{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T03:20:13Z","timestamp":1779160813496,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In demyelinating nervous system disorders, myelin basic protein (MBP), a major component of the myelin sheath, is proteolyzed and its fragments are released in the neural environment. Here, we demonstrated that, in contrast with MBP, the cellular uptake of the cryptic 84\u2013104 epitope (MBP84-104) did not involve the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1, a scavenger receptor. Our pull-down assay, mass spectrometry and molecular modeling studies suggested that, similar with many other unfolded and aberrant proteins and peptides, the internalized MBP84-104 was capable of binding to the voltage-dependent anion-selective channel-1 (VDAC-1), a mitochondrial porin. Molecular modeling suggested that MBP84-104 directly binds to the N-terminal \u03b1-helix located midway inside the 19 \u03b2-blade barrel of VDAC-1. These interactions may have affected the mitochondrial functions and energy metabolism in multiple cell types. Notably, MBP84-104 caused neither cell apoptosis nor affected the total cellular ATP levels, but repressed the aerobic glycolysis (lactic acid fermentation) and decreased the l-lactate\/d-glucose ratio (also termed as the Warburg effect) in normal and cancer cells. Overall, our findings implied that because of its interactions with VDAC-1, the cryptic MBP84-104 peptide invoked reprogramming of the cellular energy metabolism that favored enhanced cellular activity, rather than apoptotic cell death. We concluded that the released MBP84-104 peptide, internalized by the cells, contributes to the reprogramming of the energy-generating pathways in multiple cell types.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bcj20180137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T17:00:07Z","timestamp":1530205207000},"page":"2355-2376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interaction of the cryptic fragment of myelin basic protein with mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion-selective channel-1 affects cell energy metabolism"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"475","author":[{"given":"Albert G.","family":"Remacle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center\/Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swathi K.","family":"Hullugundi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A."},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Dolkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A."},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mila","family":"Angert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A."},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Cieplak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center\/Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center\/Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Chernov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center\/Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica I.","family":"Shubayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A."},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3765-3016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex Y.","family":"Strongin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center\/Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021112216535120300_BCJ-2018-0137C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53485-2","article-title":"Structure and developmental regulation of Golli-mbp, a 105-kilobase gene that encompasses the myelin basic protein gene and is expressed in cells in the oligodendrocyte lineage in the brain","volume":"268","author":"Campagnoni","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. 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