{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:51:26Z","timestamp":1792007486795,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"45","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":272,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Zero-dimensional anode materials offer high surface area, fast kinetics, structural stability, and high reversibility, which can improve next-generation battery performance and durability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6ra08119c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:10:13Z","timestamp":1790763013000},"page":"56845-56871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Zero-dimensional anodes across monovalent and multivalent batteries: a critical review of interfacial dynamics, bottlenecks, and solutions"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Harram","family":"Najum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Tayyab","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9468-6253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hameed","family":"Zandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Quantum Phenomena Research Group, New York University, New York City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3048-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheraz","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento Di Architettura E Disegno Industriale, Via San Lorenzo - Abazia di San, Lorenzo, 81031 - Aversa (CE), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shazia","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Rasul, Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2022.100233","volume":"9","author":"Nzereogu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"17","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600374","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201600374","volume":"6","author":"Mahmood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit3\/1","first-page":"100003","volume":"1","author":"Hui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2025.127207","volume":"278","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.01.049","volume":"72","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.09.042","volume":"164","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/1224963","volume-title":"Material and Energy Flows in the Production of Cathode and Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries","author":"Dunn","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. B.Dunn ,  et al. ,  Material and Energy Flows in the Production of Cathode and Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries ,  Argonne National Lab. (ANL) ,  Argonne, IL (United States) .  2015"},{"issue":"33","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800561","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201800561","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA10513H","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A5019","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0251701jes","volume":"164","author":"Blomgren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit11\/1","volume-title":"Materials Science Forum","author":"Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. W.Gao ,  et al., Energy consumption and carbon emission analysis of natural graphite anode material for lithium batteries . in  Materials Science Forum .  Trans Tech Publ .  2018"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104435","author":"Chai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11636","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500192f","volume":"114","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2013.02.028","volume":"74","author":"Yeon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit15\/1","first-page":"9107","volume":"20","author":"Senthil","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroQuantology"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2006.10.059","volume":"165","author":"Khomenko","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1563","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1181807jes","volume":"165","author":"Habedank","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/batt.202000227","volume":"4","author":"Heubner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Batteries Supercaps"},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5930","DOI":"10.3390\/en17235930","volume":"17","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"33","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15340","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR04186H","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esci.2023.100152","volume":"3","author":"Lauro","year":"2023","journal-title":"eScience"},{"issue":"35","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403111","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403111","volume":"36","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA10194J","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2020.08.056","volume":"57","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b15492","volume-title":"Nanotechnology in Advanced Electrochemical Power Sources","author":"Prabaharan","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. S.Prabaharan  and  M. S.Michael ,  Nanotechnology in Advanced Electrochemical Power Sources ,  CRC Press ,  2014"},{"issue":"39","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26495","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP03852F","volume":"19","author":"Zou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit27\/1","first-page":"139638","author":"Kuang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60094","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c08467","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813341-5.00001-2","volume-title":"Advanced Supramolecular Nanoarchitectonics","author":"Kebede","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. A.Kebede  and  T.Imae ,  Low-dimensional nanomaterials , in  Advanced Supramolecular Nanoarchitectonics ,  Elsevier ,  2019 ,  pp. 3\u201316"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.137251","volume":"1300","author":"Jamal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.156","volume":"12","author":"Lovat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4728","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12569-9","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4902","volume":"16","author":"Cinchetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.1c04213","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15692","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c03762","volume":"5","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"39","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5611","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CC02107H","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00320","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2007.11.023","volume":"40","author":"Pokropivny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit39\/1","volume-title":"Materials Science Forum","author":"Fu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Q. W.Fu  and  X. Y.Jiang ,  Lithium Storage Property of Metallic Silicon Treated by Mechanical Alloying , in  Materials Science Forum ,  Trans Tech Publ ,  2016"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-014-0008-2","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit41\/1","first-page":"030036","volume-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings","volume":"3149","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. K.Mishra ,  Monika  and  B. S.Patial ,  Anode materials in Lithium ion batteries , in  AIP Conference Proceedings ,  AIP Publishing LLC ,  2024 , vol.  3149 , iss.  1 ,  p. 030036"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14102609","volume":"14","author":"Mach\u00edn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527822089.ch6","volume-title":"Templated Fabrication of Graphene-Based Materials for Energy Applications","author":"Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"B.Chen ,  Graphene-Based Materials for Lithium\/Sodium-Ion Batteries , in  Templated Fabrication of Graphene-Based Materials for Energy Applications ,  2022 ,  pp. 