337","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402337","volume":"36","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3164","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201900595","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164035","volume":"516","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.161470","volume":"510","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202400640","DOI":"10.1002\/batt.202400640","volume":"8","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez-Moreno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Batter. Supercaps"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c00778","volume":"23","author":"Wong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113260","volume":"99","author":"Samriddhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flatc.2026.101038","volume":"57","author":"Samriddhi","year":"2026","journal-title":"FlatChem"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA06707G\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/S42864-025-00354-9","volume":"8","author":"Pei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tungsten"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2501940","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202501940","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5694","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.2c00360","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100444","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202100444","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26631-y","volume":"12","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303925","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303925","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10806","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-45275-w","volume":"16","author":"Alimbetova","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3390\/resources7030057","volume":"7","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resources"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit177\/1","unstructured":"Crustal Abundance for All the Elements in the Periodic Table ,  https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/CrustAbundance.an.html , accessed September 15, 2026"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit178\/1","volume-title":"Merck KGaA","author":"Sigma-Aldrich","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sigma-Aldrich ,  Merck KGaA ,  2025 ,  https:\/\/www.sigmaaldrich.com\/KZ\/en , accessed September 15, 2026"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2008.01.070","volume":"179","author":"Wen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908007","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201908007","volume":"32","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201300160","volume":"3","author":"See","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12012","volume":"1","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000761","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202000761","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103893","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202103893","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100419","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EGYAI.2024.100419","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy AI"},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2024.103710","volume":"72","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JECHEM.2025.05.014","volume":"107","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JECHEM.2025.03.011","volume":"106","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06707G\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4755","DOI":"10.3390\/SU16114755","volume":"16","author":"Oyucu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA06707G\/0\/D6RA06707G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:12:14Z","timestamp":1792591934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA06707G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra06707g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}