{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:50:24Z","timestamp":1790704224409,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1287,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) plays a pivotal role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. Oxidation of fatty acids requires approximately 25 proteins. Inherited defects of FAO have been identified in the majority of these proteins and constitute an important group of inborn errors of metabolism. Affected patients usually present with severe hepatopathy, cardiomyopathy and skeletal myopathy, whereas some patients may suffer acute and\/or progressive encephalopathy whose pathogenesis is poorly known. In recent years growing evidence has emerged indicating that energy deficiency\/disruption of mitochondrial homoeostasis is involved in the pathophysiology of some\u00a0fatty acid oxidation defects (FAOD), although the exact underlying mechanisms are not yet established. Characteristic fatty acids and carnitine derivatives are found at high concentrations in these patients and more markedly during episodes of metabolic decompensation that are associated with worsening of clinical symptoms. Therefore, it is conceivable that these compounds may be toxic. We will briefly summarize the current knowledge obtained from patients and genetic mouse models with these disorders indicating that disruption of mitochondrial energy, redox and calcium homoeostasis is involved in the pathophysiology of the tissue damage in the more common FAOD, including medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD), long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) and very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiencies. We will also provide evidence that the\u00a0fatty acids and derivatives that accumulate in these diseases disrupt mitochondrial homoeostasis. The elucidation of the toxic mechanisms of these compounds may offer new perspectives for potential novel adjuvant therapeutic strategies in selected disorders of this group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bsr20150240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]],"date-time":"2015-11-21T02:49:51Z","timestamp":1448074191000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Mitochondrial dysfunction in fatty acid oxidation disorders: insights from human and animal studies"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Moacir","family":"Wajner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias B\u00e1sicas da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-003, Brazil"},{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Gen\u00e9tica M\u00e9dica, Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre\u00a0Umpierrez","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias B\u00e1sicas da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-003, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111618261270200_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.64.082201.154705","article-title":"Fatty acid oxidation disorders","volume":"64","author":"Rinaldo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. 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