{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T16:25:30Z","timestamp":1794414330820,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,10,13]],"date-time":"2027-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1823385600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":650,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011652","name":"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011652","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Narrowing the vision angle enhances network disorder and reduces the characteristic length scale of active foams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6sm00751a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:52:47Z","timestamp":1791906767000},"page":"7278-7290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emergence of active foams in a minimal cognitive flocking model"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Aryan","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli 140306, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5360-5367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diganta","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli 140306, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5960-4579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil Kumar","family":"Dasanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli 140306, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031001","DOI":"10.1103\/wd4f-q7kv","volume":"98","author":"te Vrugt","year":"2026","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101","volume":"1","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.06.061","volume":"418","author":"De Magistris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. A"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192858313.001.0001","volume-title":"Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School","author":"Tailleur","year":"2022","unstructured":"J.Tailleur ,  G.Gompper ,  M. C.Marchetti ,  J. M.Yeomans  and  C.Salomon ,  Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School ,  Oxford University Press ,  2022 , vol. 112"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2012.03.004","volume":"517","author":"Vicsek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.85.1143","volume":"85","author":"Marchetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045006","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.88.045006","volume":"88","author":"Bechinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.75.1226","volume":"75","author":"Vicsek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1125142","volume":"312","author":"Buhl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3","volume":"12","author":"Bonabeau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit11\/1","volume-title":"Self-Organization in Biological Systems","author":"Camazine","year":"2003","unstructured":"S.Camazine ,  J.-L.Deneubourg ,  N. R.Franks ,  J.Sneyd ,  G.Theraulaz  and  E.Bonabeau ,  Self-Organization in Biological Systems ,  Princeton University Press ,  Princeton, NJ ,  2003"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1111\/febs.14694","volume":"286","author":"Xavier da Silveira dos Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEBS J."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-020-0152-1","volume":"2","author":"Shaebani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit14\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"202","author":"Romanczuk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J.:Spec. Top."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056601","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/78\/5\/056601","volume":"78","author":"Elgeti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023","volume":"407","author":"Helbing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721417746743","volume":"27","author":"Warren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5508","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00087A","volume":"46","author":"Illien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"062316","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.89.062316","volume":"89","author":"Saha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-031113-133834","volume":"5","author":"Cavagna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2512.21196","author":"Verdoucq","year":"2025","unstructured":"M.Verdoucq ,  D.Trendafilov ,  C.Sire ,  R.Escobedo ,  G.Theraulaz  and  G.Hattenberger ,  arXiv ,  2025 , preprint, arXiv:2512.21196 10.48550\/arXiv.2512.21196"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.025702","volume":"92","author":"Gr\u00e9goire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010602","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.010602","volume":"102","author":"Romanczuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2011.05.019","volume":"283","author":"Str\u00f6mbom","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6884","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1016507108","volume":"108","author":"Moussaid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10422","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1402202111","volume":"111","author":"Pearce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.268302","volume":"111","author":"Ferrante","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10955-014-1114-8","volume":"158","author":"Huepe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.248001","volume":"117","author":"Barberis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085014","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/15\/8\/085014","volume":"15","author":"Grossmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"068301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.068301","volume":"112","author":"Soto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19767","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010318117","volume":"117","author":"You","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7035","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42713-5","volume":"14","author":"Dinelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.148301","volume":"131","author":"Duan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit35\/1","first-page":"041009","volume":"10","author":"Saha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107201","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.107201","volume":"131","author":"Frohoff-H\u00fclsmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SM00657K","volume":"22","author":"Brigatti","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit38\/1","volume-title":"Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering (studies in nonlinearity)","author":"Strogatz","year":"2001","unstructured":"S. H.Strogatz ,  Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering (studies in nonlinearity) ,  Westview press ,  2001 , vol. 1"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2504.16539","author":"Khuntia","year":"2025","unstructured":"S. S.Khuntia ,  D.Chaudhuri  and  A.Chaudhuri ,  arXiv ,  2025 , preprint, arXiv:2504.16539 10.48550\/arXiv.2504.16539"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/gels7020046","volume":"7","author":"Nasr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2016.05.002","volume":"235","author":"Lazzari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2019.102035","volume":"273","author":"Co","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3390\/math10050839","volume":"10","author":"Cheeseman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101010","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.86.101010","volume":"86","author":"Peruani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198520245.001.0001","volume-title":"The physics of liquid crystals","author":"De Gennes","year":"1993","unstructured":"P.-G.De Gennes  and  J.Prost ,  The physics of liquid crystals ,  Oxford University Press ,  1993"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.258302","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit48\/1","first-page":"3311","volume":"224","author":"Str\u00f6mbom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J.:Spec. Top."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50003","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/128\/50003","volume":"128","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134004","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aab0d4","volume":"51","author":"Costanzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SM00736C","volume":"18","author":"Negi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013118","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.6.013118","volume":"6","author":"Negi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"033191","DOI":"10.1103\/x14x-yykw","volume":"8","author":"Bhaskar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.114.168001","volume":"114","author":"Nagai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.238001","volume":"127","author":"Ventejou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5459","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SM00245A","volume":"21","author":"Fehlinger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10874","volume":"483","author":"Sumino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8775","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SM00927J","volume":"16","author":"Maryshev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158303","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.158303","volume":"131","author":"Faluweki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08537-y","volume":"10","author":"Sugi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"068001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.068001","volume":"127","author":"Fausti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.138301","volume":"134","author":"Gulati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2609.19800","author":"Lucas","year":"2026","unstructured":"E.Lucas ,  V.Venkatesh  and  A.Doostmohammadi ,  arXiv ,  2026 , preprint, arXiv:2609.19800 10.48550\/arXiv.2609.19800"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.10.003","volume":"289","author":"Merks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1039\/C4IB00115J","volume":"6","author":"M\u00e9hes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Integr. Biol."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit66\/1","unstructured":"Note that the magnitude of the rotational noise directly influences the self-propulsion or P\u00e9 through the relation Pe \u223c  v 0 \/ D r L , where  L  is some length scale in the system such as the system size"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"023307","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.96.023307","volume":"96","author":"Gostick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01296","volume":"4","author":"Gostick","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.76.045101","volume":"76","author":"Newman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045409","DOI":"10.1103\/t3k6-hcmr","volume":"112","author":"Salas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2010.11.002","volume":"499","author":"Barth\u00e9lemy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"020601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.95.020601","volume":"95","author":"Nishiguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D6SM00751A\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1039\/C5SM02350E","volume":"12","author":"Tung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soft Matter"}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SM\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SM00751A\/0\/D6SM00751A.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:42:28Z","timestamp":1794411748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/SM\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6SM00751A"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6sm00751a","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}