{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:06:18Z","timestamp":1790175978992,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,2]],"date-time":"2027-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1819843200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":609,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A conductive hydrogel based on poly(acrylic acid)\/zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (PAA\/Zn(CF\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    SO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    )\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) was prepared\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    free-radical polymerization, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties, good adhesion, and favorable sensing performance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6sm00599c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T13:40:27Z","timestamp":1788356427000},"page":"6059-6076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ionically conductive hydrogels with high mechanical strength for wearable sensors"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8486-5898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.175080","volume":"534","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4134","DOI":"10.1039\/D6SM00123H","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SM01269D","volume":"22","author":"Sala","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"issue":"5","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c04905","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.173576","volume":"530","author":"Kong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"17","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SM00195H","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.138900","volume":"293","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"24","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15094","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c02615","volume":"6","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5938","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR04803E","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"16","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6544","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NJ00573F","volume":"49","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"issue":"13","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4357","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201814653","volume":"131","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"26","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314864","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314864","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2026.124998","volume":"379","author":"Qian","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"40","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27506","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA05331A","volume":"12","author":"Huo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-017-2175-x","volume":"24","author":"Rathika","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5c09262","volume":"14","author":"Miao","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8924","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.6c01494","volume":"8","author":"Miao","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"issue":"46","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26524","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA10944G","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"10","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202200070","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202200070","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2017.11.002","volume":"79","author":"Ballard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3390\/nano7110399","volume":"7","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2025.101519","volume":"49","author":"Mai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life"},{"issue":"24","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4884","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201600466","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1039\/C3SM52272E","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2025.138149","volume":"385","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5517","volume":"67","author":"Anjum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300454","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202300454","volume":"309","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2010.08.060","volume":"78","author":"Paul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"issue":"8","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-023-02822-0","volume":"31","author":"Matar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit30\/1","first-page":"4760","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104407","volume":"80","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051767","volume":"15","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-025-01810-4","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.118545","volume":"139","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.148192","volume":"480","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15800","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c24539","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.174485","volume":"532","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"48","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303949","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202303949","volume":"19","author":"Weng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2021.123788","volume":"225","author":"Uyanga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"38","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25054","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA04468D","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2026.150239","volume":"344","author":"Xie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2026.125025","volume":"379","author":"Zheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113619","volume":"314","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"24","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12856","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA02449G","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"15","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16152149","volume":"16","author":"Hwang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164953","volume":"519","author":"Jiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"24","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5990","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29245990","volume":"29","author":"Ball","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2004.03.021","volume":"34","author":"Collins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Methods"},{"issue":"36","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-025-11488-z","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11050377","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2017.05.070","volume":"121","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"6","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065307","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ab9857","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-020-02155-9","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1039\/D1ME00042J","volume":"6","author":"Mahendar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Syst. Des. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70702","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.70702","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Asian J."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2026.152115","volume":"362","author":"Fu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"11","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009334","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202009334","volume":"31","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"6349","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aah6362","volume":"357","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14871-3","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB02357A","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2023.107002","volume":"37","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.138095","volume":"726","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"issue":"7","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11070475","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"17","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806306","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201806306","volume":"29","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.173583","volume":"530","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5304","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA08383K","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.129254","volume":"648","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"issue":"25","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301713","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202301713","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2024.101537","volume":"47","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00599C\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.077","volume":"371","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"D6SM00599C\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1039\/D5PY01049G","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SM\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SM00599C\/0\/D6SM00599C.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:19:25Z","timestamp":1790173165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SM\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SM00599C"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6sm00599c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}