{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:40:00Z","timestamp":1791924000623,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":257,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,7,27]],"date-time":"2027-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1816646400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":572,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82474179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82474179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515110677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515110677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515011705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515011705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20240813113552066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813113552066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Mater. Chem. B"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The proliferation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) across industrial and consumer sectors raises unresolved questions about long-term health effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6tb00484a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:06:36Z","timestamp":1785150396000},"page":"9925-9965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The long shadow: a toxicological review of chronic exposure, biopersistence, and latent health risks of engineered nanomaterials"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5846-0395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujian","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaokai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caibin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanjie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5118-0169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Aggregate Science, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenzhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Aggregate Science, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yisheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Aggregate Science, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit1\/1","first-page":"1613","volume":"52","author":"Someah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J. Public Health"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit2\/1","first-page":"15","volume":"40","author":"Vainio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Prevenzione"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001717","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-001717","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-016-0164-2","volume":"13","author":"Kasai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9723","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S520967","volume":"20","author":"Montano-Peguero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-022-00447-0","volume":"19","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2500622","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202500622","volume":"21","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2024.05.010","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.114022","volume":"180","author":"Mohammapdour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-023-00523-z","volume":"20","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2022.103219","volume":"70","author":"Ibarra-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Drug Delivery Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25031933","volume":"25","author":"Abrami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0246007","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246007","volume":"16","author":"Shang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-022-03256-4","volume":"39","author":"Munir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173149","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1173149","volume":"11","author":"Alsobaie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c08344","volume":"16","author":"Nazemidashtarjandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14102172","volume":"14","author":"Passeri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv176","volume":"148","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit19\/1","first-page":"100192","volume":"6","author":"Farkas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. X"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10450","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00527A","volume":"53","author":"Leybo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7616","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA00601A","volume":"14","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4576","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c08694","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit23\/1","volume-title":"Zeta Potential Nanoparticles: Methods, Factors, and Stability","author":"Biology","year":"2026","unstructured":"I.Biology ,  Zeta Potential Nanoparticles: Methods, Factors, and Stability ,  2026"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400112","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202400112","volume":"5","author":"Iriarte-Mesa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10030412","volume":"10","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14090807","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200135","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202200135","volume":"3","author":"Ackun-Farmmer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Nanobiomed Res."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.13352","volume":"198","author":"New","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-021-00853-0","volume":"19","author":"Jamshaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics11110599","volume":"11","author":"Ismail","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.114021","volume":"179","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871713","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.871713","volume":"13","author":"An","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-021-00399-x","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2024.06.015","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.5.239","volume":"5","author":"Sinnecker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-022-01510-w","volume":"20","author":"Nowak-Jary","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21744","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71456-6","volume":"14","author":"Abo Aasy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30243","DOI":"10.34172\/bi.2024.30243","volume":"14","author":"Heydari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioimpacts"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/17435390.2011.569092","volume":"6","author":"Prow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.08.046","volume":"31","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2016-0010","volume":"11","author":"Leite-Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12060586","volume":"12","author":"Krenczkowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40413-018-0215-2","volume":"11","author":"Bird","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174940","volume":"949","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300227","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202300227","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933186","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2022.933186","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Toxicol"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70027","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.70027","volume":"17","author":"Chou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15010089","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5178","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22105178","volume":"22","author":"Oeller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28412-7","volume":"13","author":"Schvartz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.14283\/jpad.2023.105","volume":"10","author":"Kantor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Prev. