{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:49:09Z","timestamp":1791985749067,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":196,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,31]],"date-time":"2027-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1819670400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":607,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32401195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32401195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82574028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82574028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23JCJQJC00230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JCJQJC00230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Mater. Chem. B"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The pressing need for efficient oral drug delivery has motivated the development of swallowable micro-\/nanorobots capable of overcoming gastrointestinal barriers for treating various diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d6tb01257d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T06:04:47Z","timestamp":1788156287000},"page":"12053-12077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Swallowable micro-\/nanorobots for disease treatment"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jiapan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changfen","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanfang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2921-7775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luntao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1716145","volume":"380","author":"Blau","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1706910","volume":"381","author":"High","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaam6431","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aam6431","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.120163","volume":"260","author":"Agrahari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2025.123550","volume":"325","author":"Xie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-025-03752-w","volume":"23","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347312","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1347312","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002203","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202002203","volume":"7","author":"Soto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202508001","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202508001","volume":"64","author":"Ou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132667","volume":"372","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4221","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c13743","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300057","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202300057","volume":"4","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. NanoBiomed Res."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13044","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02403","volume":"17","author":"Ejazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.04.006","volume":"322","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901935","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901935","volume":"32","author":"Dur\u00e1n-Lobato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7099","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TB00556E","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit17\/1","first-page":"1901935","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402102","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202402102","volume":"13","author":"Zarepour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-023-01090-6","volume":"8","author":"Mundaca-Uribe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7321","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01143","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadk7251","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk7251","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabo4160","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abo4160","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit23\/1","first-page":"42","volume":"116","author":"Shepherd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs. Times"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107844","volume":"218","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.123682","volume":"362","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70116","DOI":"10.1002\/jev2.70116","volume":"14","author":"Lam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Extracell. Vesicles"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202400969","DOI":"10.1002\/ardp.202400969","volume":"358","author":"Firouzjaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Pharm."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6003","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.6003","volume":"38","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Chromatogr."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB01938E","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6007","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00894","volume":"21","author":"Gowda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Pharm."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2018.1501119","volume":"25","author":"Reinholz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Delivery"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15020484","volume":"15","author":"Lou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit33\/1","first-page":"100951","volume":"19","author":"Raza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.09.024","volume":"351","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.10.041","volume":"364","author":"Mili\u00e1n-Guimer\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10487","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00596E","volume":"54","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.177885","volume":"541","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0156-6","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2021.06.032","volume":"102","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.90","volume":"12","author":"Verdu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2019.100164","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"NanoImpact"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.014","volume":"124","author":"Taherali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421607","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1421607","volume":"15","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabb1590","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb1590","volume":"372","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2016.07.007","volume":"106","author":"Lundquist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132107","volume":"428","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabm4677","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm4677","volume":"8","author":"Jun-Jie Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit48\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"2021","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Res."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s43556-023-00157-9","volume":"4","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biomed."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c14045","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10083","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00432A","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7947","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c00732","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s43094-023-00577-y","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Future J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23321","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c03829","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2024.102337","volume":"57","author":"Seol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.06.031","volume":"7","author":"Mendes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000512","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000512","volume":"33","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804343","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201804343","volume":"28","author":"Villa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit59\/1","first-page":"163","volume":"39","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20230105","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20230105","volume":"4","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exploration"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20230037","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20230037","volume":"4","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exploration"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20240095","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20240095","volume":"5","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Exploration"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-024-00169-2","volume":"2","author":"Almeida","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Bioeng."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6876","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00794","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209883","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202209883","volume":"33","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7043","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b03100","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5406","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13263-6","volume":"10","author":"Hua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14797","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b21346","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12154","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c04501","volume":"143","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6439\/abec1c","volume":"31","author":"Alsharhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Micromech. Microeng."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802771","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201802771","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-021-1070-6","volume":"64","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. China: Chem."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12840","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC03036E","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3929","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c00632","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400408","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202400408","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409142","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409142","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4878","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49217-w","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01469-3","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406059","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202406059","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8750","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202016260","volume":"60","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6213981","DOI":"10.34133\/2020\/6213981","volume":"2020","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29248","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c11716","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409176","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409176","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9934","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54293-z","volume":"15","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304276","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304276","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabp9066","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abp9066","volume":"7","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadj7067","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj7067","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0598-9","volume":"25","author":"Abramson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7204","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c12403","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