{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:00:31Z","timestamp":1790164831148,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":244,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chemical synthesis plays an important role in determining the structural and electrochemical properties of metal oxide nanomaterials for energy-storage applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra06762j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T15:12:47Z","timestamp":1788361967000},"page":"51719-51730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Zr-induced structural modulation of monoclinic WO\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    nanostructures for aqueous supercapacitors"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8822-7733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pratibha B.","family":"Suryavanshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PES Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Shivajinagar, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed H.","family":"Al-Naggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harsh K.","family":"Gaikwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PES Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Shivajinagar, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smita V.","family":"Deore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MES Nowrosjee Wadia College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bapusaheb M.","family":"Suryavanshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elixir Institute of Piping Engineering, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2026.155799","volume":"245","author":"Naeij","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214864","volume":"474","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1039\/D3YA00067B","volume":"2","author":"Pullanchiyodan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Adv."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2026.155148","volume":"239","author":"Naeij","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111363","volume":"86","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303053","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303053","volume":"14","author":"Ovhal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15880","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02505H","volume":"9","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008422","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008422","volume":"31","author":"Krishnamoorthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.108719","volume":"72","author":"Shaheen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216048","volume":"518","author":"Chettiannan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235140","volume":"617","author":"Lobato-Peralta","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235636","volume":"624","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2024.e00963","author":"Raza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Mater. Technol."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235200","volume":"619","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00644","volume":"119","author":"Shamsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2024.101287","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA06762J\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.33889\/PMSL.2025.4.1.003","volume":"4","author":"Bhendarkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prabha Mater. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401751","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202401751","author":"Shinde","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.07.007","volume":"42","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.100978","volume":"130","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131431","volume":"425","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115383","volume":"894","author":"Rastgoo-Deylami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11880","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2036982","volume":"115","author":"Jo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EE03229B","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.110978","volume":"84","author":"Morankar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128395","volume":"309","author":"Shaukat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-025-01268-3","volume":"8","author":"Patil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145341","volume":"473","author":"Thalji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138590","volume":"451","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.159616","volume":"655","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130557","volume":"424","author":"Lokhande","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.160670","volume":"882","author":"Mohan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137797","volume":"316","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.09.193","volume":"88","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.112825","volume":"97","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.109274","volume":"74","author":"Kenari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123027","volume":"338","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6280","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA07721G","volume":"12","author":"Verissimo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140908","volume":"455","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24728","volume":"88","author":"V Arularasu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.109969","volume":"77","author":"Joseph","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.108432","volume":"72","author":"V Shembade","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.109842","volume":"77","author":"Nishad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.107192","volume":"198","author":"Tahir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit45\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18092129","volume":"18","author":"Bhosale","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA06762J\/cit47\/1","first-page":"10","volume":"3","author":"Mangla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.110642","volume":"83","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23829","DOI":"10.1021\/jp065170y","volume":"110","author":"Gu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405592","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202405592","volume":"20","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-019-03114-1","volume":"25","author":"Kotutha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905000","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201905000","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37631","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA04788D","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TA13975A","volume":"2","author":"Vasilopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.157042","volume":"623","author":"Karmur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.121939","volume":"375","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.04.298","volume":"133","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.08.011","volume":"483","author":"Shinde","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT04238B","volume":"50","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.112895","volume":"97","author":"Saghaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.145965","volume":"523","author":"Kaur","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.12.066","volume":"224","author":"Shinde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"24","key":"D6RA06762J\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23699","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c04832","volume":"38","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300940","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300940","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200101","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202200101","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA06762J\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.163085","author":"Al-Naggar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/0\/D6RA06762J.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:07:47Z","timestamp":1790161667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA06762J"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra06762j","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6RA06762J\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}