123\u2013162"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-020-00541-y","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106860","volume":"93","author":"AbdelHamid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-016-1653-x","volume":"22","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.118725","volume":"139","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13010160","volume":"13","author":"Paras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201500254","volume":"2","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1039\/D3IM00115F","volume":"2","author":"Toki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.09.155","volume":"273","author":"Zhong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA10132C","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"22","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3576","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200600090","volume":"45","author":"Cronin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.10.215","volume":"775","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202300752","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202300752","volume":"11","author":"Breczko","year":"2024","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"issue":"6468","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaan8285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan8285","volume":"366","author":"Pomerantseva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3390\/en18030630","volume":"18","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13010160","volume":"13","author":"Paras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11081895","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"25","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200662","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202200662","volume":"12","author":"Olsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.540161102","volume":"16","author":"Hobza","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit62\/1","author":"Massaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2011.3839","volume":"11","author":"Ariga","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"19","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8382","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c02320","volume":"32","author":"Terada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit65\/1","first-page":"1667","volume":"19","author":"Soundharraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393458","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1393458","volume":"15","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3226","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12183226","volume":"12","author":"Harish","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"43","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606967","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201606967","volume":"29","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1506-1","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China: Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2023.09.007","volume":"9","author":"Maiti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26244","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-77150-x","volume":"14","author":"Egemonye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit72\/1","first-page":"110778","author":"Kosar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12056","volume":"2","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmgm.2026.109337","volume":"145","author":"Al-Senani","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graphics Modell."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014105","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5055623","volume":"150","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"14","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22007","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c12977","volume":"11","author":"Ghorbani Shadpey","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"30","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33645","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c04533","volume":"10","author":"Majid","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2022.115161","volume":"140","author":"Shakerzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA06031B","volume":"9","author":"Vessally","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70013","DOI":"10.1002\/bte2.70013","volume":"4","author":"Tasawar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Battery Energy"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2025.110211","volume":"203","author":"Majid","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6193","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CP04033C","volume":"27","author":"Ganaie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20009","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c03849","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"7990","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06735-9","volume":"624","author":"Merchant","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34918","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA05355B","author":"Lian","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit86\/1","first-page":"134e49","volume":"4","author":"Jean-No\u00ebla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Public Health"},{"issue":"6861","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/35104644","volume":"414","author":"Tarascon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2020.10.003","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.95","volume":"3","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.11.001","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1039\/C8JA00076J","volume":"33","author":"Noll","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1179\/1743280415Y.0000000004","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"issue":"21","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit93\/1","first-page":"1465","volume":"35","author":"Thombare","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9164","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09164","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-010-0050-4","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"issue":"26","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2000681","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202000681","volume":"16","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29112578","volume":"29","author":"Hwang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4943","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b03490","volume":"4","author":"Prasath","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit99\/1","first-page":"23","volume":"11","author":"Brahma","year":"2025","journal-title":"C"},{"issue":"15","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8629","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00019","volume":"5","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit101\/1","first-page":"17","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.12.030","volume":"241","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2021.01.004","volume":"95","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"14","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18143272","volume":"18","author":"Jang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"13","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA00592F","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.121819","volume":"314","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10030515","volume":"10","author":"Pinilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"12","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00776G","volume":"46","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2018.13","volume":"3","author":"Vaalma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"issue":"65","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53129","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA08321D","volume":"5","author":"Sawicki","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"35","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17899","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA03181H","volume":"3","author":"Kang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit112\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e486","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.486","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9753","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6500","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"40","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26878","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b09496","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2018.07.023","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6004","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17236004","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"16","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605820","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201605820","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02904","volume":"8","author":"Ullah","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.11.167","volume":"297","author":"Javed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.118876","volume":"139","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"23","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7488","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14237488","volume":"14","author":"Medina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b18553","volume":"11","author":"Gan","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-020-00541-y","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300882","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201300882","volume":"4","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit126\/1","first-page":"560","