412187","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412187","volume":"37","author":"Ren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadf9278","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adf9278","volume":"9","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416684","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416684","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122968","volume":"315","author":"Mei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405085","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202405085","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba6137","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aba6137","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2024.102182","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadl2007","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.adl2007","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28744-4","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2023.102034","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabg3015","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg3015","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabo6163","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo6163","volume":"8","author":"Akolpoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2403460121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2403460121","volume":"121","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01259-3","volume":"16","author":"Dutta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001031","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202001031","volume":"9","author":"Terzopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100927","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202100927","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314265","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314265","volume":"34","author":"Peter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412227","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412227","volume":"36","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TB02041J","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.11.099","volume":"633","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76534","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.76534","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadw7032","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw7032","volume":"11","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2025.123322","volume":"321","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202200152","DOI":"10.1002\/cnma.202200152","volume":"8","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemNanoMat"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10056","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c00318","volume":"7","author":"Kamankesh","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c03145","volume":"4","author":"Karaca","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127968","volume":"416","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8899","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01609","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR04808J","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002525","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202002525","volume":"8","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400239","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202400239","volume":"9","author":"Murali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122478","volume":"306","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304607","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304607","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.02.041","volume":"128","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2023.09.013","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.175728","volume":"536","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70539","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.70539","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB02329A","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaaq1155","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aaq1155","volume":"2","author":"Yan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804130","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201804130","volume":"30","author":"Yasa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.07.051","volume":"169","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2021.03.007","volume":"53","author":"Rugge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157090","volume":"500","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v30.i13.1851","volume":"30","author":"Bordin","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6410","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c11258","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadc8978","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adc8978","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00539-w","volume":"19","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411959","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202411959","volume":"35","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-44995-9","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103384","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202103384","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31288-5","volume":"396","author":"Smyth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1039\/D3AY00415E","volume":"15","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-024-02863-2","volume":"131","author":"Hattori","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2020.101032","volume":"36","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit144\/1","first-page":"54","volume":"9","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S289310","volume":"16","author":"Shao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-022-10028-4","volume":"41","author":"Nagao-Kitamoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.105206","volume":"161","author":"Marotto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3359","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-019-0415-0","volume":"20","author":"Neurath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02802-z","volume":"22","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eado6798","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado6798","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.29337","volume":"235","author":"Jahanafrooz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2023.103918","volume":"183","author":"Knapen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439883","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1439883","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26666","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c05773","volume":"18","author":"Wan","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20586","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202420586","volume":"37","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8603","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.15489","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cell. Mol. Med."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabn3917","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abn3917","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb6848","volume":"371","author":"Shivdasani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2020.0283","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tissue Eng., Part C"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0125-y","volume":"16","author":"Banales","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122609","volume":"309","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.08.006","volume":"374","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2312745","volume":"390","author":"Assis David","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadj0883","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj0883","volume":"9","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit166\/1","first-page":"E569","volume":"54","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.2337\/dci20-0022","volume":"43","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07953","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210679","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202210679","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201524","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202201524","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203308","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202203308","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417146","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202417146","volume":"35","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204617","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204617","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-019-09853-y","volume":"21","author":"Whitehall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2022.10.008","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-024-01124-6","volume":"6","author":"Bitto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Metab."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01681-7","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadh1736","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh1736","volume":"9","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20529","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202520529","volume":"13","author":"Montazeri","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-024-01634-8","volume":"17","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.6c00187","volume":"59","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TB02457A","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111334","volume":"139","author":"Halder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086043","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2022.1086043","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Rob. AI"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh3073","volume":"382","author":"Nelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500495","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202500495","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2025.102721","volume":"62","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20586","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202420586","volume":"37","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2025.123561","volume":"325","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit190\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2026.103093","volume":"38","author":"Park","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater.\nToday Bio"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit191\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-025-02109-6","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit192\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901935","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901935","volume":"32","author":"Dur\u00e1n-Lobato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit193\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2023.05.026","volume":"31","author":"Luis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit194\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2026.103121","volume":"70","author":"Hou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit195\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10550","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB01807A","volume":"12","author":"You","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D6TB01257D\/cit196\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100335","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202100335","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Materials Chemistry B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/TB\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1039\/D6TB01257D\/0\/D6TB01257D.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:13:52Z","timestamp":1791983632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/TB\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1039\/D6TB01257D"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":196,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d6tb01257d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-750X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-7518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}