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00222","volume":"11","author":"Alsaleh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2024.0206-1","volume":"16","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2200424","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202200424","volume":"23","author":"Najer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00523","volume":"19","author":"Parrasia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.16.92","volume":"16","author":"Mohammad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.113992","volume":"178","author":"Glassman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17121640","volume":"17","author":"Santhamoorthy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00798D","volume":"45","author":"Karimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0181735","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181735","volume":"12","author":"Skoglund","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.7b00086","volume":"28","author":"Fay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioconjug Chem"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes14070160","volume":"14","author":"Regmi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-022-01708-y","volume":"20","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2204293","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204293","volume":"19","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.3390\/mi14112068","volume":"14","author":"Merino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2016.01.002","volume":"299","author":"Vlasova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574385","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1574385","volume":"16","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5002","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24055002","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2015.12.022","volume":"299","author":"Dobrovolskaia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.89913","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6966","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.59096","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-024-01745-z","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target. Ther0."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit73\/1","first-page":"16","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670931","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.670931","volume":"12","author":"Korshoj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13212887","volume":"13","author":"Sell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13040492","volume":"13","author":"Ren\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit77\/1","first-page":"19","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220045","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20220045","volume":"3","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exploration"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2334","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2334","volume":"32","author":"Mahboubi Mehrabani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Virol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-021-00591-7","volume":"6","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target. Ther."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2022.12.004","volume":"94","author":"Eckard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e245678","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.5678","volume":"7","author":"Vanbrabant","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-021-01118-6","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00259E","volume":"16","author":"Blundell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14040793","volume":"14","author":"Lederer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-7647-4_11","volume":"1141","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-018-0406-6","author":"Aengenheister","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.113950","volume":"177","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.101.015","volume":"101","author":"Kishi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15061603","volume":"15","author":"Swart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.04.019","volume":"357","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-019-00763-2","volume":"41","author":"Nakamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin. Immunopathol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit93\/1","first-page":"83","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Drug Deliv Sci Technol"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nwad286","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwad286","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13092058","volume":"13","author":"Ort\u00edz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-021-00676-9","volume":"24","author":"Hendy","year":"2022","journal-title":"AAPS J."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22041809","volume":"22","author":"Khadka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-023-00998-y","volume":"55","author":"Ahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Mol. Med."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit99\/1","first-page":"e1808","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xphs.2020.09.004","volume":"110","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit101\/1","first-page":"188","volume":"16","author":"Sheikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomicro Lett."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14323","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC02967H","volume":"16","author":"Guerassimoff","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679602","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.679602","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2402571","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202402571","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/17435390.2018.1530392","volume":"13","author":"Holian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-9-14","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24399","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24399","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1158\/2767-9764.CRC-23-0189","volume":"5","author":"Lea","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer Res Commun"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12040978","volume":"12","author":"Beltr\u00e1n Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.14.42","volume":"9","author":"Luanpitpong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2016.08.002","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"NanoImpact"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10081603","volume":"10","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11030796","volume":"11","author":"Mosselhy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352789","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1352789","volume":"15","author":"Guggemos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9111614","volume":"9","author":"Raneros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02901-x","volume":"22","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.67530","volume":"12","author":"Kwak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit118\/1","first-page":"e1","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7605","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25147605","volume":"25","author":"Souza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1265\/ehpm.25-00142","volume":"30","author":"Morimoto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01644","volume":"8","author":"Hamacher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-023-02335-z","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiat. Oncol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45598","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c11046","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2302327","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202302327","volume":"11","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113061","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2023.1113061","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Biosci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567994","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1567994","volume":"16","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2020.114172","volume":"180","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614228","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1614228","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-031023-125300","volume":"64","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10060727","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-091619-102216","volume":"13","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13050401","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1124\/pharmrev.122.000629","volume":"75","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00309","volume":"8","author":"Corsi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2021.12.001","volume":"9","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2733","volume":"33","author":"Sellamuthu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.11.72","volume":"5","author":"Bonner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Respir. Med.s"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-11-18","volume":"11","author":"Braakhuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit139\/1","first-page":"527","volume":"156","author":"Relier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58520-z","volume":"16","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15181402","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr.2020.02.01","volume":"9","author":"Gaudino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Lung Cancer Res."