{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:57:19Z","timestamp":1790139439467,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":86,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M762593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M762593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GZC20241350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20241350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52406271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52406271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFF0506100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFF0506100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018542","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026NSFSC1218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026NSFSC1218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review explores single-atom catalysts for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -to-ethanol conversion, focusing on atomic-level design principles that enhance C\u2013C coupling selectivity and activity to enable sustainable carbon utilization and renewable fuel production.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6sc01691j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T14:41:11Z","timestamp":1774708871000},"page":"8432-8452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Atomic-level engineering of single-atom catalysts for selective C\u2013C coupling in CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    hydrogenation to ethanol"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2023-6841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengjie","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"},{"name":"Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aobing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Changping District, Beijing, 102249, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4726-9096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5106-8708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9912-7655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yubin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3272-718X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaohua","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadn9388","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn9388","volume":"387","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06917-5","volume":"626","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200817","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202200817","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00435","volume":"118","author":"Artz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01714-y","volume":"10","author":"Kar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-025-00752-4","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c08832","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3464","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c07737","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5201","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c10101","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadn5098","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adn5098","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21576","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202521576","volume":"65","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.134946","volume":"435","author":"Poto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c08122","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25886","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202525886","volume":"65","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3216","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c07067","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c15871","volume":"14","author":"Guzman","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c04078","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC09063F","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10247","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54636-w","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08747-z","volume":"640","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202422744","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202422744","volume":"64","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3333","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202100204","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124420","volume":"358","author":"Chala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9661","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c00937","volume":"144","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(00)00205-8","volume":"29","author":"Toyir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201428","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202201428","volume":"18","author":"Hiragond","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12098","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03215","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE00037K","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202500188","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202500188","volume":"18","author":"Ait El Fakir","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2026.138593","volume":"416","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2020.10.019","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2023.03.014","volume":"421","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5250","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c01184","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.3c00075","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Mater. Res."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/s44286-025-00315-6","volume":"3","author":"Landwehr","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164209","volume":"517","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6104","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201800729","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11335","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b04187","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13103","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c03940","volume":"143","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2020.07.001","volume":"6","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7110","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c00586","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024705","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2751155","volume":"127","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7242","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c12952","volume":"145","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202210991","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202210991","volume":"61","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-018-0010-1","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit46\/1","first-page":"112990","volume":"538","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2020.10.015","volume":"7","author":"Pham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100711","volume":"16","author":"Azhari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202406761","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202406761","volume":"63","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.121","volume":"1","author":"Norskov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7610","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00705","volume":"119","author":"Nitopi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8096","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c08652","volume":"129","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0383-7","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01824-w","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-67176-8","volume":"17","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0607-8","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01633-4","volume":"9","author":"Zhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-025-00868-7","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01389-3","volume":"8","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38310-1","volume":"14","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/s44286-023-00018-w","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16502","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c00502","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13175","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202513175","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00844C","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19001","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c08607","volume":"142","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123730","volume":"346","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201800362","volume":"10","author":"Caparr\u00f3s","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120122","volume":"291","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201507585","volume":"128","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6022","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26316-6","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0308-5","volume":"2","author":"An","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14226","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC08161D","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122221","volume":"324","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00840-0","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202213024","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202213024","volume":"61","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-025-00747-1","volume":"4","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44652-7","volume":"15","author":"Pei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.4c00631","volume":"58","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38307-w","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00584-3","volume":"4","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14911","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00259","volume":"122","author":"Kraushofer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3667","volume":"12","author":"Parkinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14660","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC03109K","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14954","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c05669","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46513-3","volume":"15","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202401437","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202401437","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3214","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b13280","volume":"142","author":"Chu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-023-01177-3","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1095","volume":"3","author":"Qiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3404","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c18818","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29971-5","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57307-6","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8600","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c01858","volume":"15","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit94\/1","first-page":"100985","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202312292","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202312292","volume":"63","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.10.014","volume":"114","author":"Hua","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2310912","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202310912","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17253","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c04612","volume":"145","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1021\/cs501862h","volume":"5","author":"O'Neill","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-022-00169-z","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochem. Energy Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202300319","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202300319","volume":"62","author":"Vogt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2410976","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202410976","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6b01534","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9072","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64140-4","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7645","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03637","volume":"16","author":"Rungtaweevoranit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14057","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c01298","volume":"7","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c05649","volume":"39","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2418942","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202418942","volume":"37","author":"Lang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3674","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c08075","volume":"15","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b01064","volume":"122","author":"Broos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b04370","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS01005A","volume":"54","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00020C","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11243","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c02948","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit115\/1","first-page":"2025023","volume":"5","author":"Dawei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microstructures"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5291","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00268K","volume":"44","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16434","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c06065","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202501163","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202501163","volume":"18","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-023-00633-2","volume":"9","author":"Gloag","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit120\/1","first-page":"521","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11850","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00967J","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8157","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC01287B","volume":"61","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300361m","volume":"46","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12793","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202512793","volume":"38","author":"Tang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2025.08.010","volume":"89","author":"Verma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15859","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c04086","volume":"147","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5c01497","volume":"13","author":"Geng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112306","volume":"28","author":"Kotob","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2025.116508","volume":"453","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SU00069B","volume":"2","author":"Choudhary","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Sustainability"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16551","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c05941","volume":"128","author":"Canovas","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11037","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CP00325J","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14021","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c02799","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13534","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c06914","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12947","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c03937","volume":"14","author":"Mou","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44617","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c13920","volume":"147","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4898","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC00739A","volume":"27","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11749","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c06293","volume":"14","author":"Benavides-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11786","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c01419","volume":"8","author":"Gul","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15340","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c03768","volume":"13","author":"Jenkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11607","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC03160E","volume":"27","author":"Abahussain","year":"2025","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwy054","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7018","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.1c01200","volume":"11","author":"Fonseca","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(17)62903-6","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-019-00050-6","volume":"2","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochem. Energy Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202516545","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202516545","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4936","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12887-y","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10484","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b06485","volume":"137","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1021\/cr900056b","volume":"110","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.020.202000667","volume":"3","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"CCS Chem."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202412835","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202412835","volume":"64","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19324","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202105931","volume":"60","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42814-6","volume":"9","author":"Mendoza-Hernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7060","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51475-7","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.124936","volume":"379","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64162-y","volume":"16","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06790","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202506790","author":"Bai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214795","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202214795","volume":"33","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124987","volume":"365","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.03.187","volume":"141","author":"Qureshi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-025-00826-x","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31444","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c07002","volume":"146","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-025-01571-3","volume":"8","author":"Tung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.09.015","volume":"3","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10766","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA00314K","volume":"11","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5721","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33442-2","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC01691J\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.09.002","volume":"65","author":"Rahimpour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."}],"container-title":["Chemical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/SC\/D6SC01691J","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:49:04Z","timestamp":1783014544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sc\/article\/17\/17\/8432-8452\/1232819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6sc01691j","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-6520","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-6539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}