volume":"7","author":"Ilabija","year":"2024","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201202601","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12321","DOI":"10.1002\/eom2.12321","volume":"5","author":"Qiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"EcoMat"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2024.120353","volume":"298","author":"Zhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"38","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11376","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC04217G","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"30","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26976","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b08088","volume":"11","author":"Verma","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.486","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.183604","volume":"1040","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"22","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7623","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC06894B","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.03.015","volume":"593","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"30","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801812","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201801812","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2021.09.020","volume":"67","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b06767","volume":"9","author":"Xing","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3638","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201913174","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"25","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801149","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201801149","volume":"8","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13136","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c02907","volume":"5","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703857","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201703857","volume":"28","author":"Sultana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE02836B","volume":"12","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"41","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14578","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201908918","volume":"58","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"13","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16664","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c21490","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"26","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102164","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102164","volume":"33","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5363","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA12069B","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"43","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702634","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201702634","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2024.110217","volume":"36","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"33","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802140","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201802140","volume":"14","author":"Xiong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162909","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1162909","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"50","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901414","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901414","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit154\/1","volume-title":"Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts 230","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. T.Nguyen ,  X. M.Tran  and  S.-W.Song .  Electrochemical Characterization and Interfacial Chemistry of Tin-Based Anode Materials for Mg-Ion Batteries , in  Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts 230 ,  The Electrochemical Society, Inc. ,  2016"},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9055","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c01747","volume":"3","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jma.2024.09.018","volume":"12","author":"Setiawan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Magnesium Alloys"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1021\/nl403874y","volume":"14","author":"Shao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"48","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304933","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304933","volume":"33","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"39","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26890","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA04998E","volume":"12","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"7547","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14340","volume":"520","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"59","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11892","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC00542F","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"15","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602093","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201602093","volume":"7","author":"Ambroz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)01014-X","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2019.10.027","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(03)00130-7","volume":"119","author":"Lindsay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211271","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211271","volume":"33","author":"Ran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA00228A","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14050472","volume":"14","author":"Jian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2016.11.028","volume":"300","author":"Kazazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"issue":"36","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15295","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c05054","volume":"142","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.04.044","volume":"39","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2018.10.002","volume":"135","author":"Ming","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., R"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01426","volume":"3","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.3390\/en18102592","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"4","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2020.03.002","volume":"4","author":"Blanc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Joule"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC00022A","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"22","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010213","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202010213","volume":"31","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"47","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17044","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c06019","volume":"12","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.3c01385","volume":"6","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE02526J","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1039\/D0QM00693A","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7293","DOI":"10.1039\/D4GC01434K","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106752","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.161944","volume":"511","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3680","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH00261F","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2025.05.015","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2024.129515","author":"Majid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"27","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2311196","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202311196","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14030271","volume":"14","author":"Corona","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit190\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5342","DOI":"10.1021\/nl3027197","volume":"12","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6RA08119C\/cit191\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst14090800","volume":"14","author":"Nandihalli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"D6RA08119C\/cit192\/1","first-page":"5730","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA08119C\/0\/D6RA08119C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:40:37Z","timestamp":1792006837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/RA\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6RA08119C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":191,"journal-issue":{"issue":"45","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6ra08119c","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}