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14020382","volume":"14","author":"Joseph","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45254-7","volume":"15","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59573-8","volume":"14","author":"Galli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins16120538","volume":"16","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3521","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58900-5","volume":"16","author":"Kelley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554006","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1554006","volume":"13","author":"Mundt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2024.06.001","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eco Environ. Health"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3109\/1547691X.2010.546382","volume":"8","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunotoxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2016.1206061","volume":"47","author":"Kuempel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit152\/1","first-page":"48","volume":"14","author":"Mehrdadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-023-00530-0","volume":"20","author":"Meneses","year":"2023","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051090","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2021.03.005","author":"Sofranko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-022-00570-y","volume":"40","author":"Zhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotno.2025.02.003","volume":"6","author":"Tsilo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Notes"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3109\/21691401.2014.980507","volume":"44","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6632128","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6632128","volume":"2021","author":"Bakour","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13081176","volume":"13","author":"Dorman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.12.165","volume":"8","author":"Hainfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2023.104328","volume":"105","author":"Bonetta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-024-00589-3","volume":"21","author":"Squillacioti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107072","volume":"160","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218","volume":"655","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180631","volume":"70","author":"Peters","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit167\/1","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational S, Health. Occupational Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers: Current Intelligence Bulletin 65. 2013"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-019-0290-8","volume":"16","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422325","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2024.1422325","volume":"6","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12691.1","volume":"7","author":"Warheit","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-3975\/ac4ee2","volume":"19","author":"Foo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Biol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.989111","volume":"10","author":"Lynch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"D6TB00484A\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2012.691913","volume":"24","author":"Hesterberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-025-00624-x","volume":"22","author":"Perez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.14121","volume":"110","author":"Numano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-025-04152-7","volume":"99","author":"Perez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22010416","volume":"22","author":"Katsnelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623309351726","volume":"37","author":"Hoenerhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12050662","volume":"12","author":"Monti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14969","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19139-y","volume":"12","author":"Yamano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fochx.2024.101293","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem X"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19722","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07312","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/bios10100132","volume":"10","author":"David Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12567","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c00542","volume":"6","author":"Cisneros","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373325","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2024.1373325","volume":"6","author":"Moreau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3215","DOI":"10.1002\/cnm.3215","volume":"35","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Method Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2021.03.017","volume":"164","author":"Ghumman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463428","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2025.2463428","volume":"32","author":"Ghanem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drug Delivery"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-021-00397-z","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit190\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28070","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11678-4","volume":"15","author":"Ugarte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit191\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-018-0219-7","volume":"5","author":"Assad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit192\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20033","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR05591C","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit193\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11020422","volume":"11","author":"Camino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit194\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2020.06.025","volume":"163\u2013164","author":"Soetaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit195\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103750","volume":"119","author":"Gangwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit196\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Meulmeester","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit197\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6609143","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6609143","volume":"2021","author":"Razak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit198\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7788","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25147788","volume":"25","author":"Drago","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit199\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461587","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2024.1461587","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit200\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100042","DOI":"10.1136\/egastro-2023-100042","volume":"2","author":"Burgess","year":"2024","journal-title":"eGastroenterology"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit201\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-04441-x","volume":"12","author":"Blondeel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit202\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20417314241228949","DOI":"10.1177\/20417314241228949","volume":"15","author":"Fey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit203\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0233425","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233425","volume":"15","author":"Leni","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit204\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9110646","volume":"9","author":"Zommiti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit205\/1","first-page":"1012","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit206\/1","first-page":"1653","volume":"44","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit207\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2023.114858","volume":"198","author":"Boboltz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit208\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2502315","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202502315","volume":"21","author":"Desai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit209\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.2c00077","volume":"2","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACS Au"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit210\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tfae044","DOI":"10.1093\/toxres\/tfae044","volume":"13","author":"Sewell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicol. Res."