{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:23:19Z","timestamp":1789820599154,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fusion among endosomes is an important step for transport and sorting of internalized macromolecules. Working in a cell-free system, we previously reported that endosome fusion requires cytosol and ATP, and is sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide. Fusion is regulated by monomeric and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. We now report that fusion can proceed at very low Ca2+ concentrations, i.e. &amp;lt; 30 nM. Moreover, fusion is not affected when intravesicular Ca2+ is depleted by preincubation of vesicles with calcium ionophores (5 microM ionomycin or A23187) in the presence of calcium chelators (5 mM EGTA or 60 mM EDTA). The results indicate that fusion can proceed at extremely low concentrations of intravesicular and extravesicular Ca2+. However, BAPTA [1,2-bis-(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N\u2032,N\u2032-tetra-acetic acid], a relatively specific Ca2+ chelator, inhibits fusion. BAPTA binds other metals besides Ca2+. We present evidence that BAPTA inhibition is due not to Ca2+ chelation but to Zn2+ depletion. TPEN [N,N,N\u2032,N\u2032-tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethyl) ethylenediamine], another metal-ion chelator with low affinity for Ca2+, also inhibited fusion. TPEN- and BAPTA-inhibited fusions were restored by addition of Zn2+. Zn(2+)-dependent fusion presents the same characteristics as control fusion. In intact cells, TPEN inhibited transport along the endocytic pathway. The results indicate that Zn2+ depletion blocks endosome fusion, suggesting that this ion is necessary for the function of one or more factors involved in the fusion process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3120919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T21:46:20Z","timestamp":1439243180000},"page":"919-923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Zn2+ depletion blocks endosome fusion"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"312","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Aballay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Histologia y Embriolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M N","family":"Sarrouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Histologia y Embriolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M I","family":"Colombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P D","family":"Stahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L S","family":"Mayorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Histologia y Embriolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo-CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina"},{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"288","container-title":["Biochemical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemj\/article-pdf\/312\/3\/919\/618461\/bj3120919.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemj\/article-pdf\/312\/3\/919\/618461\/bj3120919.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T01:06:48Z","timestamp":1637716008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemj\/article\/312\/3\/919\/37955\/Zn2-depletion-blocks-endosome-fusion"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/bj3120919","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-6021","1470-8728"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-6021","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-8728","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,15]]}}}