{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T10:06:01Z","timestamp":1789380361208,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":246,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE250100232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE250100232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021188","name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EMFM20221104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EMFM20221104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21805056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21805056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Spatial confinement enables Zn plating within carbon cavities\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    Bi layers, ensuring stable cycling by suppressing dendrite growth. The 3D-C\/Bi@Zn-p anode achieves &gt;10\u2009000 h cycling with 22.9 mV hysteresis, outperforming conventional Zn anodes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6sc05962g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T12:03:58Z","timestamp":1788523438000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bismuth-guided cavity confinement breaks the stability\u2013utilization trade-off in zinc powder anodes"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"given":"Yunxuan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyuan","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5991-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing (CAN), School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9347-5301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo-Tian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-025-00783-5","volume":"10","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s44359-024-00010-4","volume":"1","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clean Technol."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58818-y","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01624-5","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01701-9","volume":"10","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-025-01701-x","volume":"9","author":"Mariyappan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04877","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202504877","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e07323","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202507323","volume":"36","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416717","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202416717","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501657","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202501657","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba4098","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba4098","volume":"6","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309154","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202309154","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4574","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59958-x","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8078","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE03628J","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2023.103075","volume":"64","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC05750G","volume":"62","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14246","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC04945G","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09206","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202509206","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200155","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202200155","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23713","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202523713","volume":"36","author":"Sajid","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001323","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202001323","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20763","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202520763","volume":"36","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5669","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE02021H","volume":"14","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2507725","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202507725","volume":"35","author":"Woottapanit","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4621","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-025-03298-8","volume":"44","author":"Tanapornchinpong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-026-02219-3","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2022.10.017","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit28\/1","first-page":"e2290","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301835","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202301835","volume":"13","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210290","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202210290","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202215306","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202215306","volume":"62","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301741","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202301741","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14631","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c04354","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3292","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c00628","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.148393","volume":"481","author":"Sha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301997","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202301997","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202318149","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202318149","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200597","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202200597","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aak9991","volume":"356","author":"Parker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3146","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE04333A","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409400","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202409400","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405134","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202405134","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26147","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c07729","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.148393","volume":"481","author":"Sha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500785","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202500785","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2022.10.017","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404294","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404294","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315716","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315716","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315757","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315757","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904215","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201904215","volume":"10","author":"Yuksel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18244","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c18162","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18003","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202518003","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2021.12.009","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9120023","DOI":"10.26599\/NRE.2022.9120023","volume":"1","author":"Pei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Res. Energy"},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.08.023","volume":"99","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408908","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202408908","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12458","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202512458","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SC05962G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307848","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202307848","volume":"20","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"}],"container-title":["Chemical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SC\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SC05962G\/0\/D6SC05962G.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T09:36:02Z","timestamp":1789378562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SC\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SC05962G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6sc05962g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-6520","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-6539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}