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit211\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-016-0164-2","volume":"14","author":"Wiemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit212\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13609","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202513609","volume":"38","author":"Ding","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit213\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-022-00489-4","volume":"19","author":"Chou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit214\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00026","volume":"29","author":"Hossen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chem."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit215\/1","unstructured":"European C. Commission Recommendation of 10 June 2022 on the definition of nanomaterial (Text with EEA relevance) (2022\/C 229\/01). Official Journal of the European Union\\ 2022;C 229\\:1\\\u20135\\"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit216\/1","unstructured":"European C. Commission Regulation (EU) 2018\/1881 of 3 December 2018 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907\/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards Annexes I, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, and XII to address nanoforms of substances (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union\\ 2018;L 308\\:1\\\u201320\\"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit217\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10122411","volume":"10","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit218\/1","volume-title":"EPA Issues Final Guidance on Nanotechnology Reporting Rule on Same Date the Rule Takes Effect","author":"Marrapese","year":"2018","unstructured":"M. E.Marrapese  and  P.Sayre ,  EPA Issues Final Guidance on Nanotechnology Reporting Rule on Same Date the Rule Takes Effect ,  2018"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit219\/1","first-page":"12","volume":"26","author":"Laura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Health Saf."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit220\/1","unstructured":"Group C. New Chemical Substance Registration (China REACH)"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit221\/1","volume-title":"Global Nanomaterial Regulation: A Country-by-Country Comparison","author":"Abbasi","year":"2025","unstructured":"I.Abbasi ,  Global Nanomaterial Regulation: A Country-by-Country Comparison ,  2025"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit222\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02165","volume":"5","author":"Kawai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit223\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2306268","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202306268","volume":"11","author":"Dumit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit224\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32430","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15423-9","volume":"15","author":"Ledwith","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit225\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-018-2532-3","volume":"13","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit226\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593729","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1593729","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit227\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002221","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202002221","volume":"7","author":"Gallud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit228\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2021.115501","volume":"418","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit229\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24919","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c06599","volume":"17","author":"Visani de Luna","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit230\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-025-04360-z","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res. Ther."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit231\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2021.07.025","volume":"173","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit232\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5299","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S250367","volume":"15","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit233\/1","first-page":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit234\/1","first-page":"3365","volume":"8","author":"Bachler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit235\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652863","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.652863","volume":"12","author":"McNeilly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit236\/1","first-page":"100079","volume":"8","author":"Laycock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ X"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit237\/1","first-page":"18","author":"Wallace","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit238\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2025.126394","volume":"687","author":"Lins","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit239\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2000193","DOI":"10.1002\/adbi.202000193","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Biol. s"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit240\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-019-0298-0","volume":"16","author":"Kabadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit241\/1","first-page":"483","volume":"3","author":"Luanpitpong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit242\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22020556","volume":"22","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit243\/1","first-page":"147","volume":"6","author":"Raies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit244\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.4c00355","volume":"11","author":"Wiesinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit245\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-02351-7","volume":"412","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit246\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14090743","volume":"14","author":"Solorio-Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit247\/1","first-page":"760813","author":"European","year":"2018","journal-title":"PATROLS"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit248\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250012","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0012-2025","volume":"34","author":"Belmans","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit249\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-022-05814-9","volume":"49","author":"Rosenkrans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit250\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107501","volume":"236","author":"Kuga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit251\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4913","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14224913","volume":"14","author":"L\u00e1zaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit252\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18799","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c00892","volume":"8","author":"Martinez de la Torre","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit253\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11071188","volume":"11","author":"Zvonek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit254\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12020217","volume":"12","author":"Mancardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit255\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13040705","volume":"13","author":"Abdelmoneim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit256\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3800","volume":"45","author":"Schulte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health"},{"key":"D6TB00484A\/cit257\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5398","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49804-x","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Journal of Materials Chemistry B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/TB\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/0\/D6TB00484A.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:17:18Z","timestamp":1787159838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/TB\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6TB00484A"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":257,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6tb00484a","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D6TB00484A\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-750X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-7518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}